See luaŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luaŋ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "luwaṅ",
"t": "pit, hole, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: luwaṅ (“pit, hole, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: luwaṅ (“pit, hole, cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦸꦮꦁ",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (luwang, “to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (luwang, “to dig”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ",
"t": "vacant, empty"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ (lowong, “vacant, empty”)\n→ Indonesian: lowong\n→ Sundanese: ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ (lowong)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ (lowong, “vacant, empty”)\n→ Indonesian: lowong\n→ Sundanese: ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ (lowong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "roṅ",
"t": "hole, cave, cavern"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: roṅ (“hole, cave, cavern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: roṅ (“hole, cave, cavern”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᭀᬂ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "empty",
"tr": "rong"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀᬂ (rong, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀᬂ (rong, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Malay: luang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: luang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: luang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: luang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*lua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *lua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: lua"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: lua"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: lua"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: lua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*lubaŋ",
"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-luaŋ-poz-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*luaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *luaŋ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *luaŋ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*lubaŋ",
"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"id": "en-luaŋ-poz-pro-noun-Zs1qrrgv",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian doublets",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "luwaṅ",
"t": "pit, hole, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: luwaṅ (“pit, hole, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: luwaṅ (“pit, hole, cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦸꦮꦁ",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (luwang, “to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (luwang, “to dig”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ",
"t": "vacant, empty"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ (lowong, “vacant, empty”)\n→ Indonesian: lowong\n→ Sundanese: ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ (lowong)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ (lowong, “vacant, empty”)\n→ Indonesian: lowong\n→ Sundanese: ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ (lowong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "roṅ",
"t": "hole, cave, cavern"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: roṅ (“hole, cave, cavern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: roṅ (“hole, cave, cavern”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᭀᬂ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "empty",
"tr": "rong"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀᬂ (rong, “empty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᭀᬂ (rong, “empty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Malay: luang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: luang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: luang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: luang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*lua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *lua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: lua"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: lua"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: lua"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: lua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: lua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*lubaŋ",
"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian doublets",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*luaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *luaŋ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *luaŋ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*lubaŋ",
"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.