See (ma-)tuqah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"word": "matua"
}
],
"lang": "East Fijian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "East Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "makua"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "matua"
},
{
"lang": "South Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"word": "motua"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"word": "matu'a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "matua"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "matua"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "metua"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "matuā"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "motuʻa"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisian",
"lang_code": "wls",
"word": "matua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "motua"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*matuqa"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*matuqa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)tuqaS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)tuqaS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)tuqaS.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuqah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*(ma-)tuqah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(ma-)tuqah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a living being: having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"id": "en-(ma-)tuqah-poz-pro-adj-sAWP9hSl",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ma)tuʔah/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ma)tuqah/"
}
],
"word": "(ma-)tuqah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"word": "matua"
}
],
"lang": "East Fijian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "East Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "makua"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "matua"
},
{
"lang": "South Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"word": "motua"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"word": "matu'a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "matua"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "matua"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "metua"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "matuā"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "motuʻa"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisian",
"lang_code": "wls",
"word": "matua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "motua"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*matuqa"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*matuqa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)tuqaS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)tuqaS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)tuqaS.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuqah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*(ma-)tuqah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(ma-)tuqah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a living being: having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ma)tuʔah/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ma)tuqah/"
}
],
"word": "(ma-)tuqah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (ma-)tuqah meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.