tau-mata

Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian:

Philippine

Sangiric

Sangir: taumata

Central Malayo-Polynesian:

Aru

Kola: tamata

West Tarangan: tamata

Ujir: tamata

Central Maluku

East Central Maluku

Seram

Nunusaku

Piru Bay

East

Solehua

Seram Straits

Uliase

Saparua: tumata

Three Rivers

Amalumute

Alune: tamata

Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:

Proto-Oceanic: *taumataq
Admiralty Islands
Eastern Admiralty Islands
Manus
East Manus
Ere: dimat
Nali: damat
Ponam: hamat
West Manus
Likum: camak
Loniu–Mokerang
Loniu: amat
Southeast Admiralty Islands
Lou: ramat
Eastern Admiralty Islands
Wuvulu-Aua: kamaʔa
St. Mathias
Mussau-Emira: taumata
⇒ Proto-Oceanic: *tamʷata
Western Oceanic
Meso-Melanesian
Northwest Solomonic
Nehan–Bougainville
Nehan: tamat
Papuan Tip
Kilivila–Misima
Kilivila
Kilivila: tommota
Nuclear Papuan Tip
North Papuan Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux
Dobu-Duau
Dobu: tomota
Schouten
Kairiru–Manam
Manam
Manam: tamwata
Central–Eastern Oceanic
Central Pacific: taŋʷata
Proto-Polynesian: *taŋata
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
Marquesic
Hawaiian: kanaka
→ Hawaiian Creole: kanak
→ Chinook Jargon: kanaka (or via English)
→ English: kanaka
→ French: canaque
→ English: Kanak
→ German: Kanake
South Marquesan: 'enata
Tahitic
Maori: tangata
Rarotongan: tangata
Tahitian: taʻata
Hawaiian: kaʻaka
Rapa Nui: tangata
Samoic-Outlier
Ellicean
Tuvaluan: tagata
Futunic
Wallisian: tagata
Samoic
Samoan: tagata
Tokelauan: tagata
Tongic
Niuean: tagata
Tongan: tangata
West Fijian – Rotuman
West Fijian
Western Fijian: tamata
East Fijian
Fijian: tamata


gayaŋ

Philippine

Batanic

Itbayaten: gayang (“spear, harpoon”)

Northern Luzon

Ilocano: gayáng

Meso-Cordilleran

Central Bontoc: gayáng

Northeastern Luzon

Casiguran Dumagat Agta: gayáng

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: gayáng

Visayan

Cebuano: gayáng

Tausug: gayang

Danao

Maranao: gayang

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Mongondow: gayang

North Bornean

Southwest Sabahan

Dusunic

Central Dusun: gayang

→ Sabah Malay: gayang

Coastal Kadazan: gazang

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Iban: gayang

South Sulawesi

Northern

Tae': gaang

Bugis–Tamanic

Buginese: gajang (ᨁᨍ)

Makassaric

Makasar: gayang (ᨁᨐ)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *gayaŋ.


buʀah

Philippine

Northern Luzon

Meso-Cordilleran

Central Bontoc: bolá

Batad Ifugao: bulá

Tuwali Ifugao: bula

Northeastern Luzon

Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bugá

Umiray Dumaget Agta: buge

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: bugá

Bikol Central: bugá

Visayan

Cebuano: bugá

Aklanon: bugá

Hiligaynon: bugá

Mansaka: boga

South Mangyan

Hanunoo: búga

Manobo

Binukid: buga

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Mongondow: buga

Sangiric: *buʀa

Sangir: buha

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Iban: burah

Malay: bura
Indonesian: bura

Sundanese: bura

South Sulawesi

Tae': bura

Celebic

Tomini–Tolitoli

⇒ Boano (Sulawesi): tuhuna

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

⇒ Komodo: burang

⇒ Rembong: burang

Ngadha: bura

Flores–Lembata

Sika: bura

Central Maluku

Kamarian: hura

⇒ Asilulu: hurasi

⇒ Manipa: rahula

Oceanic: *puʀa

Papuan Tip

Molima: wula

to spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing


qulun

Barito

East Barito

Ma'anyan: ulun

Malagasy: ólona

West Barito

Bakumpai: ulun

Ngaju: ulun

North Bornean

Northeast Sabahan

Ida'an: ulun

Southwest Sabahan

Dusunic

Central Dusun: tulun

Coastal Kadazan: tuhun

Momogun

Rungus: ulun

Tobilung: tulun

Kimaragang: tulun

Murutic

Timugon Murut: ulun

North Sarawakan

Bintulu: ulun

Berawan–Lower Baram

⇒ Berawan: lemulon

⇒ Narom: damulon

Dayic

⇒ Kelabit: lemulun

Lun Bawang: lun

Kenyah

⇒ Bakung: kelunan

Central Sarawakan

Central Melanau: ulun

Kayanic

Kayan–Murik

⇒ Rejang Kayan: kelunan

Segai–Modang

Segai: lun

Moklenic

Moken: kolon

Malayo-Chamic

Chamic

Acehnese: ulôn, lôn, lông

Coastal Chamic

Haroi: hơlŭn

Cham

Eastern Cham: ꨨꨤꨭꩆ (halun)

Western Cham: حالون (halun)

Highlands Chamic

Chru–Northern Chamic

Chru: hơlun

Northern Roglai: hulut

Jarai–Rade

Jarai: hlŭn / ហ៊្លុន

Rade: hlŭn

Malayic: *hulun

Iban: ulun

Banjarese: hulun

Malay: ulun
Indonesian: ulun

Old Javanese: hulun

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (ulun)

South Sulawesi

>? Embaloh: ulun

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Ngadha: ulu


balalatuk

Philippine

Central Philippine

Bikol Central: ambalatok

Cebuano: balalatok

South Mangyan

Hanunoo: bulatok

Danao

Maranao: balalatok

Manobo

Western Bukidnon Manobo: tembelelatuk

Barito

West Barito

Ngaju: balatok

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Iban: belatuk

Malay: belatuk

Urak Lawoi': บาโตะ (batoq)

Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa

Balinese: belatuk

Old Javanese: walatuk

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *balalaCuk.


lukut

Philippine

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Mongondow: lukut

North Bornean

North Sarawakan

Berawan: lukot

Narom: gelukut

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Iban: lukut

Malay: lukut
Indonesian: lukut

Sundanese: lukut

Celebic

Kaili–Pamona

Uma: luku'

Chamorro: lúluhot

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Rembong: lukut

Li'o: luku

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *lukuC.


banaʀ

Philippine

Northern Luzon

Ilocano: banág

Central Bontoc: banál

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Cebuano: banág

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Mongondow: banag

South Mindanao

Tiruray: banar

Tboli: banal

Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands

Nias: lambana

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Malay: banar
Indonesian: banar

Bali–Sasak—Sumbawa

Sasak: banar

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Manggarai: wanar

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baNaʀ.


latuq

Philippine

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: lato

Visayan

Cebuano: lato

Waray-Waray: lato

Palawanic

Central Palawano: latuq

Brooke's Point Palawano: latu'

Kalamian

Agutaynen: latok

Sangiric

Sangir: lato

Sama–Bajaw

Central Sama: lato'

Southern Sama: latoh

Mapun: lato'

→ Sabah Malay: latok

Malayic

Malay: latuh
Indonesian: latuh

Urak Lawoi': ลาตอ (latö)

Celebic

Muna–Buton

Muna: latu

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Timoric

Bilba: latu

Kei–Tanimbar

Yamdena: latu


quʀut

Barito

Malagasy: orotra

North Sarawakan

Bintulu: urut

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Iban: urut

desctree

Malay: urut
Indonesian: urut
→ English: urut

Minangkabau: uruik

Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa

Balinese: uhut, uut

Sasak: urut

South Sulawesi

Tae': uru'

Makasar: uru'

Chamorro: ugot

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Manggarai: urut

Central Maluku

Buru (Indonesia): ohok


bakuŋ

Philippine

Batanic

Yami: vakong

Ibatan: bakong

Northern Luzon

Ilocano: bákong

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: bakong

Visayan

Cebuano: bákong

Hiligaynon: bákong

South Mangyan

Hanunoo: bákong

Danao

Maranao: bakong

Barito

East Barito

Malagasy: vahóna

West Barito

Ngaju: bakung

Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands

Batak

Toba Batak: bahung

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Iban: bakung

Malay: bakung
Indonesian: bakung

Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa

Balinese: bakung

Sasak: bakong

Sundanese: bakung

Old Javanese: wakuṅ, bakuṅ

Javanese: ꦧꦏꦸꦁ (bakung)

South Sulawesi

Buginese: bakung

Makasar: bakung

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Manggarai: wangkung

Rembong: wangkung

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *bakuŋ.


baŋəhih

Philippine

Northern Luzon

Ilocano: bang-i

Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands

Simeulue: fangi

Malayo-Sumbawan

Chamic

Eastern Cham: bangi

desctree

Old Javanese: wangi
Javanese: wangi
→ Malay: wangi
Indonesian: wangi

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Ngadha: vangi


iluʀ

Proto-Philippine: *iluʀ

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: ilog
→ Kapampangan: ilug
→ Pangasinan: ilog
→ Ilocano: ilog
→ Sambali: ilog
→ Bolinao: ilog

Bikol

Bikol Central: ilog

Bisayan

Western Bisayan

Aklanon: ilog


hateD

Tagalog: hatíd

Malay: hantar

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *SateD.

inh+

to accompany, to escort, to conduct, to convey


qaʀutay

Philippine

Cebuano: agutay

Casiguran Dumagat Agta: ahutay

Koronadal Blaan: lutay

Sarangani Blaan: lutay

Hanunoo: agútay

Tboli: kelutay, klutay

Malayic

desc

Tenggarong Kutai Malay: rutai (“a local variety of banana”)

*kaloy

Kambera: kalú

Muna: kalei

Komodo: kalo

Toba Batak: galo

→ Saweru: karei

→ Proto-Mon-Khmer: *t₁luəjʔ (see there for further descendants)

→? Telugu: అరటి (araṭi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Tai: *kluəjꟲ (see there for further descendants)

→ Sanskrit: कदली (kadalī) (see there for further descendants)


katiʀ

Philippine

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: katig

Bicol

Bikol Central: katig

Visayan

Cebuano: katig

Hiligaynon: katig

Waray-Waray: katig

Manobo

Dibabawon Manobo: katig

Danao

Maranao: katig

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Mongondow: kasig

Kalamian

Agutaynen: kasil

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayo-Chamic

Chamic

Acehnese: kati

Malayic

Malay: katir
Indonesian: katir

Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa

Sasak: kantir

Old Javanese: katir

Javanese: ꦏꦠꦶꦂ (katir)

Proto-Oceanic: *katiʀ

Western Oceanic

Meso-Melanesian

Tungag: kati

North New Guinea

Ngero–Vitiaz

Mutu: kat

Schouten

Kairiru: qat

Manam: kati

Papuan Tip

Motu: asi

Roro: ahi


qatulay

Sama–Bajaw

Central Sama: tulay

→? Malay: tulai

Chamorro: atulai

Palauan: chedui

Oceanic

Western Oceanic

Tawala: atule

Molima: ʔatune

Central–Eastern Oceanic

Micronesian

Puluwat: yawúúl

Central Pacific

Rotuman: afule

Polynesian: *qatule

Tongic

Tongan: ʻotule

Niuean: atule

Nuclear Polynesian

Samoic–Outlier

Ellicean

Kapingamarangi: adule

Tuvaluan: atule

Futunic

Anuta: ature

Futuna-Aniwa: eture

Samoic

Samoan: atule

Tokelauan: atule

Eastern Polynesian

Marquesic

Hawaiian: akule

Mangarevan: eture

North Marquesan: etuʻe

Tahitic

Tahitian: ature

Rarotongan: ‘ature

Tuamotuan: ature

Rapa Nui: ature

bigeye scad (Trachurops crumenophthalmus)


saku-layaʀ

Central Malayo-Polynesian:

Fordata: sulaar

East Malayo-Polynesian:

Palauan: tekrár

Oceanic:

Fijian: saku

Hawaiian: aʻu

Mokilese: daklar

Pohnpeian: dekilahr

Puluwat: taak, Puluwat: taakúlaaŕ

Samoan: saʻu, Samoan: saʻulā

Tongan: haku, Tongan: hakulā

Yapese: thoglaar


kamuniŋ

desctree

Malay: kemuning
Indonesian: kemuning
→ Cebuano: kamuning
→ Kapampangan: kamuning
→ Tagalog: kamuning

Murraya paniculata
Murraya paniculata#Translingual


qalu

Philippine

Batanic

Yami: aho

Central Philippine

Waray-Waray: alho

Malayic

Malay: alu-alu
Indonesian: alu-alu

Chamorro: ålu

Palauan: chai

Oceanic

Admiralty Islands

Titan: al

Seimat: al

Wuvulu-Aua: alu

Southeast Solomonic

Bugotu–Gela

Gela: alu

Malaita–Makira

'Are'are: raru

Sa'a: sälu


hulij

Philippine

Northern Luzon

Meso-Cordilleran

Central Bontoc: ʔúlig

Kankanaey: úlig

Tuwali Ifugao: úlig

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Bikol Central: húlid

Visayan

Aklanon: húlid

Hiligaynon: húlid

Masbatenyo: húlid

Tausug: hulid

South Mangyan

Hanunoo: ʔúlid

Manobo

Western Bukidnon Manobo: hulid

Palawanic

Brooke's Point Palawano: ulid

Tagbanwa: ulid

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Mongondow: ulid

Barito

West Barito

Ngaju: ulir, urir

Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands

Batak

Simalungun Batak: ulig

Malayo-Chamic

Malayic

Malay: ulit
Indonesian: ulit

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *Sulij.


zuŋzuŋ

Proto-Malayic:

Malay: junjung
Indonesian: junjung


kiʀay

Philippine

South Mindanao

Tboli: kilay

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Malay: kirai

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Kambera: iri

Oceanic: *kiʀe, *kiʀe-kiʀe

Western Oceanic

Papuan Tip

Tawala: kilekile

Molima: kilekile

Central–Eastern Oceanic

Southeast Solomonic

'Are'are: ire

Sa'a: ile

Arosi: kire, gire

Southern Oceanic

Mota: gire

Micronesian: *kie, *kiekie

Gilbertese: kie

Pohnpeian: kie

Chuukese: kiya

Puluwat: kiy

Woleaian: giyegiy

Central Pacific

Western Fijian: kiakia

Proto-Polynesian: *kie, *kiekie

Takuu: kie

Samoan: 'ie'ie

Hawaiian: ʻie, ʻieʻie

Maori: kiekie


pasuq

desctree

Proto-Philippine: *pásuq
Batanic
Yami: paso
Ivatan: pasu
Ibatan: paso
Northern Luzon
Isnag: páso
Itawit: pátu
Central Philippine
Tagalog: pásò
Bikol Central: pásò
Visayan
Tausug: pasu'
Kalamian
Agutaynen: paso
Minahasan
Tondano: pasu'
Tontemboan: paso'

Malayic

Iban: pansuh


ləməŋ

Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands

Batak

Toba Batak: lomang

Mandailing Batak: lomang

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Ibanic

Iban: lemang

Malayan

Malay: lemang
Indonesian: lêmang

Minangkabau: lamang

Negeri Sembilan Malay: lomang

Pattani Malay: ลือแม (ləmɛ)

Sundanese: leumeung

Old Javanese: lĕmĕṅ

Javanese: ꦊꦩꦼꦁ (lemeng)

South Sulawesi

Buginese: lemmang

Makasar: lammang


gaŋgaŋ

Cebuano: ganggang

Proto-Malayic: *gaŋgaŋ
Malay: ganggang
Indonesian: ganggang

to broil, grill (to cook by direct, radiant heat)


-gaŋ

*əgaŋ (“dry”)

*gaŋgaŋ (“to broil, grill”)

*paŋgaŋ (“to roast over a fire; to toast”)

*təgaŋ (“dry, dehydrated”)


tənəʀ

Philippine

Northern Luzon

Casiguran Dumagat Agta: ténog

Central Luzon

Botolan Sambal: tonóy

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: tinig

Bikol Central: tanog

South Mangyan

Hanunoo: tunúg

Greater Barito

Sama–Bajaw

Yakan: tennug

East Barito

Malagasy: tény

Malayic

>? Malay: tenar (“noisy fuss; famous”)
Indonesian: tenar


qiliʀ

Philippine

Central Philippine

Visayan

Aklanon: ilíg

Hiligaynon: ílig

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Mongondow: ilig

Malayo-Sumbawan

Proto-Malayic: *hilir
Banjarese: hilir
Kendayan: hilir
Ibanic
Iban: iliʔ
Keninjal: iliʔ
Mualang: ilɛʔ
Seberuang: ileʔ
Nuclear Malayic
Malay: hilir
Indonesian: hilir
Kedah Malay: hiliaq
Central Malay: iligh
Minangkabau: ilia
Pattani Malay: อีเล (ile)

Sundanese: hilir

Old Javanese: hilī, ilī, ili

Javanese: ꦲꦶꦭꦶ (ili)

South Sulawesi

Tae': illi'

Celebic

Kaili–Pamona

Uma: ili

Pamona: ili


taʀənək

Philippine

Northern Luzon

Ilongot: tenek, tɨnnɨk (“mosquito”)

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Mansaka

Mansaka: tagnuk (“mosquito”)

Mamanwa: tagnek (“mosquito”)

Tagakaulu Kalagan: tagnek (“mosquito”)

Manobo

Binukid: tagenek (“mosquito”)

Higaonon: tagunuk (“mosquito”)

Cotabato Manobo: tegenek (“mosquito”)

Obo Manobo: tohonnok (“mosquito”)

Danao

Maguindanao: tagënë́k (“mosquito”)

Palawanic

desc

Brooke's Point Palawano: tegnek (“mosquito”)

Molbog: tognok (“mosquito”)

South Mindanao

Tiruray: tegenek (“kind of mosquito”)

Sangiric: *tənik (“mosquito”)

North Bornean

Northeast Sabahan

Bonggi: tonok (“mosquito”)

Southwest Sabahan

Dusunic

Central Dusun: togonok (“mosquito”)

Coastal Kadazan: togonok (“housefly”)

Rungus: togonok (“fly; housefly”)

Kimaragang: togonok (“gnat”)

Tobilung: togonok (“kind of biting insect”)

Paitanic

Tombonuo: togonok (“mosquito, gnat, sandflea”)

Upper Kinabatangan: togonok (“mosquito”)

Murutic

Tagal Murut: togonok (“fly”)


taŋga

Philippine

Central Philippine

Bikol Central: tángga

Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands

Batak

Toba Batak: tangga

Malayo-Sumbawan

desctree

Proto-Malayic: *taŋga(ʔ)
Banjarese: tangga
Kendayan: taŋɡaʔ
Ibanic
Iban: taŋᶢaʔ
Keninjal: taŋaʔ
Mualang: taŋᶢaʔ
Seberuang: taŋᶢaʔ
Nuclear Malayic
Malay: tangga
Indonesian: tangga
Brunei Malay: tangga
Central Malay: tanggo
Minangkabau: tanggo
Pattani Malay: ตาง̱อ (taŋᶢɔ)
Urak Lawoi': ตางา (tanga)

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Kambera: tangga


tapəl

Philippine

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: tápal

Bikol Central: tapól

Visayan

Aklanon: támpoe

South Mangyan

Hanunoo: tampúl

Kalamian

Agutaynen: tampel

Kayanic

Baram Kayan: tapen

Malayo-Sumbawan

Malayic

Iban: tapal

Malay: tampal
Indonesian: tampal

Sundanese: tapel

Old Javanese: tapĕl
Javanese: ꦠꦥꦼꦭ꧀ (tapel)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬧᭂᬮ᭄ (tapel)

South Sulawesi

Tamanic

Embaloh: tampal

Celebic

Wotu–Wolio

Wolio: tampo

Muna–Buton

Muna: tampo

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Manggarai: tampel

Selaru–Seluwasan

Selaru: tabal

Kei–Tanimbar

Fordata: tafal

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”).


qalu-hipan

desctree

Proto-Malayic: *hAlilipan
Banjarese: halilipan
Ibanic
Iban: lipan, nyelipan, lelipan
Mualang: nyelipan
Remun: nyelipan
Nuclear Malayic
Malay: lipan, halipan
> Indonesian: lipan (inherited)
Minangkabau: lipan
Pattani Malay: ลีแป (lipɛ)
Urak Lawoi': ลีปัด (lipat)


hiʀup

Philippine

Northern Luzon

Ilocano: ígup

Cagayan Valley

Isnag: íxup

Northeastern Luzon

Casiguran Dumagat Agta: igúp

Meso-Cordilleran

Central Cordilleran

Ifugao

Tuwali Ifugao: igúp

Bontok-Kankanaey

Central Bontoc: ígop

Northern Kankanay: igop

Kankanaey: ígop

Southern Cordilleran

Pangasinan: ilóp

Central Luzon

Sambalic

Bolinao: eyep

Mag-Anchi Ayta: êyêp

Greater Central Philippine

Central Philippine

Tagalog: higop

Bikol Central: hígop

Bisayan

Cebu

Cebuano: higop

Asi

Asi: hígop

Western Bisayan

Aklanon: higop

Central Bisayan

Hiligaynon: hígop

Masbatenyo: hígop

Romblomanon: hīgup

Waray-Waray: higop

Southern Bisayan

Tausug: higup

Manobo

Ata Manobo: higup

Agusan Manobo: higup

Cotabato Manobo: higup

Western Bukidnon Manobo: hiɣup

Subanen

Central Subanen: igup

Danao

Maranao: igop

Maguindanao: igup

Palawanic

Central Tagbanwa: ihɨp

Kalamian

Agutaynen: ilep

Calamian Tagbanwa: ilëp

South Mindanao

Tiruray: 'irof

Greater Barito

Sama–Bajaw

Mapun: ihup

Yakan: ihup

West Barito

Ngaju: ihop

Bakumpai: ihup

North Bornean

North Sarawakan

Dayic

Kelabit: irup

Lun Bawang: irup

Central Sarawakan

Punan–Müller-Schwaner

Bukitan: ihup

Kayanic

Murik (Malaysia): nyerup

Malayo-Sumbawan

Proto-Malayic: *hirup
Banjarese: hirup
Ibanic
Iban: irup (“drink”)
Remun: irup (“drink”)
Nuclear Malayic
Malay: hirup
Indonesian: hirup
Central Malay: irup
Minangkabau: iruik

Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa

Sasak: irup

Sumbawa: irup

South Sulawesi

Northern South Sulawesi

Tae': iru'

Makassaric

Makasar: iru'

Central Malayo-Polynesian

Sumba–Flores

Manggarai: irup

Komodo: iru'

Proto-Oceanic: *iʀup
Central–Eastern Oceanic
Southeast Solomonic
Bughotu–Nggela
Gela: ilu
Malaita–Makira
Sa'a: ilu
Makira
Arosi: iru
Malaita
Lau: ilu
⇒ 'Are'are: iruh-ia (“drink slowly”)

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *Siʀup.
The Central Cordilleran forms exhibit an irregular correspondence of /g/ in place of the expected /l/, suggesting possible lexical borrowing.
The Malayic forms show irregular conservatism of /h/.

inh+

to sip, as soup or rice wine from a bowl