See baʀuaŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for baʀuaŋ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (13.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twy",
"2": "biang"
},
"expansion": "Tawoyan: biang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawoyan: biang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "biakng"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: biakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: biakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "wayuang"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: wayuang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: wayuang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "bahuang"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: bahuang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: bahuang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkr",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Bakumpai: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakumpai: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "buruakng"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: buruakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: buruakng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "bohuang"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: bohuang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: bohuang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "bouvang"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "bovang"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: bovang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: bovang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "boowang"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang: boowang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimaragang: boowang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plz",
"2": "bauang"
},
"expansion": "Paluan: bauang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paluan: bauang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "bawang"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "bebang"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: bebang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: bebang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lod",
"2": "kebing"
},
"expansion": "Berawan: kebing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berawan: kebing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "belufie"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: belufie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: belufie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: buang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau–Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "buweang"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: buweang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: buweang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanowit: buang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lhn",
"2": "buvwang"
},
"expansion": "Lahanan: buvwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahanan: buvwang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "boang"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: boang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: boang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pna",
"2": "boeang"
},
"expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umi",
"2": "boang"
},
"expansion": "Ukit: boang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukit: boang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvk",
"2": "boang"
},
"expansion": "Bukat: boang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukat: boang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"2": "bohang"
},
"expansion": "Hovongan: bohang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hovongan: bohang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xke",
"2": "bohang"
},
"expansion": "Kereho: bohang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kereho: bohang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pni",
"2": "bohang"
},
"expansion": "Aoheng: bohang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aoheng: bohang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan–Murik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhv",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Bahau: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahau: buang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bfg",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Busang Kayan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Busang Kayan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kys",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Baram Kayan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baram Kayan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Segai–Modang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sge",
"2": "wehgung"
},
"expansion": "Segai: wehgung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Segai: wehgung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxd",
"2": "wahagung"
},
"expansion": "Modang: wahagung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modang: wahagung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu–Bekati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu': baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': baruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Bekati': baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': baruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: buang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djo",
"2": "buakng"
},
"expansion": "Jangkang: buakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jangkang: buakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rir",
"2": "buakng"
},
"expansion": "Ribun: buakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribun: buakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scg",
"2": "boruang"
},
"expansion": "Sanggau: boruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanggau: boruang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btm",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Mandailing Batak: baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandailing Batak: baruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "berua"
},
"expansion": "Nias: berua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: berua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Iban: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knl",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Keninjal: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keninjal: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "burwang"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: burwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: burwang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knx",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Kendayan: baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kendayan: baruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "baruang",
"3": "biruang"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "baruang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buginese: baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buginese: baruang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "beruang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "baroang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: baroang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: baroang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "boruang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajio: boruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajio: boruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "biruang"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: biruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: biruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬳᬸᬂ",
"tr": "baung"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "bâruwâng",
"3": "bhâruwâng",
"4": "bhruwâng",
"5": "bâubâ"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Sundanese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "barwaṅ",
"3": "baroṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\nIndonesian: barong\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\nIndonesian: barong\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Cumay",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Cumay",
"3": "",
"4": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*baʀuaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀuaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-baʀuaŋ-poz-pro-noun-k0EQO~IK",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Formosan black bear"
]
}
],
"word": "baʀuaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twy",
"2": "biang"
},
"expansion": "Tawoyan: biang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawoyan: biang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "biakng"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: biakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: biakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "wayuang"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: wayuang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: wayuang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "bahuang"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: bahuang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: bahuang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkr",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Bakumpai: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakumpai: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "buruakng"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: buruakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: buruakng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "bohuang"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: bohuang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: bohuang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "bouvang"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "bovang"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: bovang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: bovang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "boowang"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang: boowang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimaragang: boowang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plz",
"2": "bauang"
},
"expansion": "Paluan: bauang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paluan: bauang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "bawang"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "bebang"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: bebang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: bebang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lod",
"2": "kebing"
},
"expansion": "Berawan: kebing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berawan: kebing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "belufie"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: belufie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: belufie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: buang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau–Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "buweang"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: buweang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: buweang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanowit: buang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lhn",
"2": "buvwang"
},
"expansion": "Lahanan: buvwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahanan: buvwang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "boang"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: boang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: boang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pna",
"2": "boeang"
},
"expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umi",
"2": "boang"
},
"expansion": "Ukit: boang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukit: boang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvk",
"2": "boang"
},
"expansion": "Bukat: boang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukat: boang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"2": "bohang"
},
"expansion": "Hovongan: bohang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hovongan: bohang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xke",
"2": "bohang"
},
"expansion": "Kereho: bohang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kereho: bohang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pni",
"2": "bohang"
},
"expansion": "Aoheng: bohang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aoheng: bohang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan–Murik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhv",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Bahau: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahau: buang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bfg",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Busang Kayan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Busang Kayan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kys",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Baram Kayan: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baram Kayan: buang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Segai–Modang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sge",
"2": "wehgung"
},
"expansion": "Segai: wehgung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Segai: wehgung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxd",
"2": "wahagung"
},
"expansion": "Modang: wahagung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modang: wahagung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu–Bekati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu': baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': baruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Bekati': baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': baruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "buang"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: buang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: buang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djo",
"2": "buakng"
},
"expansion": "Jangkang: buakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jangkang: buakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rir",
"2": "buakng"
},
"expansion": "Ribun: buakng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribun: buakng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scg",
"2": "boruang"
},
"expansion": "Sanggau: boruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanggau: boruang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btm",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Mandailing Batak: baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandailing Batak: baruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "berua"
},
"expansion": "Nias: berua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: berua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Iban: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knl",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Keninjal: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keninjal: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "burwang"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: burwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: burwang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knx",
"2": "baruang"
},
"expansion": "Kendayan: baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kendayan: baruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "baruang",
"3": "biruang"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "baruang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buginese: baruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buginese: baruang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "beruang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "baroang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: baroang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: baroang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "boruang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajio: boruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajio: boruang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "biruang"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: biruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: biruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬳᬸᬂ",
"tr": "baung"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "beruang"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: beruang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: beruang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "bâruwâng",
"3": "bhâruwâng",
"4": "bhruwâng",
"5": "bâubâ"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Sundanese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "barwaṅ",
"3": "baroṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\nIndonesian: barong\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\nIndonesian: barong\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Cumay",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Cumay",
"3": "",
"4": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*baʀuaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀuaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Formosan black bear"
]
}
],
"word": "baʀuaŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.