See wo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "男",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 男 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 男 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雄",
"t": "male",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雄 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雄 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "wū"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雄 (wū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雄 (wū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Amami Ōshima: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Amami Ōshima: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "雄節",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ūbushi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *we (“man”) and *wi (“boar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man; male"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-noun-UvHgw06Z",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "緒",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾",
"t": "tail",
"tr": "o",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "緒",
"pos": "Heian <code>HH</code>, Tokyo <code>1 H(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1 LH ~ LL(H)</code> (ZAJ)/<code>0 HH(H)</code> (NKD2), Kagoshima <code>A F(L)</code> (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尾</i> (o, “tail”)?)",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "cord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-noun-Gduvd6Xs",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: を (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: を (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: を (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: を (o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "acc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 68 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative marker"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-particle-oq2oV7Xx",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"id": "en-wo-jpx-pro-particle-0Vde7omX",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"jpx-pro:Male",
"jpx-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "男",
"t": "man",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 男 (wo, “man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "男",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 男 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 男 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雄",
"t": "male",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 雄 (wo, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雄 (o)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雄 (o) (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo (“male”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kunigami: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "雄",
"tr": "wū"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雄 (wū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 雄 (wū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Okinawan: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "雄物",
"der": "1",
"tr": "wūmun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Southern Amami Ōshima: 雄物 (wūmun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Southern Amami Ōshima: 雄物 (wūmun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "雄節",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ūbushi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 雄節 (ūbushi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *we (“man”) and *wi (“boar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man; male"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"jpx-pro:Male",
"jpx-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "緒",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 緒 (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾",
"t": "tail",
"tr": "o",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "緒",
"pos": "Heian <code>HH</code>, Tokyo <code>1 H(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1 LH ~ LL(H)</code> (ZAJ)/<code>0 HH(H)</code> (NKD2), Kagoshima <code>A F(L)</code> (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尾</i> (o, “tail”)?)",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 緒 (o, Heian HH, Tokyo 1 [H(L)], Kyoto 1 [LH ~ LL(H)] (ZAJ)/0 [HH(H)] (NKD2), Kagoshima A [F(L)] (perhaps accent irregularity is influenced by Japanese 尾 (o, “tail”)?))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "cord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 緒 (wū, ū, gū)\nKunigami: 緒 (wū /wúː/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wū, in compounds)\nOkinawan: 緒 (wū /wûː/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 緒 (wu /wùˑ/)\nYoron: 緒 (pū /pùː/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 緒 (bū)\nYaeyama: 緒 (bū /bûː/)\nYonaguni: 緒 (bū /búː/)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
],
"word": "wo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"jpx-pro:Male",
"jpx-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: を (wo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: を (wo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: を (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: を (o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wo",
"id": "acc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nOkinawan: ゆ (yu) (archaic, literary)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: う (u), ゆ (yu)\nYaeyama: ゆ (yu) (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*wo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/wo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accusative marker"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wo meaning in Proto-Japonic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.