"(i-)ni" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See (i-)ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /(i)ni/ Forms: ni [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni. Etymology templates: {{der|poz-pro|map-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|determiner}} *(i-)ni
  1. this (the (thing) here) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-y0bSzhOT
  2. this (known (thing) just mentioned) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-uw921mAS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 15 14 6 15 0 15 14 6 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners: 2 29 27 10 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 7 31
  3. this (known (thing) about to be mentioned) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-ZlcxOY4R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 15 14 6 15 0 15 14 6 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners: 2 29 27 10 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 7 31
  4. this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-xT1SlKE8

Pronoun

IPA: /(i)ni/ Forms: ni [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni. Etymology templates: {{der|poz-pro|map-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|pronoun}} *(i-)ni
  1. this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-pron-0oBW419U Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 15 14 6 15 0 15 14 6 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners: 2 29 27 10 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns: 1 29 28 5 37
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (the (thing) here)"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-y0bSzhOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 14 6 15 0 15 14 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 27 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) just mentioned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-uw921mAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 14 6 15 0 15 14 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 27 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-ZlcxOY4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-det-xT1SlKE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: ini / ni / اين / ني"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 14 6 15 0 15 14 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 27 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 28 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-(i-)ni-poz-pro-pron-0oBW419U",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (the (thing) here)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) just mentioned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian determiners",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: ini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "ini"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: ini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: ini / ni / اين / ني"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*(i-)ni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)ni",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(i-)ni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (i-)ni meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.