See baʀani in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*baʀani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *baʀani\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: bayáni\n→ Bikol Central: bayanì\n→ Tagalog: bayani\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBisayan:\nAklanon: bagáni\nCebuano: bagani\nHiligaynon: bagani\nMansakan:\nKaraga Mandaya: bagani\nDanao:\nMaranao: bagani\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nGorontalo: buheli\nMongondow: bogani\nManobo:\nAta Manobo: bagani\nObo Manobo: bagani\nSangiric:\nSangir: bahani",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *baʀani\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: bayáni\n→ Bikol Central: bayanì\n→ Tagalog: bayani\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBisayan:\nAklanon: bagáni\nCebuano: bagani\nHiligaynon: bagani\nMansakan:\nKaraga Mandaya: bagani\nDanao:\nMaranao: bagani\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nGorontalo: buheli\nMongondow: bogani\nManobo:\nAta Manobo: bagani\nObo Manobo: bagani\nSangiric:\nSangir: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssb",
"2": "bahani"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sama: bahani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sama: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "bahani"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: bahani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "bahani"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: bahani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: bani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: bani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "mavany",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malagasy: mavany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malagasy: mavany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "bahanyi"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: bahanyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: bahanyi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: barani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "binei"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: binei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: binei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: bani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: bani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*bərani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *bərani\nIban: berani\nMalay: berani\nIndonesian: berani\n→ Cebuano: balani\n→ Chinese: 布拉尼 (Bùlāní)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani\nUrak Lawoi': บรานี (brani)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *bərani\nIban: berani\nMalay: berani\nIndonesian: berani\n→ Cebuano: balani\n→ Chinese: 布拉尼 (Bùlāní)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani\nUrak Lawoi': บรานี (brani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬦᬶ",
"tr": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬦᬶ (bani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬩᬦᬶ (bani)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: bani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: bani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "baraning",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sumbawa: baraning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sumbawa: baraning"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wāni"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: wāni, wani\n> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶ (wani) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: wāni, wani\n> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶ (wani) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis-Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "warani"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: warani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: warani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emb",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Embaloh: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Embaloh: barani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: barani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: barani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Tae': barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': barani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "wani"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: wani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: wani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "balani"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: balani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: balani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba-Hawu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "mbeni"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: mbeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: mbeni"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "ɓani"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: ɓani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: ɓani"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "rani"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: rani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: rani"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "bani",
"3": "rani"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: bani, rani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: bani, rani"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "rani"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: rani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: rani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*paʀane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *paʀane\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nCheke Holo: frane\nRoviana: varane\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: peran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *paʀane\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nCheke Holo: frane\nRoviana: varane\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: peran"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*baʀani",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀani",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be brave, be bold"
],
"id": "en-baʀani-poz-pro-verb-AUEkE~18",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"id": "en-baʀani-poz-pro-verb-Ym~maO~1",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʀani/"
}
],
"word": "baʀani"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*baʀani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *baʀani\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: bayáni\n→ Bikol Central: bayanì\n→ Tagalog: bayani\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBisayan:\nAklanon: bagáni\nCebuano: bagani\nHiligaynon: bagani\nMansakan:\nKaraga Mandaya: bagani\nDanao:\nMaranao: bagani\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nGorontalo: buheli\nMongondow: bogani\nManobo:\nAta Manobo: bagani\nObo Manobo: bagani\nSangiric:\nSangir: bahani",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *baʀani\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: bayáni\n→ Bikol Central: bayanì\n→ Tagalog: bayani\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBisayan:\nAklanon: bagáni\nCebuano: bagani\nHiligaynon: bagani\nMansakan:\nKaraga Mandaya: bagani\nDanao:\nMaranao: bagani\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nGorontalo: buheli\nMongondow: bogani\nManobo:\nAta Manobo: bagani\nObo Manobo: bagani\nSangiric:\nSangir: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssb",
"2": "bahani"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sama: bahani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sama: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "bahani"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: bahani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "bahani"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: bahani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: bahani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: bani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: bani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "mavany",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Malagasy: mavany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Malagasy: mavany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "bahanyi"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: bahanyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: bahanyi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: barani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "binei"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: binei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: binei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: bani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: bani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*bərani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *bərani\nIban: berani\nMalay: berani\nIndonesian: berani\n→ Cebuano: balani\n→ Chinese: 布拉尼 (Bùlāní)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani\nUrak Lawoi': บรานี (brani)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *bərani\nIban: berani\nMalay: berani\nIndonesian: berani\n→ Cebuano: balani\n→ Chinese: 布拉尼 (Bùlāní)\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani\nUrak Lawoi': บรานี (brani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬦᬶ",
"tr": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬦᬶ (bani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬩᬦᬶ (bani)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: bani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: bani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "baraning",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sumbawa: baraning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sumbawa: baraning"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wāni"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: wāni, wani\n> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶ (wani) (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: wāni, wani\n> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶ (wani) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis-Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "warani"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: warani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: warani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emb",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Embaloh: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Embaloh: barani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: barani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: barani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "barani"
},
"expansion": "Tae': barani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': barani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "wani"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: wani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: wani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "balani"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: balani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: balani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba-Hawu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "mbeni"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: mbeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: mbeni"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "ɓani"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: ɓani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: ɓani"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "rani"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: rani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: rani"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "bani",
"3": "rani"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: bani, rani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: bani, rani"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "rani"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: rani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: rani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*paʀane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *paʀane\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nCheke Holo: frane\nRoviana: varane\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: peran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *paʀane\nWestern Oceanic\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nCheke Holo: frane\nRoviana: varane\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic\nMicronesian\nMarshallese: peran"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*baʀani",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀani",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be brave, be bold"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʀani/"
}
],
"word": "baʀani"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baʀani meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.