See sima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "島",
"tr": "sima"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 島 (sima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 島 (sima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "島",
"tr": "shima"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 島 (shima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 島 (shima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sima",
"t": "island, land; community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sima (“island, land; community”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 시마 (/si.ma/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 島 (shima)\nKunigami: 島 (shimā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nOkinawan: 島 (shima)\nOkinoerabu: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nTokunoshima: 島 (sïma)\nYoron: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 島 (sïma)\nYaeyama: 島 (sïma)\nYonaguni: 島 (chima)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sima (“island, land; community”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 시마 (/si.ma/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 島 (shima)\nKunigami: 島 (shimā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nOkinawan: 島 (shima)\nOkinoerabu: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nTokunoshima: 島 (sïma)\nYoron: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 島 (sïma)\nYaeyama: 島 (sïma)\nYonaguni: 島 (chima)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "斯麻",
"t": "island",
"tr": "*syema"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셤",
"tr": "syem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 셤 (syem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閉める・閉まる",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, to close off intransitive, transitive",
"tr": "shimeru - shimaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 閉める・閉まる (shimeru - shimaru, “to close, to close off [intransitive, transitive]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "insula"
},
"expansion": "Latin insula",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Middle Korean 셤 (syem).\nMay also be related to a cluster of verbs arising from root sim-, as in modern Japanese 閉める・閉まる (shimeru - shimaru, “to close, to close off [intransitive, transitive]”). See also Latin insula and Latin insulatus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sima",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-sima-jpx-pro-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-sima-jpx-pro-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "島",
"tr": "sima"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 島 (sima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 島 (sima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "島",
"tr": "shima"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 島 (shima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 島 (shima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sima",
"t": "island, land; community"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sima (“island, land; community”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 시마 (/si.ma/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 島 (shima)\nKunigami: 島 (shimā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nOkinawan: 島 (shima)\nOkinoerabu: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nTokunoshima: 島 (sïma)\nYoron: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 島 (sïma)\nYaeyama: 島 (sïma)\nYonaguni: 島 (chima)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *sima (“island, land; community”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 시마 (/si.ma/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 島 (shima)\nKunigami: 島 (shimā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nOkinawan: 島 (shima)\nOkinoerabu: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 島 (shima)\nTokunoshima: 島 (sïma)\nYoron: 島 (shima)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 島 (sïma)\nYaeyama: 島 (sïma)\nYonaguni: 島 (chima)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "斯麻",
"t": "island",
"tr": "*syema"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셤",
"tr": "syem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 셤 (syem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閉める・閉まる",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, to close off intransitive, transitive",
"tr": "shimeru - shimaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 閉める・閉まる (shimeru - shimaru, “to close, to close off [intransitive, transitive]”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "insula"
},
"expansion": "Latin insula",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "insulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin insulatus",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Middle Korean 셤 (syem).\nMay also be related to a cluster of verbs arising from root sim-, as in modern Japanese 閉める・閉まる (shimeru - shimaru, “to close, to close off [intransitive, transitive]”). See also Latin insula and Latin insulatus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sima",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sima meaning in Proto-Japonic (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.