See bulaʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Niuatoputapu",
"lang_code": "nkp",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*pula"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"word": "pwull"
}
],
"lang": "Micronesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sa'a",
"lang_code": "apb",
"word": "hu-hule"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Solomonic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mota",
"lang_code": "mtt",
"word": "pule"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bwaidoka",
"lang_code": "bwd",
"word": "vulana"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*pulaʀ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Sama",
"lang_code": "sml",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Mapun",
"lang_code": "sjm",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Sama-Bajaw",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bonggi",
"lang_code": "bdg",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Sabah",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"word": "bolou"
},
{
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"word": "obohou"
},
{
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"lang_code": "kqr",
"word": "bolow"
},
{
"lang": "Lotud",
"lang_code": "dtr",
"word": "bolow"
},
{
"lang": "Rungus",
"lang_code": "drg",
"word": "bolou"
}
],
"lang": "Dusunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Paluan",
"lang_code": "plz",
"word": "ovolow"
},
{
"lang": "Timugon Murut",
"lang_code": "tih",
"word": "bolou"
}
],
"lang": "Murutic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tombonuo",
"lang_code": "txa",
"word": "bolou"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Kinabatangan",
"lang_code": "dmg",
"word": "bolou"
}
],
"lang": "Paitanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southwest Sabah",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "North Bornean",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Central Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "bulog"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "bulhog"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bisayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Western Bisayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Bisayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"word": "bolag"
}
],
"lang": "Danao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"word": "hulolo"
}
],
"lang": "Gorontalo-Mongondow",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Binukid",
"lang_code": "bkd",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Cotabato Manobo",
"lang_code": "mta",
"word": "bulah"
},
{
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"word": "buleg"
}
],
"lang": "Manobo",
"lang_code": "mno"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bontoc",
"lang_code": "lbk",
"word": "bullag"
},
{
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Mayoyao Ifugao",
"lang_code": "ifu",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"word": "bulage'"
}
],
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tboli",
"lang_code": "tbl",
"word": "bulol"
},
{
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"word": "bulog"
}
],
"lang": "South Mindanao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*bulaʀ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"word": "tambula"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "buler"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "bular"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bular"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bular"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*bular"
},
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "bulek"
},
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "bolak"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bulaʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulaʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cataract of the eye"
],
"id": "en-bulaʀ-poz-pro-noun-9A~JLP3x",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazy or blurred vision"
],
"id": "en-bulaʀ-poz-pro-noun-CSu08kAy",
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bulaʀ/"
}
],
"word": "bulaʀ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "pura"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "pura"
},
{
"lang": "Niuatoputapu",
"lang_code": "nkp",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "matapula"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*pula"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"word": "pwull"
}
],
"lang": "Micronesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sa'a",
"lang_code": "apb",
"word": "hu-hule"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Solomonic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mota",
"lang_code": "mtt",
"word": "pule"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bwaidoka",
"lang_code": "bwd",
"word": "vulana"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*pulaʀ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Sama",
"lang_code": "sml",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Mapun",
"lang_code": "sjm",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Sama-Bajaw",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bonggi",
"lang_code": "bdg",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Sabah",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"word": "bolou"
},
{
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"lang_code": "kzj",
"word": "obohou"
},
{
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"lang_code": "kqr",
"word": "bolow"
},
{
"lang": "Lotud",
"lang_code": "dtr",
"word": "bolow"
},
{
"lang": "Rungus",
"lang_code": "drg",
"word": "bolou"
}
],
"lang": "Dusunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Paluan",
"lang_code": "plz",
"word": "ovolow"
},
{
"lang": "Timugon Murut",
"lang_code": "tih",
"word": "bolou"
}
],
"lang": "Murutic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tombonuo",
"lang_code": "txa",
"word": "bolou"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Kinabatangan",
"lang_code": "dmg",
"word": "bolou"
}
],
"lang": "Paitanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southwest Sabah",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "North Bornean",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Central Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "bulog"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "bulhog"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bisayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Western Bisayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Bisayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"word": "bolag"
}
],
"lang": "Danao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"word": "hulolo"
}
],
"lang": "Gorontalo-Mongondow",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Binukid",
"lang_code": "bkd",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Cotabato Manobo",
"lang_code": "mta",
"word": "bulah"
},
{
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"word": "buleg"
}
],
"lang": "Manobo",
"lang_code": "mno"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bontoc",
"lang_code": "lbk",
"word": "bullag"
},
{
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Mayoyao Ifugao",
"lang_code": "ifu",
"word": "bulag"
},
{
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"word": "bulag"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"word": "bulage'"
}
],
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tboli",
"lang_code": "tbl",
"word": "bulol"
},
{
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"word": "bulog"
}
],
"lang": "South Mindanao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*bulaʀ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"word": "tambula"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "buler"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "bular"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bular"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bular"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*bular"
},
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "bulek"
},
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "bolak"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*bulaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *bulaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bulaʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulaʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cataract of the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hazy or blurred vision"
],
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"blurred",
"blurred"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bulaʀ/"
}
],
"word": "bulaʀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulaʀ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.