"(i-)ni" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See (i-)ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /(i)ni/ Forms: ni [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|determiner}} *(i-)ni
  1. this Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-HreWAkEe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Pronoun

IPA: /(i)ni/ Forms: ni [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|pronoun}} *(i-)ni
  1. this Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-pron-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bicol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Bikol Central: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bikol Central: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Hiligaynon: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hiligaynon: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Maranao: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maranao: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kqe",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalagan: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalagan: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sangiric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxn",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangir: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangir: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Apo Duat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "inih"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: inih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: inih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkl",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakung: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakung: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(i)ni(ʔ)\nMalay: ini, ni\nIndonesian: ini",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *(i)ni(ʔ)\nMalay: ini, ni\nIndonesian: ini"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bicol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Bikol Central: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bikol Central: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Hiligaynon: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hiligaynon: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Maranao: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maranao: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kqe",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalagan: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalagan: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sangiric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxn",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangir: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangir: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Sarawakan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Apo Duat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "inih"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: inih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: inih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkl",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakung: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakung: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(i)ni(ʔ)\nMalay: ini, ni\nIndonesian: ini",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *(i)ni(ʔ)\nMalay: ini, ni\nIndonesian: ini"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (i-)ni meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.