See buʀah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "bola",
"alt": "bolá"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: bolá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: bolá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "bula",
"alt": "bulá"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: bulá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: bulá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifk",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuwali Ifugao: bula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "due",
"2": "buge"
},
"expansion": "Umiray Dumaget Agta: buge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umiray Dumaget Agta: buge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: boga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: boga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "búga"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: búga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: búga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: buga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: buga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *buʀa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: buha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "burah"
},
"expansion": "Iban: burah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: burah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Malay: bura\nIndonesian: bura",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: bura\nIndonesian: bura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: bura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Tae': bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': bura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzl",
"2": "tuhuna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Boano (Sulawesi): tuhuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Boano (Sulawesi): tuhuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "burang",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komodo: burang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komodo: burang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "burang",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Rembong: burang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Rembong: burang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: bura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Sika: bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: bura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzx",
"2": "hura"
},
"expansion": "Kamarian: hura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarian: hura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "hurasi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Asilulu: hurasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Asilulu: hurasi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqp",
"2": "rahula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manipa: rahula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manipa: rahula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *puʀa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mox",
"2": "wula"
},
"expansion": "Molima: wula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Molima: wula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*buʀah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spray water from the mouth"
],
"id": "en-buʀah-poz-pro-verb-Wb7bh5UR",
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing"
],
"id": "en-buʀah-poz-pro-verb-ksUvhzW2",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buʀah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "bola",
"alt": "bolá"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: bolá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: bolá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "bula",
"alt": "bulá"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: bulá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: bulá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifk",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Tuwali Ifugao: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuwali Ifugao: bula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "due",
"2": "buge"
},
"expansion": "Umiray Dumaget Agta: buge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umiray Dumaget Agta: buge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "bugá"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: bugá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: bugá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: boga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: boga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "buga",
"alt": "búga"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: búga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: búga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: buga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: buga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *buʀa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: buha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "burah"
},
"expansion": "Iban: burah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: burah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Malay: bura\nIndonesian: bura",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: bura\nIndonesian: bura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: bura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Tae': bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': bura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzl",
"2": "tuhuna",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Boano (Sulawesi): tuhuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Boano (Sulawesi): tuhuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "burang",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komodo: burang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komodo: burang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "burang",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Rembong: burang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Rembong: burang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: bura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Sika: bura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: bura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzx",
"2": "hura"
},
"expansion": "Kamarian: hura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarian: hura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "hurasi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Asilulu: hurasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Asilulu: hurasi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqp",
"2": "rahula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manipa: rahula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manipa: rahula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *puʀa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mox",
"2": "wula"
},
"expansion": "Molima: wula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Molima: wula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*buʀah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spray water from the mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buʀah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buʀah meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.