See kahiw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kahiw meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (14.2kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*kahiw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kahiw", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kahiw (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdg", "2": "kiou" }, "expansion": "Bonggi: kiou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonggi: kiou" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dbj", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Ida'an: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ida'an: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Dusunic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsb", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Brunei Bisaya: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brunei Bisaya: kayu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtp", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Central Dusun: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Dusun: kayu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kqt", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Klias River Kadazan: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Klias River Kadazan: kazu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtb", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqq", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Minokok: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Minokok: kazu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drg", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Rungus: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rungus: kazu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Paitanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abf", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Abai Sungai: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Abai Sungai: kayu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txa", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Tombonuo: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tombonuo: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beg", "2": "kajeow" }, "expansion": "Belait: kajeow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belait: kajeow" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bny", "2": "kazəw" }, "expansion": "Bintulu: kazəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bintulu: kazəw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "kayuh" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: kayuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: kayuh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyi", "2": "kacəw" }, "expansion": "Kiput: kacəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kiput: kacəw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lnd", "2": "kayuh" }, "expansion": "Lun Bawang: kayuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lun Bawang: kayuh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrm", "2": "hayew" }, "expansion": "Narom: hayew", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Narom: hayew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "snv", "2": "ayəw" }, "expansion": "Sa'ban: ayəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sa'ban: ayəw" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkn", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Bukitan: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bukitan: kaju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mel", "2": "kayəw" }, "expansion": "Central Melanau: kayəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Melanau: kayəw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szd", "2": "kayoh" }, "expansion": "Seru: kayoh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seru: kayoh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Barito:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhy", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Ma'anyan: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ma'anyan: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "hazo" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: hazo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: hazo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakam Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tjg", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Tunjung: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tunjung: kaju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sama-Bajaw:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjm", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Mapun: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mapun: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slm", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Pangutaran Sama: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangutaran Sama: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yka", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Yakan: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakan: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: kayu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Moklenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "kae" }, "expansion": "Moken: kae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: kae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Batak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akb", "2": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Angkola Batak: hayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Angkola Batak: hayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btm", "2": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Mandailing Batak: hayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandailing Batak: hayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "hau" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: hau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: hau" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eno", "2": "ku" }, "expansion": "Enggano: ku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Enggano: ku" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gay", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Gayo: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gayo: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "eu" }, "expansion": "Nias: eu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nias: eu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "aeu-aeu" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: aeu-aeu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: aeu-aeu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*kayɔw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *kayɔw\nAcehnese: kayèe\nCoastal Chamic:\nCham:\nEastern Cham: kayuw\nWestern Cham: kayau\nHighlands Chamic:\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: cayơu\nTsat: zau³³\nJarai: kơyâu\nRade: giê", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *kayɔw\nAcehnese: kayèe\nCoastal Chamic:\nCham:\nEastern Cham: kayuw\nWestern Cham: kayau\nHighlands Chamic:\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: cayơu\nTsat: zau³³\nJarai: kơyâu\nRade: giê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*kayu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kayu\nIban: kayu\nKendayan: kayu\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: kayu\nKerinci: kayow, kayaw\nMalay: kayu\nIndonesian: kayu\nMinangkabau: kayu\nPattani Malay: كايو (kayu)\nUrak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kayu\nIban: kayu\nKendayan: kayu\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: kayu\nKerinci: kayow, kayaw\nMalay: kayu\nIndonesian: kayu\nMinangkabau: kayu\nPattani Malay: كايو (kayu)\nUrak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: kai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬓᬬᬸ", "tr": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: kayu\nJavanese: ꦏꦪꦸ (kayu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: kayu\nJavanese: ꦏꦪꦸ (kayu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Tae': kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "aju" }, "expansion": "Buginese: aju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: aju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mak", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Makasar: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Makasar: kayu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tolitoli-Tomini" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txe", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Totoli: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Totoli: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kaili-Pamona" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ppk", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Uma: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uma: kaju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Pamona: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: kaju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bungku-Tolaki" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzq", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Mori Atas: kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mori Atas: kau" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmz", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Mori Bawah: kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mori Bawah: kau" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkq", "2": "keu" }, "expansion": "Koroni: keu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Koroni: keu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wow", "2": "keu" }, "expansion": "Wawonii: keu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wawonii: keu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbw", "2": "kasu" }, "expansion": "Tolaki: kasu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tolaki: kasu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqn", "2": "keu" }, "expansion": "Moronene: keu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moronene: keu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Muna-Buton" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnb", "2": "sau" }, "expansion": "Muna: sau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Muna: sau" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Wotu-Wolio" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlo", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Wolio: kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wolio: kau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: hayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: hayu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adr", "2": "kajo" }, "expansion": "Adonara: kajo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Adonara: kajo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhp", "2": "haju" }, "expansion": "Bima: haju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bima: haju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhs", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buru (Indonesia): kau" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ges", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Geser-Gorom: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geser-Gorom: kai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvh", "2": "haju" }, "expansion": "Komodo: haju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komodo: haju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "haju" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: haju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: haju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "reb", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Rembong: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rembong: kazu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nxg", "2": "kadzu" }, "expansion": "Ngadha: kadzu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngadha: kadzu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Palu'e: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palu'e: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljl", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Li'o: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Li'o: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqe-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gei", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Gebe: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gebe: kai" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmo", "2": "ai" }, "expansion": "Pom: ai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pom: ai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "*kayu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kayu\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: kau\nProto-Polynesian: *kau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻau\nMaori: kau\nRarotongan: kau\nTahitian: ʻau\nWestern Polynesian:\nPukapukan: kau\nSamoan: ʻau\nTokelauan: kau\nTuvaluan: kau\nTongic:\nNiuean: akau\nTongan: kau\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: kai\nMarshallese: kāān, keyin\nSoutheast Solomonic:\n'Are'are: ʻai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kayu\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: kau\nProto-Polynesian: *kau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻau\nMaori: kau\nRarotongan: kau\nTahitian: ʻau\nWestern Polynesian:\nPukapukan: kau\nSamoan: ʻau\nTokelauan: kau\nTuvaluan: kau\nTongic:\nNiuean: akau\nTongan: kau\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: kai\nMarshallese: kāān, keyin\nSoutheast Solomonic:\n'Are'are: ʻai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kaSiw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kahiw", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kahiw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wood; tree" ], "id": "en-kahiw-poz-pro-noun-JGJEaOwP", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood#English" ], [ "tree", "tree#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kahiw/" } ], "word": "kahiw" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*kahiw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *kahiw", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *kahiw (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdg", "2": "kiou" }, "expansion": "Bonggi: kiou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonggi: kiou" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dbj", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Ida'an: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ida'an: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Dusunic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsb", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Brunei Bisaya: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brunei Bisaya: kayu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtp", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Central Dusun: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Dusun: kayu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kqt", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Klias River Kadazan: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Klias River Kadazan: kazu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtb", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqq", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Minokok: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Minokok: kazu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drg", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Rungus: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rungus: kazu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Paitanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abf", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Abai Sungai: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Abai Sungai: kayu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txa", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Tombonuo: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tombonuo: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beg", "2": "kajeow" }, "expansion": "Belait: kajeow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belait: kajeow" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bny", "2": "kazəw" }, "expansion": "Bintulu: kazəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bintulu: kazəw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "kayuh" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: kayuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: kayuh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyi", "2": "kacəw" }, "expansion": "Kiput: kacəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kiput: kacəw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lnd", "2": "kayuh" }, "expansion": "Lun Bawang: kayuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lun Bawang: kayuh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrm", "2": "hayew" }, "expansion": "Narom: hayew", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Narom: hayew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "snv", "2": "ayəw" }, "expansion": "Sa'ban: ayəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sa'ban: ayəw" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkn", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Bukitan: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bukitan: kaju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mel", "2": "kayəw" }, "expansion": "Central Melanau: kayəw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Melanau: kayəw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szd", "2": "kayoh" }, "expansion": "Seru: kayoh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seru: kayoh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Barito:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhy", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Ma'anyan: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ma'anyan: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "hazo" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: hazo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: hazo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakam Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tjg", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Tunjung: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tunjung: kaju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sama-Bajaw:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjm", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Mapun: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mapun: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slm", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Pangutaran Sama: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangutaran Sama: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yka", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Yakan: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakan: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: kayu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Moklenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "kae" }, "expansion": "Moken: kae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: kae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Batak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akb", "2": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Angkola Batak: hayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Angkola Batak: hayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btm", "2": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Mandailing Batak: hayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandailing Batak: hayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "hau" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: hau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: hau" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eno", "2": "ku" }, "expansion": "Enggano: ku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Enggano: ku" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gay", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Gayo: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gayo: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "eu" }, "expansion": "Nias: eu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nias: eu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "aeu-aeu" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: aeu-aeu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: aeu-aeu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*kayɔw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *kayɔw\nAcehnese: kayèe\nCoastal Chamic:\nCham:\nEastern Cham: kayuw\nWestern Cham: kayau\nHighlands Chamic:\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: cayơu\nTsat: zau³³\nJarai: kơyâu\nRade: giê", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *kayɔw\nAcehnese: kayèe\nCoastal Chamic:\nCham:\nEastern Cham: kayuw\nWestern Cham: kayau\nHighlands Chamic:\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: cayơu\nTsat: zau³³\nJarai: kơyâu\nRade: giê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*kayu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *kayu\nIban: kayu\nKendayan: kayu\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: kayu\nKerinci: kayow, kayaw\nMalay: kayu\nIndonesian: kayu\nMinangkabau: kayu\nPattani Malay: كايو (kayu)\nUrak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *kayu\nIban: kayu\nKendayan: kayu\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: kayu\nKerinci: kayow, kayaw\nMalay: kayu\nIndonesian: kayu\nMinangkabau: kayu\nPattani Malay: كايو (kayu)\nUrak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: kai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬓᬬᬸ", "tr": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: kayu\nJavanese: ꦏꦪꦸ (kayu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: kayu\nJavanese: ꦏꦪꦸ (kayu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Tae': kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "aju" }, "expansion": "Buginese: aju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: aju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mak", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Makasar: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Makasar: kayu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tolitoli-Tomini" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txe", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Totoli: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Totoli: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kaili-Pamona" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ppk", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Uma: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uma: kaju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "kaju" }, "expansion": "Pamona: kaju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: kaju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bungku-Tolaki" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzq", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Mori Atas: kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mori Atas: kau" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmz", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Mori Bawah: kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mori Bawah: kau" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkq", "2": "keu" }, "expansion": "Koroni: keu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Koroni: keu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wow", "2": "keu" }, "expansion": "Wawonii: keu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wawonii: keu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbw", "2": "kasu" }, "expansion": "Tolaki: kasu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tolaki: kasu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqn", "2": "keu" }, "expansion": "Moronene: keu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moronene: keu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Muna-Buton" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnb", "2": "sau" }, "expansion": "Muna: sau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Muna: sau" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Wotu-Wolio" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlo", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Wolio: kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wolio: kau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "hayu" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: hayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: hayu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adr", "2": "kajo" }, "expansion": "Adonara: kajo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Adonara: kajo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhp", "2": "haju" }, "expansion": "Bima: haju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bima: haju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhs", "2": "kau" }, "expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): kau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buru (Indonesia): kau" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ges", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Geser-Gorom: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geser-Gorom: kai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvh", "2": "haju" }, "expansion": "Komodo: haju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komodo: haju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "haju" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: haju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: haju" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "reb", "2": "kazu" }, "expansion": "Rembong: kazu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rembong: kazu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nxg", "2": "kadzu" }, "expansion": "Ngadha: kadzu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngadha: kadzu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Palu'e: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palu'e: kayu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ljl", "2": "kayu" }, "expansion": "Li'o: kayu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Li'o: kayu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqe-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gei", "2": "kai" }, "expansion": "Gebe: kai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gebe: kai" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmo", "2": "ai" }, "expansion": "Pom: ai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pom: ai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "*kayu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *kayu\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: kau\nProto-Polynesian: *kau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻau\nMaori: kau\nRarotongan: kau\nTahitian: ʻau\nWestern Polynesian:\nPukapukan: kau\nSamoan: ʻau\nTokelauan: kau\nTuvaluan: kau\nTongic:\nNiuean: akau\nTongan: kau\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: kai\nMarshallese: kāān, keyin\nSoutheast Solomonic:\n'Are'are: ʻai", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *kayu\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: kau\nProto-Polynesian: *kau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻau\nMaori: kau\nRarotongan: kau\nTahitian: ʻau\nWestern Polynesian:\nPukapukan: kau\nSamoan: ʻau\nTokelauan: kau\nTuvaluan: kau\nTongic:\nNiuean: akau\nTongan: kau\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: kai\nMarshallese: kāān, keyin\nSoutheast Solomonic:\n'Are'are: ʻai" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kaSiw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kahiw", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kahiw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "wood; tree" ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood#English" ], [ "tree", "tree#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kahiw/" } ], "word": "kahiw" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.