See dəŋan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "*dəŋən",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*diŋan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*dəŋan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-dəŋan-poz-pro-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dəŋan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dungan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: dungan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: dungan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dungan"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: dungan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: dungan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "dungan"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: dungan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: dungan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen: dengan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agutaynen: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbw",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Tagbanwa: dengan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagbanwa: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "dingan"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: dingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: dingan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "dengen"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: dengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: dengen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: dengan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "dingan"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "dongan"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: dongan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: dongan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: dengan\nIndonesian: dengan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: dengan\nIndonesian: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "deungeun"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: deungeun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: deungeun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *dɨŋŋan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "rengngeng"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: rengngeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: rengngeng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "dangngang"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: dangngang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: dangngang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku–Tolaki: *roŋaN"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "ronga"
},
"expansion": "Mori Bawah: ronga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mori Bawah: ronga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "ronga"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: ronga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: ronga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *droŋan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apb",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Sa'a: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'a: donga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: donga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llu",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Lau: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lau: donga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwd",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Kwaio: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kwaio: donga"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*dəŋən",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*diŋan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*dəŋan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋan",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with; in conjunction with"
],
"id": "en-dəŋan-poz-pro-prep-xF4S~El7",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"in conjunction with",
"in conjunction with"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dəŋan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian prepositions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*dəŋən",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*diŋan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*dəŋan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dəŋan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian prepositions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dungan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: dungan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: dungan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dungan"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: dungan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: dungan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "dungan"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: dungan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: dungan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen: dengan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agutaynen: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbw",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Tagbanwa: dengan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagbanwa: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "dingan"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: dingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: dingan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "dengen"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: dengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: dengen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: dengan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "dingan"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "dongan"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: dongan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: dongan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: dengan\nIndonesian: dengan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: dengan\nIndonesian: dengan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "deungeun"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: deungeun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: deungeun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *dɨŋŋan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "rengngeng"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: rengngeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: rengngeng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "dangngang"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: dangngang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: dangngang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku–Tolaki: *roŋaN"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "ronga"
},
"expansion": "Mori Bawah: ronga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mori Bawah: ronga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "ronga"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: ronga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: ronga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *droŋan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apb",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Sa'a: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sa'a: donga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: donga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llu",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Lau: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lau: donga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwd",
"2": "donga"
},
"expansion": "Kwaio: donga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kwaio: donga"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*dəŋən",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*diŋan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*dəŋan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋan",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with; in conjunction with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"in conjunction with",
"in conjunction with"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dəŋan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dəŋan meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.