See padaŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for padaŋ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *padaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *padaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: parang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "parang",
"alt": "párang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: párang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: párang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: parang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "padang",
"alt": "pádang"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: pádang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: pádang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: parang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: parang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "padakng"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: padakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: padakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: padang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *padaŋ\nIbanic:\nIban: padang\nMalayan:\nMalay: padang\nIndonesian: padang\n→ English: padang\nMinangkabau: padang\nUrak Lawoi': ปาดัก (padak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *padaŋ\nIbanic:\nIban: padang\nMalayan:\nMalay: padang\nIndonesian: padang\n→ English: padang\nMinangkabau: padang\nUrak Lawoi': ปาดัก (padak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬧᬤᬂ",
"tr": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬧᬤᬂ (padang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬧᬤᬂ (padang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "paḍaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: paḍaṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: paḍaṅ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦝꦁ",
"tr": "padhang"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *padaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *padaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: parang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Tae': padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "pada"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: pada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "pada"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: pada"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian: *padaŋ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*padaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/padaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated field; open grassland"
],
"id": "en-padaŋ-poz-pro-noun--8i9jjLa",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field covered with sword grass, Imperata cylindrica."
],
"id": "en-padaŋ-poz-pro-noun-8DqYzNON",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"sword grass",
"sword grass"
],
[
"Imperata cylindrica",
"Imperata cylindrica"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/padaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "padaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *padaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *padaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: parang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "parang",
"alt": "párang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: párang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: párang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: parang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "padang",
"alt": "pádang"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: pádang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: pádang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: parang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: parang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "padakng"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: padakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: padakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: padang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *padaŋ\nIbanic:\nIban: padang\nMalayan:\nMalay: padang\nIndonesian: padang\n→ English: padang\nMinangkabau: padang\nUrak Lawoi': ปาดัก (padak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *padaŋ\nIbanic:\nIban: padang\nMalayan:\nMalay: padang\nIndonesian: padang\n→ English: padang\nMinangkabau: padang\nUrak Lawoi': ปาดัก (padak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬧᬤᬂ",
"tr": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬧᬤᬂ (padang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬧᬤᬂ (padang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "paḍaṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: paḍaṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: paḍaṅ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦝꦁ",
"tr": "padhang"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *padaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *padaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: parang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: padang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "padang"
},
"expansion": "Tae': padang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': padang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "pada"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: pada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "pada"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: pada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: pada"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian: *padaŋ (Blust, 2008)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*padaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/padaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated field; open grassland"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field covered with sword grass, Imperata cylindrica."
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"sword grass",
"sword grass"
],
[
"Imperata cylindrica",
"Imperata cylindrica"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/padaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "padaŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.