See (q)abu(s) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (q)abu(s) meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan-Murik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Javanese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: awu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "*(q)abu(s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(q)abu(s)",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ma-qabu"
},
{
"word": "maŋ-qabu"
},
{
"word": "paR-qabu-an"
},
{
"word": "qabu-en"
},
{
"word": "q(in)abu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-(q)abu(s)-poz-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)abu(s)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(q)abu(s)/"
}
],
"word": "(q)abu(s)"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ma-qabu"
},
{
"word": "maŋ-qabu"
},
{
"word": "paR-qabu-an"
},
{
"word": "qabu-en"
},
{
"word": "q(in)abu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan-Murik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Javanese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: awu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "*(q)abu(s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(q)abu(s)",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"poz-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)abu(s)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(q)abu(s)/"
}
],
"word": "(q)abu(s)"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.