See (q)abu(s) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan-Murik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: hawu\nJavanese: ꦲꦮꦸ (awu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: hawu\nJavanese: ꦲꦮꦸ (awu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu(s)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(q)abu(s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(q)abu(s)",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ma-qabu"
},
{
"word": "maŋ-qabu"
},
{
"word": "paR-qabu-an"
},
{
"word": "qabu-en"
},
{
"word": "q(in)abu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-(q)abu(s)-poz-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)abu(s)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(q)abu(s)/"
}
],
"word": "(q)abu(s)"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ma-qabu"
},
{
"word": "maŋ-qabu"
},
{
"word": "paR-qabu-an"
},
{
"word": "qabu-en"
},
{
"word": "q(in)abu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan-Murik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: apu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: hawu\nJavanese: ꦲꦮꦸ (awu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: hawu\nJavanese: ꦲꦮꦸ (awu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu(s)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(q)abu(s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(q)abu(s)",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"poz-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)abu(s)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(q)abu(s)/"
}
],
"word": "(q)abu(s)"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (q)abu(s) meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.