See daqan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for daqan meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "ddan"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: ddan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: ddan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusun"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: raan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ra'an"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun: ra'an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tambunan Dusun: ra'an"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzs",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Sugut Dusun: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sugut Dusun: raan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Momogun"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: raan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimaragang: raan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Tobilung: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tobilung: raan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmv",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Dumpas: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumpas: raan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisaya–Lotud"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Lotud: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lotud: raan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abf",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Abai Sungai: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abai Sungai: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: raan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: ran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvv",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Tagal Murut: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagal Murut: raan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plz",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Paluan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paluan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tidung"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntd",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Tidong: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Tidong: adan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: dan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txx",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Tatana: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatana: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "*daan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *daan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kelabitic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snv",
"2": "lain"
},
"expansion": "Sa'ban: lain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'ban: lain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "da'an"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: da'an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: da'an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "da'an"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: da'an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: da'an"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: daan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kys",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Baram Kayan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baram Kayan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sge",
"2": "al'an"
},
"expansion": "Segai: al'an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gaai"
},
"expansion": "(Gaai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Segai: al'an (Gaai), l'en"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxd",
"2": "leeean"
},
"expansion": "Modang: leeean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modang: leeean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moklenic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwt",
"2": "dakan"
},
"expansion": "Moken: dakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moken: dakan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "daha"
},
"expansion": "Nias: daha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: daha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwv",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Mentawai: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mentawai: ran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*dhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *dhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *dhan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "dhan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: dhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: dhan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "dhan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: dhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: dhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*dahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *dahan\nIban: dan\nMalay: dahan\nIndonesian: dahan\nUrak Lawoi': ดาฮัด (dahat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *dahan\nIban: dan\nMalay: dahan\nIndonesian: dahan\nUrak Lawoi': ดาฮัด (dahat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮓᮠᮔ᮪",
"3": "dahan",
"sc2": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮓᮠᮔ᮪ (dahan), dahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮓᮠᮔ᮪ (dahan), dahan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna-Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "ragha"
},
"expansion": "Muna: ragha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: ragha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "ndaang"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: ndaang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: ndaang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "rael"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: rael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: rael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Kola: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: ran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udj",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Ujir: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ujir: ran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Flores"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngadha–So'a"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "daa"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: daa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: daa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: raan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*raqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *raqan\nAdmiralty Islands\nEastern Admiralty Islands\nManus\nEast Manus\nLeipon: dran-dran\nNali: dran-dran\nWest Manus\nBipi: xa-xan\nLoniu-Mokerang\nLoniu: a-an\nSori-Harengan: hang\nWestern Admiralty Islands\nWuvulu-Aua: xa-xa-na\nSoutheast Admiralty Islands\nLou: ran ke\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian-Rotuman\nRotuman: rā\nProto-Polynesian: *rala\nProto-Eastern Polynesian: *lala\nHawaiian: lālā\nEllicean\nKapingamarangi: laahia\nNukuoro: laa\nPileni: nalā\nRennellese: gaa‘ina\nSamoan-Tokelauan\nSamoan: lālā, lālāʻau\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: laa\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nMono-Uruavan\nAlu: la-la-na\nSoutheast Solomonic\nGela-Guadalcanal\nGuadalcanal\nGhari: rara-na\nNehan-Bougainville\nNehan: ran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *raqan\nAdmiralty Islands\nEastern Admiralty Islands\nManus\nEast Manus\nLeipon: dran-dran\nNali: dran-dran\nWest Manus\nBipi: xa-xan\nLoniu-Mokerang\nLoniu: a-an\nSori-Harengan: hang\nWestern Admiralty Islands\nWuvulu-Aua: xa-xa-na\nSoutheast Admiralty Islands\nLou: ran ke\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian-Rotuman\nRotuman: rā\nProto-Polynesian: *rala\nProto-Eastern Polynesian: *lala\nHawaiian: lālā\nEllicean\nKapingamarangi: laahia\nNukuoro: laa\nPileni: nalā\nRennellese: gaa‘ina\nSamoan-Tokelauan\nSamoan: lālā, lālāʻau\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: laa\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nMono-Uruavan\nAlu: la-la-na\nSoutheast Solomonic\nGela-Guadalcanal\nGuadalcanal\nGhari: rara-na\nNehan-Bougainville\nNehan: ran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*daqan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daqan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)"
],
"id": "en-daqan-poz-pro-noun-wSz9075-",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʔan/"
}
],
"word": "daqan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqaN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqaN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *daqaN.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*daqan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daqan",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-daqan-poz-pro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-daqan-poz-pro-adj-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʔan/"
}
],
"word": "daqan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*daqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *daqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *daqan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: adan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: adan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Yami: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: adan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbl",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Botolan Sambal: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botolan Sambal: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: dan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmn",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Mamanwa: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamanwa: daan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: daan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "shaan"
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi: shaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibaloi: shaan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: daan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqaN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqaN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *daqaN.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*daqan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daqan",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-daqan-poz-pro-adv-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʔan/"
}
],
"word": "daqan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adverbs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "ddan"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: ddan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: ddan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusun"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: raan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ra'an"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun: ra'an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tambunan Dusun: ra'an"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzs",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Sugut Dusun: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sugut Dusun: raan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Momogun"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: raan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimaragang: raan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Tobilung: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tobilung: raan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmv",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Dumpas: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumpas: raan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisaya–Lotud"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Lotud: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lotud: raan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abf",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Abai Sungai: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abai Sungai: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: raan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: ran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvv",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Tagal Murut: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagal Murut: raan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plz",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Paluan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paluan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tidung"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ntd",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Tidong: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Tidong: adan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: dan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txx",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Tatana: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatana: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "*daan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *daan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kelabitic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snv",
"2": "lain"
},
"expansion": "Sa'ban: lain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'ban: lain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "da'an"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: da'an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: da'an"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "da'an"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: da'an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: da'an"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: daan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kys",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Baram Kayan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baram Kayan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sge",
"2": "al'an"
},
"expansion": "Segai: al'an",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gaai"
},
"expansion": "(Gaai)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Segai: al'an (Gaai), l'en"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxd",
"2": "leeean"
},
"expansion": "Modang: leeean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modang: leeean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moklenic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwt",
"2": "dakan"
},
"expansion": "Moken: dakan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moken: dakan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "daha"
},
"expansion": "Nias: daha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: daha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwv",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Mentawai: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mentawai: ran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*dhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *dhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *dhan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "dhan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: dhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: dhan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "dhan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: dhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: dhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*dahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *dahan\nIban: dan\nMalay: dahan\nIndonesian: dahan\nUrak Lawoi': ดาฮัด (dahat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *dahan\nIban: dan\nMalay: dahan\nIndonesian: dahan\nUrak Lawoi': ดาฮัด (dahat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮓᮠᮔ᮪",
"3": "dahan",
"sc2": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮓᮠᮔ᮪ (dahan), dahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮓᮠᮔ᮪ (dahan), dahan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna-Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "ragha"
},
"expansion": "Muna: ragha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: ragha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "ndaang"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: ndaang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: ndaang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "rael"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: rael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: rael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Kola: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: ran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udj",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Ujir: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ujir: ran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Flores"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngadha–So'a"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "daa"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: daa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: daa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "raan"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: raan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: raan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*raqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *raqan\nAdmiralty Islands\nEastern Admiralty Islands\nManus\nEast Manus\nLeipon: dran-dran\nNali: dran-dran\nWest Manus\nBipi: xa-xan\nLoniu-Mokerang\nLoniu: a-an\nSori-Harengan: hang\nWestern Admiralty Islands\nWuvulu-Aua: xa-xa-na\nSoutheast Admiralty Islands\nLou: ran ke\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian-Rotuman\nRotuman: rā\nProto-Polynesian: *rala\nProto-Eastern Polynesian: *lala\nHawaiian: lālā\nEllicean\nKapingamarangi: laahia\nNukuoro: laa\nPileni: nalā\nRennellese: gaa‘ina\nSamoan-Tokelauan\nSamoan: lālā, lālāʻau\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: laa\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nMono-Uruavan\nAlu: la-la-na\nSoutheast Solomonic\nGela-Guadalcanal\nGuadalcanal\nGhari: rara-na\nNehan-Bougainville\nNehan: ran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *raqan\nAdmiralty Islands\nEastern Admiralty Islands\nManus\nEast Manus\nLeipon: dran-dran\nNali: dran-dran\nWest Manus\nBipi: xa-xan\nLoniu-Mokerang\nLoniu: a-an\nSori-Harengan: hang\nWestern Admiralty Islands\nWuvulu-Aua: xa-xa-na\nSoutheast Admiralty Islands\nLou: ran ke\nCentral Pacific\nWest Fijian-Rotuman\nRotuman: rā\nProto-Polynesian: *rala\nProto-Eastern Polynesian: *lala\nHawaiian: lālā\nEllicean\nKapingamarangi: laahia\nNukuoro: laa\nPileni: nalā\nRennellese: gaa‘ina\nSamoan-Tokelauan\nSamoan: lālā, lālāʻau\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: laa\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nMono-Uruavan\nAlu: la-la-na\nSoutheast Solomonic\nGela-Guadalcanal\nGuadalcanal\nGhari: rara-na\nNehan-Bougainville\nNehan: ran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*daqan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daqan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʔan/"
}
],
"word": "daqan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adverbs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqaN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqaN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *daqaN.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*daqan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daqan",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʔan/"
}
],
"word": "daqan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adverbs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*daqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *daqan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *daqan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: adan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: adan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "adan"
},
"expansion": "Yami: adan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: adan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbl",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Botolan Sambal: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botolan Sambal: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "dan"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: dan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: dan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: daan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: daan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmn",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Mamanwa: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamanwa: daan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: daan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: daan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "shaan"
},
"expansion": "Ibaloi: shaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibaloi: shaan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: daan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "daan"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: daan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: daan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daqaN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daqaN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *daqaN.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*daqan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/daqan",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʔan/"
}
],
"word": "daqan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.