See buʀaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "voyaw"
},
"expansion": "Yami: voyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: voyaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "boyaw"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: boyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: boyaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "bugáw"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugáw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugáw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "buyaw"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: buyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: buyaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "boyaw"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: boyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: boyaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmn",
"2": "bogaw"
},
"expansion": "Mamanwa: bogaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamanwa: bogaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "bogaw"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: bogaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: bogaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msm",
"2": "bugow",
"alt": "bu'gow"
},
"expansion": "Agusan Manobo: bu'gow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agusan Manobo: bu'gow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obo",
"2": "buggow"
},
"expansion": "Obo Manobo: buggow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Obo Manobo: buggow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "buɣew"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buɣew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buɣew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "bugow"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: bugow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: bugow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "buwou"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: buwou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: buwou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "vuaw"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: vuaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: vuaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "buaw"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: buaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: buaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "buou"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: buou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: buou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "buru"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: buru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: buru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "buru"
},
"expansion": "Iban: buru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: buru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buru\nIndonesian: buru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buru\nIndonesian: buru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu-Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "boo"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: boo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: boo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba-Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: bur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pugao"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: pugao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: pugao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*buʀaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drive off, chase away, expel"
],
"id": "en-buʀaw-poz-pro-verb-4weo9o1Q",
"links": [
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"chase away",
"chase away"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buʀaw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "voyaw"
},
"expansion": "Yami: voyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: voyaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "boyaw"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: boyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: boyaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "bugáw"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugáw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugáw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "buyaw"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: buyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: buyaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "boyaw"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: boyaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: boyaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "bugaw"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: bugaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: bugaw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmn",
"2": "bogaw"
},
"expansion": "Mamanwa: bogaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamanwa: bogaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "bugaw",
"alt": "búgaw"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: búgaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: búgaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "bogaw"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: bogaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: bogaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msm",
"2": "bugow",
"alt": "bu'gow"
},
"expansion": "Agusan Manobo: bu'gow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Agusan Manobo: bu'gow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obo",
"2": "buggow"
},
"expansion": "Obo Manobo: buggow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Obo Manobo: buggow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "buɣew"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buɣew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buɣew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "bugow"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: bugow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: bugow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "buwou"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: buwou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: buwou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "vuaw"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: vuaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: vuaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "buaw"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: buaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: buaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "buou"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: buou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: buou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "buru"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: buru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: buru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "buru"
},
"expansion": "Iban: buru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: buru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buru\nIndonesian: buru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buru\nIndonesian: buru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu-Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "boo"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: boo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: boo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba-Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: buro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhw",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Biak: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biak: bur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pugao"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: pugao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: pugao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀaw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀaw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*buʀaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"drive off, chase away, expel"
],
"links": [
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"chase away",
"chase away"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buʀaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buʀaw meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.