See dəŋəʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *dəŋəʀ\nAti: karnged\nBatanic\nIvatan: adngey\nYami: rengey\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: dengngeg\nKagayan Valley\nIsnag: dangág\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc-Kankanaey\nCentral Bontoc: dengel\nKankanaey: dengngen\nNorthern Kankanay: dɨng'ngɨ\nIfugao\nAmganad Ifugao: do'ngol\nBatad Ifugao: dongól\nSouthern Cordilleran\nKayapa Kallahan: dɨngɨl\nKeley-I Kallahan: dengel\nPangasinan: denguel, dengél\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: dingeh\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: lenge\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: dingíg\nBikol\nBikol Central: dangóg\nBuhi'non Bikol: rëngëɡ\nIriga Bicolano: rungóg\nMansakan\nMansaka: dɨngɨg, dungog\nTagakaulu Kalagan: dengeg\nVisayan\nCebu\nCebuano: dungóg\nCentral\nHiligaynon: dungóg\nWaray-Waray: dungóg\nSouth\nButuanon: dungog\nSurigaonon: dungog\nTausug: dungog\nWest\nAklanon: dúngog\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: dungohu\nKaidipang: dungogu\nPonosakan: dongoh\nManobo\nBinukid: dengeg\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: dengeg\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: dungóg\nKalamian\nCalamian Tagbanwa: dɨŋɨl\nSangiric: *dingiʀ\nBantik: díŋihi'\nSangil: dingire'\nSangir: dingihe'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *dəŋəʀ\nAti: karnged\nBatanic\nIvatan: adngey\nYami: rengey\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: dengngeg\nKagayan Valley\nIsnag: dangág\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc-Kankanaey\nCentral Bontoc: dengel\nKankanaey: dengngen\nNorthern Kankanay: dɨng'ngɨ\nIfugao\nAmganad Ifugao: do'ngol\nBatad Ifugao: dongól\nSouthern Cordilleran\nKayapa Kallahan: dɨngɨl\nKeley-I Kallahan: dengel\nPangasinan: denguel, dengél\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: dingeh\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: lenge\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: dingíg\nBikol\nBikol Central: dangóg\nBuhi'non Bikol: rëngëɡ\nIriga Bicolano: rungóg\nMansakan\nMansaka: dɨngɨg, dungog\nTagakaulu Kalagan: dengeg\nVisayan\nCebu\nCebuano: dungóg\nCentral\nHiligaynon: dungóg\nWaray-Waray: dungóg\nSouth\nButuanon: dungog\nSurigaonon: dungog\nTausug: dungog\nWest\nAklanon: dúngog\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: dungohu\nKaidipang: dungogu\nPonosakan: dongoh\nManobo\nBinukid: dengeg\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: dengeg\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: dungóg\nKalamian\nCalamian Tagbanwa: dɨŋɨl\nSangiric: *dingiʀ\nBantik: díŋihi'\nSangil: dingire'\nSangir: dingihe'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basap-Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "ngendenger"
},
"expansion": "Basap: ngendenger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basap: ngendenger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paser: kerongoy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twy",
"2": "keringa"
},
"expansion": "Tawoyan: keringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawoyan: keringa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "ngaringey"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: ngaringey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: ngaringey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "ñandringey"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: ñandringey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: ñandringey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "reny"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: reny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: reny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ree",
"2": "dengah"
},
"expansion": "Rejang Kayan: dengah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang Kayan: dengah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu-Bekati':"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "dangah"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu': dangah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': dangah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "dangah",
"3": "dingah"
},
"expansion": "Bekati': dangah, dingah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': dangah, dingah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "dingah"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: dingah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: dingah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "dingah"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sungkung: dingan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "dengah"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: dengah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: dengah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "dinger"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: dinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: dinger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "dinger"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: dinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: dinger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "dongor"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: dongor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: dongor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "ingog"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: ingog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: ingog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Dusunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "rongou"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: rongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: rongou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "ongou"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: ongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: ongou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "rongou"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: rongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: rongou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "dingog"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: dingog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: dingog"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "dongog"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: dongog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: dongog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "rongou"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: rongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: rongou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eno",
"2": "dohõ"
},
"expansion": "Enggano: dohõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Enggano: dohõ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Nias: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abl",
"2": "dengey"
},
"expansion": "Abung: dengey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abung: dengey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kge",
"2": "dongi"
},
"expansion": "Komering: dongi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komering: dongi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "dengi"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: dengi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: dengi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ningeh"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ningeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ningeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "dengah"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: dengah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: dengah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "deungo"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: deungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: deungo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*dəŋər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *dəŋər\nIban: dinga\nMalay: dengar\nIndonesian: dengar\nMinangkabau: danga\nUrak Lawoi': เดอเงอ (denge)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *dəŋər\nIban: dinga\nMalay: dengar\nIndonesian: dengar\nMinangkabau: danga\nUrak Lawoi': เดอเงอ (denge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "denge"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: denge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: denge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ruṅu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ruṅu\nJavanese: ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)\n→ Indonesian: rungu (“hearing”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬸᬗᬸ (rungu, “to hear”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ruṅu\nJavanese: ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)\n→ Indonesian: rungu (“hearing”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬸᬗᬸ (rungu, “to hear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis-Tamanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emb",
"2": "lingar"
},
"expansion": "Embaloh: lingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Embaloh: lingar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "lanngere'"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: lanngere'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: lanngere'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "rangi"
},
"expansion": "Duri: rangi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: rangi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "*roŋoʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *roŋoʀ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *roŋoʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna-Buton:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "donge"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: donge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: donge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan-Banggai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "rongor"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: rongor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: rongor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "dongol"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: dongol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: dongol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini-Totoli:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: longo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txm",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Tomini: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tomini: longo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu-Wolio:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "rango"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: rango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: rango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hungok"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hungok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hungok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "orrenges",
"alt": "orrénges"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: orrénges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: orrénges"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Kola: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: rena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alp",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Alune: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alune: lene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksx",
"2": "denger"
},
"expansion": "Kedang: denger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kedang: denger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slp",
"2": "denge'"
},
"expansion": "Lamaholot: denge'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lamaholot: denge'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Sika: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: rena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "nrenar"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: nrenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: nrenar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "ndengar"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: ndengar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: ndengar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Bima: ringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: ringa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Manggarai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akg",
"2": "rangu"
},
"expansion": "Anakalangu: rangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anakalangu: rangu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "renge"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: renge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: renge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkx",
"2": "nena"
},
"expansion": "Baikeno: nena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baikeno: nena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kje",
"2": "derne"
},
"expansion": "Kisar: derne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kisar: derne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdt",
"2": "rona"
},
"expansion": "Tetun Dili: rona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetun Dili: rona"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmh",
"2": "dene"
},
"expansion": "Waima'a: dene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waima'a: dene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irarutu–Nabi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irh",
"2": "nongger"
},
"expansion": "Irarutu: nongger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irarutu: nongger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ma'ya-Matbat:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ꞌdo¹²n"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌdo¹²n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ꞌdo¹²n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "longa"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): longa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): longa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzn",
"2": "longa"
},
"expansion": "Gane: longa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gane: longa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gei",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Gebe: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gebe: longo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "nlongé"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: nlongé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: nlongé"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*roŋoʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *roŋoʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *roŋoʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*roŋo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *roŋo\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: lono (“news”)\nMangarevan: rogo\nNorth Marquesan: ʻoko\nSouth Marquesan: ʻono\nRapa Nui: rogo\nTahitic:\nMaori: rongo (“news, fame”)\nRakahanga-Manihiki: rongo\nRarotongan: rongo\nTuamotuan: rogo\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: longo\nNukumanu: rono\nPileni: longo\nSikaiana: lono\nTuvaluan: logo\nFutunic:\nAnuta: rongo\nEast Futuna: logo\nFutuna-Aniwa: rogona\nPukapukan: longo\nTikopia: rogo\nWest Uvean: longona\nSamoic:\nSamoan: logo\nTokelauan: logo\nTongic:\nNiuean: ogo\nTongan: ogo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *roŋo\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: lono (“news”)\nMangarevan: rogo\nNorth Marquesan: ʻoko\nSouth Marquesan: ʻono\nRapa Nui: rogo\nTahitic:\nMaori: rongo (“news, fame”)\nRakahanga-Manihiki: rongo\nRarotongan: rongo\nTuamotuan: rogo\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: longo\nNukumanu: rono\nPileni: longo\nSikaiana: lono\nTuvaluan: logo\nFutunic:\nAnuta: rongo\nEast Futuna: logo\nFutuna-Aniwa: rogona\nPukapukan: longo\nTikopia: rogo\nWest Uvean: longona\nSamoic:\nSamoan: logo\nTokelauan: logo\nTongic:\nNiuean: ogo\nTongan: ogo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear, sound”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dəŋəʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋəʀ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear; perceive"
],
"id": "en-dəŋəʀ-poz-pro-verb-SJ3N~5hI",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəŋəʀ/"
}
],
"word": "dəŋəʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *dəŋəʀ\nAti: karnged\nBatanic\nIvatan: adngey\nYami: rengey\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: dengngeg\nKagayan Valley\nIsnag: dangág\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc-Kankanaey\nCentral Bontoc: dengel\nKankanaey: dengngen\nNorthern Kankanay: dɨng'ngɨ\nIfugao\nAmganad Ifugao: do'ngol\nBatad Ifugao: dongól\nSouthern Cordilleran\nKayapa Kallahan: dɨngɨl\nKeley-I Kallahan: dengel\nPangasinan: denguel, dengél\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: dingeh\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: lenge\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: dingíg\nBikol\nBikol Central: dangóg\nBuhi'non Bikol: rëngëɡ\nIriga Bicolano: rungóg\nMansakan\nMansaka: dɨngɨg, dungog\nTagakaulu Kalagan: dengeg\nVisayan\nCebu\nCebuano: dungóg\nCentral\nHiligaynon: dungóg\nWaray-Waray: dungóg\nSouth\nButuanon: dungog\nSurigaonon: dungog\nTausug: dungog\nWest\nAklanon: dúngog\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: dungohu\nKaidipang: dungogu\nPonosakan: dongoh\nManobo\nBinukid: dengeg\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: dengeg\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: dungóg\nKalamian\nCalamian Tagbanwa: dɨŋɨl\nSangiric: *dingiʀ\nBantik: díŋihi'\nSangil: dingire'\nSangir: dingihe'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *dəŋəʀ\nAti: karnged\nBatanic\nIvatan: adngey\nYami: rengey\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: dengngeg\nKagayan Valley\nIsnag: dangág\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc-Kankanaey\nCentral Bontoc: dengel\nKankanaey: dengngen\nNorthern Kankanay: dɨng'ngɨ\nIfugao\nAmganad Ifugao: do'ngol\nBatad Ifugao: dongól\nSouthern Cordilleran\nKayapa Kallahan: dɨngɨl\nKeley-I Kallahan: dengel\nPangasinan: denguel, dengél\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: dingeh\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: lenge\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: dingíg\nBikol\nBikol Central: dangóg\nBuhi'non Bikol: rëngëɡ\nIriga Bicolano: rungóg\nMansakan\nMansaka: dɨngɨg, dungog\nTagakaulu Kalagan: dengeg\nVisayan\nCebu\nCebuano: dungóg\nCentral\nHiligaynon: dungóg\nWaray-Waray: dungóg\nSouth\nButuanon: dungog\nSurigaonon: dungog\nTausug: dungog\nWest\nAklanon: dúngog\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: dungohu\nKaidipang: dungogu\nPonosakan: dongoh\nManobo\nBinukid: dengeg\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: dengeg\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: dungóg\nKalamian\nCalamian Tagbanwa: dɨŋɨl\nSangiric: *dingiʀ\nBantik: díŋihi'\nSangil: dingire'\nSangir: dingihe'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basap-Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "ngendenger"
},
"expansion": "Basap: ngendenger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basap: ngendenger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paser: kerongoy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twy",
"2": "keringa"
},
"expansion": "Tawoyan: keringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawoyan: keringa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "ngaringey"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: ngaringey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: ngaringey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "ñandringey"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: ñandringey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: ñandringey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "reny"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: reny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: reny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ree",
"2": "dengah"
},
"expansion": "Rejang Kayan: dengah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang Kayan: dengah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu-Bekati':"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "dangah"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu': dangah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': dangah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "dangah",
"3": "dingah"
},
"expansion": "Bekati': dangah, dingah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': dangah, dingah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "dingah"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: dingah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: dingah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "dingah"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: dingah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sungkung: dingan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "dengah"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: dengah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: dengah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "dinger"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: dinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: dinger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "dinger"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: dinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: dinger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "dongor"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: dongor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: dongor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "ingog"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: ingog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: ingog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Dusunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "rongou"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: rongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: rongou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "ongou"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: ongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: ongou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "rongou"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: rongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: rongou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "dingog"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: dingog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: dingog"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "dongog"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: dongog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: dongog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "rongou"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: rongou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: rongou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eno",
"2": "dohõ"
},
"expansion": "Enggano: dohõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Enggano: dohõ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Nias: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abl",
"2": "dengey"
},
"expansion": "Abung: dengey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abung: dengey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kge",
"2": "dongi"
},
"expansion": "Komering: dongi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komering: dongi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "dengi"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: dengi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: dengi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ningeh"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ningeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ningeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "dengah"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: dengah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: dengah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "deungo"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: deungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: deungo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*dəŋər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *dəŋər\nIban: dinga\nMalay: dengar\nIndonesian: dengar\nMinangkabau: danga\nUrak Lawoi': เดอเงอ (denge)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *dəŋər\nIban: dinga\nMalay: dengar\nIndonesian: dengar\nMinangkabau: danga\nUrak Lawoi': เดอเงอ (denge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "denge"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: denge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: denge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ruṅu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ruṅu\nJavanese: ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)\n→ Indonesian: rungu (“hearing”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬸᬗᬸ (rungu, “to hear”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ruṅu\nJavanese: ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)\n→ Indonesian: rungu (“hearing”)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬸᬗᬸ (rungu, “to hear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis-Tamanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emb",
"2": "lingar"
},
"expansion": "Embaloh: lingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Embaloh: lingar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "lanngere'"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: lanngere'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: lanngere'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "rangi"
},
"expansion": "Duri: rangi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: rangi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "*roŋoʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *roŋoʀ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *roŋoʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna-Buton:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "donge"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: donge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: donge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan-Banggai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "rongor"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: rongor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: rongor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "dongol"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: dongol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: dongol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini-Totoli:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: longo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txm",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Tomini: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tomini: longo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu-Wolio:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "rango"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: rango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: rango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hungok"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hungok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hungok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "orrenges",
"alt": "orrénges"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: orrénges",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: orrénges"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Kola: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: rena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alp",
"2": "lene"
},
"expansion": "Alune: lene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alune: lene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksx",
"2": "denger"
},
"expansion": "Kedang: denger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kedang: denger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slp",
"2": "denge'"
},
"expansion": "Lamaholot: denge'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lamaholot: denge'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Sika: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: rena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "nrenar"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: nrenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: nrenar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "ndengar"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: ndengar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: ndengar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Bima: ringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: ringa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Manggarai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akg",
"2": "rangu"
},
"expansion": "Anakalangu: rangu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anakalangu: rangu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "renge"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: renge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: renge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkx",
"2": "nena"
},
"expansion": "Baikeno: nena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baikeno: nena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kje",
"2": "derne"
},
"expansion": "Kisar: derne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kisar: derne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdt",
"2": "rona"
},
"expansion": "Tetun Dili: rona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetun Dili: rona"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmh",
"2": "dene"
},
"expansion": "Waima'a: dene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waima'a: dene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irarutu–Nabi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irh",
"2": "nongger"
},
"expansion": "Irarutu: nongger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irarutu: nongger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ma'ya-Matbat:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ꞌdo¹²n"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌdo¹²n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ꞌdo¹²n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "longa"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): longa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): longa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzn",
"2": "longa"
},
"expansion": "Gane: longa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gane: longa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gei",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Gebe: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gebe: longo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "nlongé"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: nlongé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: nlongé"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*roŋoʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *roŋoʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *roŋoʀ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*roŋo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *roŋo\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: lono (“news”)\nMangarevan: rogo\nNorth Marquesan: ʻoko\nSouth Marquesan: ʻono\nRapa Nui: rogo\nTahitic:\nMaori: rongo (“news, fame”)\nRakahanga-Manihiki: rongo\nRarotongan: rongo\nTuamotuan: rogo\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: longo\nNukumanu: rono\nPileni: longo\nSikaiana: lono\nTuvaluan: logo\nFutunic:\nAnuta: rongo\nEast Futuna: logo\nFutuna-Aniwa: rogona\nPukapukan: longo\nTikopia: rogo\nWest Uvean: longona\nSamoic:\nSamoan: logo\nTokelauan: logo\nTongic:\nNiuean: ogo\nTongan: ogo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *roŋo\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: lono (“news”)\nMangarevan: rogo\nNorth Marquesan: ʻoko\nSouth Marquesan: ʻono\nRapa Nui: rogo\nTahitic:\nMaori: rongo (“news, fame”)\nRakahanga-Manihiki: rongo\nRarotongan: rongo\nTuamotuan: rogo\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: longo\nNukumanu: rono\nPileni: longo\nSikaiana: lono\nTuvaluan: logo\nFutunic:\nAnuta: rongo\nEast Futuna: logo\nFutuna-Aniwa: rogona\nPukapukan: longo\nTikopia: rogo\nWest Uvean: longona\nSamoic:\nSamoan: logo\nTokelauan: logo\nTongic:\nNiuean: ogo\nTongan: ogo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear, sound”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dəŋəʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋəʀ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs",
"poz-pro:Hearing"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear; perceive"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəŋəʀ/"
}
],
"word": "dəŋəʀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dəŋəʀ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.