See gakgak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gakgak meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Indonesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater North Borneo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gagak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Malay: gagak (“crow”)\nIndonesian: gagak (“crow”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: gagak (“crow”)\nIndonesian: gagak (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "gagak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay: gagak (“crow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brunei Malay: gagak (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gāgā",
"3": "gagak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: gāgā (“crow”), gāgak, gagak\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬵᬕᬵ (gaga, “crow”)\nJavanese: ꦒꦒꦏ꧀ (gagak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: gāgā (“crow”), gāgak, gagak\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬵᬕᬵ (gaga, “crow”)\nJavanese: ꦒꦒꦏ꧀ (gagak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "gakgak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Dupaningan Agta: gakgak (“crow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dupaningan Agta: gakgak (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gakgak",
"t": "idle talk, babble, chatter; idle talker, babbler, chatterer"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: gakgak (“idle talk, babble, chatter; idle talker, babbler, chatterer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: gakgak (“idle talk, babble, chatter; idle talker, babbler, chatterer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*gakgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/gakgak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caw, as a crow"
],
"id": "en-gakgak-poz-pro-noun-HnChRDRX",
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raucous talking of people"
],
"id": "en-gakgak-poz-pro-noun-76XWQpjl",
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gakgak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Indonesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater North Borneo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gagak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Malay: gagak (“crow”)\nIndonesian: gagak (“crow”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: gagak (“crow”)\nIndonesian: gagak (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "gagak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay: gagak (“crow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brunei Malay: gagak (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gāgā",
"3": "gagak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: gāgā (“crow”), gāgak, gagak\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬵᬕᬵ (gaga, “crow”)\nJavanese: ꦒꦒꦏ꧀ (gagak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: gāgā (“crow”), gāgak, gagak\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬵᬕᬵ (gaga, “crow”)\nJavanese: ꦒꦒꦏ꧀ (gagak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "gakgak",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Dupaningan Agta: gakgak (“crow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dupaningan Agta: gakgak (“crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gakgak",
"t": "idle talk, babble, chatter; idle talker, babbler, chatterer"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: gakgak (“idle talk, babble, chatter; idle talker, babbler, chatterer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: gakgak (“idle talk, babble, chatter; idle talker, babbler, chatterer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*gakgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/gakgak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caw, as a crow"
],
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raucous talking of people"
],
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gakgak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.