See pəñu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pəñu meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (14.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *pəñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *pəñu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "wenu"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: wenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: wenu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzl",
"2": "heno"
},
"expansion": "Kayeli: heno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayeli: heno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzx",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "Kamarian: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarian: penu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hik",
"2": "wenu"
},
"expansion": "Seit-Kaitetu: wenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seit-Kaitetu: wenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "fennu"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: fennu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: fennu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "feni"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: feni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: feni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Bima: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: penu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: penu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timor–Babar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "enu"
},
"expansion": "Leti (Indonesia): enu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti (Indonesia): enu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lex",
"2": "eni"
},
"expansion": "Luang: eni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luang: eni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: hen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: hen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ꞌfe³n"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfe³n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfe³n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "fén"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: fén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: fén"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *poñu\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEastern Manus:\nAndra-Hus: pun\nIntermediate:\nLoniu: poñ\nWestern Manus:\nBipi: puy\nNyindrou: boy\nSori-Harengan: boy\nSoutheast:\nNauna: puñ\nWestern:\nKaniet: foñ\nSeimat: hon\nWuvulu-Aua: ponu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vonu\nProto-Polynesian: *fonu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: honu\nMangarevan: ’onu\nNorth Marquesan: honu\nRapa Nui: honu\nTahitic:\nMaori: honu\nRakahanga-Manihiki: honu\nRapa: ’onu\nRarotongan: ’onu\nTahitian: honu\nTuamotuan: honu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: hono\nNukuoro: honu, holu\nPileni: honu, fonu\nSikaiana: honu\nTuvaluan: fonu\nFutunic:\nAnuta: ponu\nEast Futuna: fonu\nEmae: fonu\nFutuna-Aniwa: fonu\nMele-Fila: fonu\nPukapukan: wonu\nTikopia: fonu\nWest Uvean: fonu\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: fonu\nNiuean: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nWestern Fijian: vonu\nMicronesian:*woñu\nChuukese: wiin\nGilbertese: on\nMokilese: woi\nPohnpeian: wehi\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vognu\nGela: vonu\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: honu\nMalaita:\nCentral:\nKwaio: fonu\nKwara'ae: hun\nLau: fonu\nNorthern:\nTo'abaita: fonu\nSouthern:\n'Are'are: honu\nSa'a: honu\nSouthern Oceanic:\nAxamb: ni-vü\nNorth Efate: vonu, fonu\nSt. Matthias Islands:\nMussau-Emira: onu\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMadak: un\nMuduapa: bonu\nNakanai: e-bolu\nTangga: fun\nTigak: un\nTolai: bonu\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: fon\nKove: ponu\nLusi: ponu\nManam: pong\nMbula: pen\nWogeo: foñ\nPapuan Tip:\nBwanabwana: won\nKilivila: wonu\nRoro: bonu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *poñu\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEastern Manus:\nAndra-Hus: pun\nIntermediate:\nLoniu: poñ\nWestern Manus:\nBipi: puy\nNyindrou: boy\nSori-Harengan: boy\nSoutheast:\nNauna: puñ\nWestern:\nKaniet: foñ\nSeimat: hon\nWuvulu-Aua: ponu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vonu\nProto-Polynesian: *fonu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: honu\nMangarevan: ’onu\nNorth Marquesan: honu\nRapa Nui: honu\nTahitic:\nMaori: honu\nRakahanga-Manihiki: honu\nRapa: ’onu\nRarotongan: ’onu\nTahitian: honu\nTuamotuan: honu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: hono\nNukuoro: honu, holu\nPileni: honu, fonu\nSikaiana: honu\nTuvaluan: fonu\nFutunic:\nAnuta: ponu\nEast Futuna: fonu\nEmae: fonu\nFutuna-Aniwa: fonu\nMele-Fila: fonu\nPukapukan: wonu\nTikopia: fonu\nWest Uvean: fonu\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: fonu\nNiuean: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nWestern Fijian: vonu\nMicronesian:*woñu\nChuukese: wiin\nGilbertese: on\nMokilese: woi\nPohnpeian: wehi\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vognu\nGela: vonu\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: honu\nMalaita:\nCentral:\nKwaio: fonu\nKwara'ae: hun\nLau: fonu\nNorthern:\nTo'abaita: fonu\nSouthern:\n'Are'are: honu\nSa'a: honu\nSouthern Oceanic:\nAxamb: ni-vü\nNorth Efate: vonu, fonu\nSt. Matthias Islands:\nMussau-Emira: onu\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMadak: un\nMuduapa: bonu\nNakanai: e-bolu\nTangga: fun\nTigak: un\nTolai: bonu\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: fon\nKove: ponu\nLusi: ponu\nManam: pong\nMbula: pen\nWogeo: foñ\nPapuan Tip:\nBwanabwana: won\nKilivila: wonu\nRoro: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "fano"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: fano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: fano (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abx",
"2": "panno"
},
"expansion": "Inabaknon: panno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inabaknon: panno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pannu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: pannu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: pannu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: penu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "pennu"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: pennu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: pennu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "ponyu"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: ponyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: ponyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "panyu'"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: panyu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: panyu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lra",
"2": "panyok"
},
"expansion": "Rara Bakati': panyok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rara Bakati': panyok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "penyu'"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: penyu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: penyu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "pondu"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: pondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: pondu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *pəñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *pəñu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mta",
"2": "pɨnu"
},
"expansion": "Cotabato Manobo: pɨnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cotabato Manobo: pɨnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rth",
"2": "tomponu"
},
"expansion": "Ratahan: tomponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ratahan: tomponu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "*ponu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ponu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "ponyu"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: ponyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: ponyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "ponyu"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: ponyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: ponyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Muna: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moklenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwt",
"2": "penyui"
},
"expansion": "Moken: penyui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moken: penyui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "fõnu"
},
"expansion": "Nias: fõnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: fõnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "eno"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: eno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: eno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "peunyie",
"3": "pinyie",
"4": "punyi"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: peunyie, pinyie, punyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: peunyie, pinyie, punyi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *pəñu\nIban: penyu\nKendayan: panyo'\nMalay: penyu\nIndonesian: penyu\nUrak Lawoi': ปือญู (penyu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *pəñu\nIban: penyu\nKendayan: panyo'\nMalay: penyu\nIndonesian: penyu\nUrak Lawoi': ปือญู (penyu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "pennyu"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: pennyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: pennyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pannyu"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: pannyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: pannyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sly",
"2": "pannyu"
},
"expansion": "Selayar: pannyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selayar: pannyu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pəñu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pəñu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"id": "en-pəñu-poz-pro-noun-dN1zC1w2",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea turtle"
],
"id": "en-pəñu-poz-pro-noun-6nmNrRbb",
"links": [
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɲu/"
}
],
"word": "pəñu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *pəñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *pəñu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "wenu"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: wenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: wenu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzl",
"2": "heno"
},
"expansion": "Kayeli: heno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kayeli: heno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzx",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "Kamarian: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarian: penu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hik",
"2": "wenu"
},
"expansion": "Seit-Kaitetu: wenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seit-Kaitetu: wenu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "fennu"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: fennu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: fennu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "feni"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: feni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: feni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Bima: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: penu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: penu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timor–Babar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "enu"
},
"expansion": "Leti (Indonesia): enu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti (Indonesia): enu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lex",
"2": "eni"
},
"expansion": "Luang: eni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luang: eni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: hen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: hen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ꞌfe³n"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfe³n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfe³n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "fén"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: fén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: fén"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *poñu\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEastern Manus:\nAndra-Hus: pun\nIntermediate:\nLoniu: poñ\nWestern Manus:\nBipi: puy\nNyindrou: boy\nSori-Harengan: boy\nSoutheast:\nNauna: puñ\nWestern:\nKaniet: foñ\nSeimat: hon\nWuvulu-Aua: ponu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vonu\nProto-Polynesian: *fonu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: honu\nMangarevan: ’onu\nNorth Marquesan: honu\nRapa Nui: honu\nTahitic:\nMaori: honu\nRakahanga-Manihiki: honu\nRapa: ’onu\nRarotongan: ’onu\nTahitian: honu\nTuamotuan: honu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: hono\nNukuoro: honu, holu\nPileni: honu, fonu\nSikaiana: honu\nTuvaluan: fonu\nFutunic:\nAnuta: ponu\nEast Futuna: fonu\nEmae: fonu\nFutuna-Aniwa: fonu\nMele-Fila: fonu\nPukapukan: wonu\nTikopia: fonu\nWest Uvean: fonu\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: fonu\nNiuean: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nWestern Fijian: vonu\nMicronesian:*woñu\nChuukese: wiin\nGilbertese: on\nMokilese: woi\nPohnpeian: wehi\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vognu\nGela: vonu\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: honu\nMalaita:\nCentral:\nKwaio: fonu\nKwara'ae: hun\nLau: fonu\nNorthern:\nTo'abaita: fonu\nSouthern:\n'Are'are: honu\nSa'a: honu\nSouthern Oceanic:\nAxamb: ni-vü\nNorth Efate: vonu, fonu\nSt. Matthias Islands:\nMussau-Emira: onu\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMadak: un\nMuduapa: bonu\nNakanai: e-bolu\nTangga: fun\nTigak: un\nTolai: bonu\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: fon\nKove: ponu\nLusi: ponu\nManam: pong\nMbula: pen\nWogeo: foñ\nPapuan Tip:\nBwanabwana: won\nKilivila: wonu\nRoro: bonu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *poñu\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEastern Manus:\nAndra-Hus: pun\nIntermediate:\nLoniu: poñ\nWestern Manus:\nBipi: puy\nNyindrou: boy\nSori-Harengan: boy\nSoutheast:\nNauna: puñ\nWestern:\nKaniet: foñ\nSeimat: hon\nWuvulu-Aua: ponu\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vonu\nProto-Polynesian: *fonu\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: honu\nMangarevan: ’onu\nNorth Marquesan: honu\nRapa Nui: honu\nTahitic:\nMaori: honu\nRakahanga-Manihiki: honu\nRapa: ’onu\nRarotongan: ’onu\nTahitian: honu\nTuamotuan: honu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: hono\nNukuoro: honu, holu\nPileni: honu, fonu\nSikaiana: honu\nTuvaluan: fonu\nFutunic:\nAnuta: ponu\nEast Futuna: fonu\nEmae: fonu\nFutuna-Aniwa: fonu\nMele-Fila: fonu\nPukapukan: wonu\nTikopia: fonu\nWest Uvean: fonu\nSamoic:\nNiuatoputapu: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nTongic:\nNiuafo'ou: fonu\nNiuean: fonu\nTokelauan: fonu\nWestern Fijian: vonu\nMicronesian:*woñu\nChuukese: wiin\nGilbertese: on\nMokilese: woi\nPohnpeian: wehi\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vognu\nGela: vonu\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: honu\nMalaita:\nCentral:\nKwaio: fonu\nKwara'ae: hun\nLau: fonu\nNorthern:\nTo'abaita: fonu\nSouthern:\n'Are'are: honu\nSa'a: honu\nSouthern Oceanic:\nAxamb: ni-vü\nNorth Efate: vonu, fonu\nSt. Matthias Islands:\nMussau-Emira: onu\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nMadak: un\nMuduapa: bonu\nNakanai: e-bolu\nTangga: fun\nTigak: un\nTolai: bonu\nNorth New Guinea:\nGedaged: fon\nKove: ponu\nLusi: ponu\nManam: pong\nMbula: pen\nWogeo: foñ\nPapuan Tip:\nBwanabwana: won\nKilivila: wonu\nRoro: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "fano"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: fano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: fano (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abx",
"2": "panno"
},
"expansion": "Inabaknon: panno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inabaknon: panno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pannu"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: pannu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: pannu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "penu"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: penu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: penu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "pennu"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: pennu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: pennu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "ponyu"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: ponyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: ponyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "panyu'"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: panyu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: panyu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lra",
"2": "panyok"
},
"expansion": "Rara Bakati': panyok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rara Bakati': panyok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "penyu'"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: penyu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: penyu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "pondu"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: pondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: pondu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *pəñu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *pəñu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mta",
"2": "pɨnu"
},
"expansion": "Cotabato Manobo: pɨnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cotabato Manobo: pɨnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rth",
"2": "tomponu"
},
"expansion": "Ratahan: tomponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ratahan: tomponu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "*ponu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ponu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "ponyu"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: ponyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: ponyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "ponyu"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: ponyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: ponyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Muna: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moklenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwt",
"2": "penyui"
},
"expansion": "Moken: penyui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moken: penyui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "fõnu"
},
"expansion": "Nias: fõnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: fõnu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "eno"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: eno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: eno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "peunyie",
"3": "pinyie",
"4": "punyi"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: peunyie, pinyie, punyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: peunyie, pinyie, punyi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *pəñu\nIban: penyu\nKendayan: panyo'\nMalay: penyu\nIndonesian: penyu\nUrak Lawoi': ปือญู (penyu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *pəñu\nIban: penyu\nKendayan: panyo'\nMalay: penyu\nIndonesian: penyu\nUrak Lawoi': ปือญู (penyu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: penyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: penyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "pennyu"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: pennyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: pennyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pannyu"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: pannyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: pannyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sly",
"2": "pannyu"
},
"expansion": "Selayar: pannyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selayar: pannyu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pəñu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pəñu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɲu/"
}
],
"word": "pəñu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.