"baʀuaŋ" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See baʀuaŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”). Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Ursus thibetanus formosanus|species}} Ursus thibetanus formosanus, {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{ncog|map-pro|*Cumay||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”), {{displaced|map-pro|*Cumay||Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus}} Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”) Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun}} *baʀuaŋ
  1. bear (large mammal of family Ursidae) Wikipedia link: Formosan black bear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-baʀuaŋ-poz-pro-noun-k0EQO~IK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twy",
            "2": "biang"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawoyan: biang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawoyan: biang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duw",
            "2": "biakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Dusun Witu: biakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dusun Witu: biakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhy",
            "2": "wayuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'anyan: wayuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'anyan: wayuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "bahuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: bahuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: bahuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bkr",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakumpai: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakumpai: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Sabahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "buruakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonggi: buruakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonggi: buruakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "bohuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: bohuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: bohuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzj",
            "2": "bouvang"
          },
          "expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "bovang"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: bovang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: bovang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kqr",
            "2": "boowang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kimaragang: boowang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kimaragang: boowang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plz",
            "2": "bauang"
          },
          "expansion": "Paluan: bauang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paluan: bauang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paitanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dmg",
            "2": "bawang"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bny",
            "2": "bebang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bintulu: bebang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bintulu: bebang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lod",
            "2": "kebing"
          },
          "expansion": "Berawan: kebing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berawan: kebing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "belufie"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput: belufie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: belufie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dayic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkl",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakung: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakung: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Penan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pez",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Penan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Penan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pne",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Penan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Penan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sarawak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau–Kajang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "buweang"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Melanau: buweang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Melanau: buweang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxn",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanowit: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanowit: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhn",
            "2": "buvwang"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahanan: buvwang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahanan: buvwang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "puj",
            "2": "boang"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Tubu: boang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Tubu: boang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pna",
            "2": "boeang"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umi",
            "2": "boang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukit: boang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukit: boang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bvk",
            "2": "boang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bukat: boang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bukat: boang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Müller-Schwaner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hov",
            "2": "bohang"
          },
          "expansion": "Hovongan: bohang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hovongan: bohang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xke",
            "2": "bohang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kereho: bohang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kereho: bohang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pni",
            "2": "bohang"
          },
          "expansion": "Aoheng: bohang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aoheng: bohang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayan–Murik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhv",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahau: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahau: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfg",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Busang Kayan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Busang Kayan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kys",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Baram Kayan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baram Kayan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Segai–Modang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sge",
            "2": "wehgung"
          },
          "expansion": "Segai: wehgung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Segai: wehgung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxd",
            "2": "wahagung"
          },
          "expansion": "Modang: wahagung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modang: wahagung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Benyadu–Bekati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byd",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Benyadu': baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Benyadu': baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bei",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bekati': baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bekati': baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bidayuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sne",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bau Bidayuh: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djo",
            "2": "buakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Jangkang: buakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jangkang: buakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rir",
            "2": "buakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Ribun: buakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribun: buakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scg",
            "2": "boruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanggau: boruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanggau: boruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btm",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandailing Batak: baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandailing Batak: baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "berua"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: berua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: berua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knl",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Keninjal: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Keninjal: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtd",
            "2": "burwang"
          },
          "expansion": "Mualang: burwang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mualang: burwang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knx",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kendayan: baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kendayan: baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bjn",
            "2": "baruang",
            "3": "biruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bug",
            "2": "baruang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buginese: baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buginese: baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sda",
            "2": "beruang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "baroang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: baroang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: baroang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdj",
            "2": "boruang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajio: boruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajio: boruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "biruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: biruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: biruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬩᬳᬸᬂ",
            "tr": "baung"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mad",
            "2": "bâruwâng",
            "3": "bhâruwâng",
            "4": "bhruwâng",
            "5": "bâubâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Sundanese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "barwaṅ",
            "3": "baroṅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\nJavanese: ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\nJavanese: ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*Cumay",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*Cumay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*baʀuaŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀuaŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baʀuaŋ-poz-pro-noun-k0EQO~IK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursidae",
          "Ursidae#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Formosan black bear"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baʀuaŋ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twy",
            "2": "biang"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawoyan: biang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawoyan: biang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duw",
            "2": "biakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Dusun Witu: biakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dusun Witu: biakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhy",
            "2": "wayuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'anyan: wayuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'anyan: wayuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "bahuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: bahuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: bahuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bkr",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakumpai: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakumpai: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Sabahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "buruakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonggi: buruakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonggi: buruakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "bohuang"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: bohuang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: bohuang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzj",
            "2": "bouvang"
          },
          "expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coastal Kadazan: bouvang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "bovang"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: bovang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: bovang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kqr",
            "2": "boowang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kimaragang: boowang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kimaragang: boowang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plz",
            "2": "bauang"
          },
          "expansion": "Paluan: bauang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paluan: bauang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paitanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dmg",
            "2": "bawang"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Kinabatangan: bawang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bny",
            "2": "bebang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bintulu: bebang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bintulu: bebang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lod",
            "2": "kebing"
          },
          "expansion": "Berawan: kebing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berawan: kebing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "belufie"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput: belufie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: belufie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dayic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkl",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakung: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakung: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Penan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pez",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Penan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Penan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pne",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Penan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Penan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sarawak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau–Kajang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "buweang"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Melanau: buweang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Melanau: buweang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxn",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanowit: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanowit: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhn",
            "2": "buvwang"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahanan: buvwang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahanan: buvwang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "puj",
            "2": "boang"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Tubu: boang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Tubu: boang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pna",
            "2": "boeang"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Bah-Biau: boeang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umi",
            "2": "boang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukit: boang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukit: boang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bvk",
            "2": "boang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bukat: boang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bukat: boang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Müller-Schwaner"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hov",
            "2": "bohang"
          },
          "expansion": "Hovongan: bohang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hovongan: bohang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xke",
            "2": "bohang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kereho: bohang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kereho: bohang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pni",
            "2": "bohang"
          },
          "expansion": "Aoheng: bohang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aoheng: bohang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayan–Murik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhv",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahau: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahau: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfg",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Busang Kayan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Busang Kayan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kys",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Baram Kayan: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baram Kayan: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Segai–Modang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sge",
            "2": "wehgung"
          },
          "expansion": "Segai: wehgung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Segai: wehgung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxd",
            "2": "wahagung"
          },
          "expansion": "Modang: wahagung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modang: wahagung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Benyadu–Bekati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byd",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Benyadu': baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Benyadu': baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bei",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bekati': baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bekati': baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bidayuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sne",
            "2": "buang"
          },
          "expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: buang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bau Bidayuh: buang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Land Dayak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djo",
            "2": "buakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Jangkang: buakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jangkang: buakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rir",
            "2": "buakng"
          },
          "expansion": "Ribun: buakng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribun: buakng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scg",
            "2": "boruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanggau: boruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanggau: boruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btm",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandailing Batak: baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandailing Batak: baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "berua"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: berua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: berua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knl",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Keninjal: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Keninjal: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtd",
            "2": "burwang"
          },
          "expansion": "Mualang: burwang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mualang: burwang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knx",
            "2": "baruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Kendayan: baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kendayan: baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bjn",
            "2": "baruang",
            "3": "biruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Banjarese: baruang, biruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: beruang\n> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bug",
            "2": "baruang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buginese: baruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buginese: baruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sda",
            "2": "beruang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Toraja-Sa'dan: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "baroang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: baroang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: baroang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdj",
            "2": "boruang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajio: boruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajio: boruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "biruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: biruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: biruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬩᬳᬸᬂ",
            "tr": "baung"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸᬂ (baung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "beruang"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: beruang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: beruang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mad",
            "2": "bâruwâng",
            "3": "bhâruwâng",
            "4": "bhruwâng",
            "5": "bâubâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Madurese: bâruwâng, bhâruwâng, bhruwâng, bâubâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Sundanese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮛᮥᮃᮀ (biruang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "barwaṅ",
            "3": "baroṅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\nJavanese: ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: barwaṅ, baroṅ\nJavanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\nJavanese: ꦧꦂꦮꦁ (barwang), ꦧꦲꦸꦁ (baung), ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (waung), ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ (bruwang)\n→ Balinese: ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (barong)\n→ Indonesian: barong\n>? Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬂ (bruang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*Cumay",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*Cumay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Displaced Proto-Austronesian *Cumay (“Formosan black bear, Ursus thibetanus formosanus”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*baʀuaŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀuaŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursidae",
          "Ursidae#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Formosan black bear"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baʀuaŋ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baʀuaŋ meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.