See su in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for su meaning in Proto-Japonic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "巣",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 巣 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 巣 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巣",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 巣 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 巣 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*su"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 巣 (sū)\nKunigami: 巣 (shī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sï, shi)\nOkinawan: 巣 (shī)\nOki-No-Erabu: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sïï)\nToku-No-Shima: 巣 (sïï)\nYoron: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 巣 (sïï)\nYaeyama: 巣 (sïï)\nYonaguni: 巣 (chī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 巣 (sū)\nKunigami: 巣 (shī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sï, shi)\nOkinawan: 巣 (shī)\nOki-No-Erabu: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sïï)\nToku-No-Shima: 巣 (sïï)\nYoron: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 巣 (sïï)\nYaeyama: 巣 (sïï)\nYonaguni: 巣 (chī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*su",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-su-jpx-pro-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 酢 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 酢 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 酢 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 酢 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*su"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 酢 (shī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 酢 (shī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shi, sïï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (shi, sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (shi, sïï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shī"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 酢 (shī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 酢 (shī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shī"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 酢 (shī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 酢 (shī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "sïï"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (sïï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "sïï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 酢 (sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 酢 (sïï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "sïï"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 酢 (sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 酢 (sïï)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "醋"
},
"expansion": "醋 (MC tshuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "醋",
"tr": "cù"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 醋 (cù)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "醋",
"tr": "cou³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 醋 (cou³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a native Japanese term, with the su reading somehow related to the way that very sour things cause one to pucker.\nAlternatively, may be a prehistoric borrowing from Middle Chinese 醋 (MC tshuH), borrowed earlier than the systematic introduction of kanji (vinegar was historically introduced to Japan in the 300-400s from China), and then later mistaken as a native Japanese term. Compare modern Mandarin 醋 (cù) or Cantonese 醋 (cou³).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*su",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"id": "en-su-jpx-pro-noun-G8aQaE3C",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "す",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: す (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: す (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "する",
"tr": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: する (suru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: する (suru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *si\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: すん (sun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: しゅり (shuri)\nOkinawan: すん (sun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: しゅむっ (shum)\nYoron: しゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: しぃ (sï), っしぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: しぃん (sïn), しぃーん (sïïn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *si\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: すん (sun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: しゅり (shuri)\nOkinawan: すん (sun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: しゅむっ (shum)\nYoron: しゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: しぃ (sï), っしぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: しぃん (sïn), しぃーん (sïïn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*su",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, happen, occur"
],
"id": "en-su-jpx-pro-verb-ue6UD-k9",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-su-jpx-pro-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "巣",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 巣 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 巣 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巣",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 巣 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 巣 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*su"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 巣 (sū)\nKunigami: 巣 (shī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sï, shi)\nOkinawan: 巣 (shī)\nOki-No-Erabu: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sïï)\nToku-No-Shima: 巣 (sïï)\nYoron: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 巣 (sïï)\nYaeyama: 巣 (sïï)\nYonaguni: 巣 (chī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 巣 (sū)\nKunigami: 巣 (shī)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sï, shi)\nOkinawan: 巣 (shī)\nOki-No-Erabu: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 巣 (sïï)\nToku-No-Shima: 巣 (sïï)\nYoron: 巣 (shī)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 巣 (sïï)\nYaeyama: 巣 (sïï)\nYonaguni: 巣 (chī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*su",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Japonic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 酢 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 酢 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 酢 (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 酢 (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*su"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *su"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 酢 (shī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 酢 (shī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shi, sïï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (shi, sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (shi, sïï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shī"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 酢 (shī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 酢 (shī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "shī"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 酢 (shī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 酢 (shī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "sïï"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 酢 (sïï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "sïï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 酢 (sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 酢 (sïï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "酢",
"tr": "sïï"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 酢 (sïï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 酢 (sïï)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "す"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "醋"
},
"expansion": "醋 (MC tshuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "醋",
"tr": "cù"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 醋 (cù)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "醋",
"tr": "cou³"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 醋 (cou³)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a native Japanese term, with the su reading somehow related to the way that very sour things cause one to pucker.\nAlternatively, may be a prehistoric borrowing from Middle Chinese 醋 (MC tshuH), borrowed earlier than the systematic introduction of kanji (vinegar was historically introduced to Japan in the 300-400s from China), and then later mistaken as a native Japanese term. Compare modern Mandarin 醋 (cù) or Cantonese 醋 (cou³).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*su",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "す",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: す (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: す (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "する",
"tr": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: する (suru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: する (suru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *si\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: すん (sun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: しゅり (shuri)\nOkinawan: すん (sun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: しゅむっ (shum)\nYoron: しゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: しぃ (sï), っしぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: しぃん (sïn), しぃーん (sïïn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *si\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: すん (sun)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: しゅり (shuri)\nOkinawan: すん (sun)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: しゅむっ (shum)\nYoron: しゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: しぃ (sï), っしぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: しぃん (sïn), しぃーん (sïïn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*su",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/su",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become, happen, occur"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "su"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.