See sinu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "shinu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOkinoerabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nTokunoshima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOkinoerabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nTokunoshima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (OC *hljiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is some uncertainty about derivation.\n* This term might be a fusion of borrowed element *si from Old Chinese 死 (OC *hljiʔ) + native verb *inu (“to go away; to die”, reflected as Classical Japanese 去ぬ (inu)). In kanbun texts, the compound 死去 is attested as far back as 721.\n* Alternatively, this might be a purely native term, with the phonological and semantic overlap with Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX) entirely accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sini",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "*sinu (infinitive *sini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sinu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sinu-jpx-pro-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sinu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 死ぬ (sinu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "死ぬ",
"tr": "shinu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 死ぬ (shinu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOkinoerabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nTokunoshima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sini\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 死にゅい (shinyui)\nKunigami: 死ぬん (shinun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 死みゅり (shimyuri)\nOkinawan: 死ぬん (shinun)\nOkinoerabu: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 死にゅむっ (shinyum)\nTokunoshima: 死み (sïmi)\nYoron: 死にゅん (shinyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 死 (sun)\nYaeyama: 死ぬん (sïnun)\nYonaguni: 死ぬん (nnun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (OC *hljiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is some uncertainty about derivation.\n* This term might be a fusion of borrowed element *si from Old Chinese 死 (OC *hljiʔ) + native verb *inu (“to go away; to die”, reflected as Classical Japanese 去ぬ (inu)). In kanbun texts, the compound 死去 is attested as far back as 721.\n* Alternatively, this might be a purely native term, with the phonological and semantic overlap with Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX) entirely accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sini",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "*sinu (infinitive *sini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sinu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sinu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinu meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.