See pitunsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "羊",
"tr": "pi₁tuzi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 羊 (pi₁tuzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 羊 (pi₁tuzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羊",
"t": "sheep",
"tr": "hitsuji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 羊 (hitsuji, “sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 羊 (hitsuji, “sheep”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Martin (1987)"
},
"expansion": "Martin (1987)",
"name": "jpx-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"4": "*-n-",
"alt1": "*pi",
"alt2": "*tu",
"alt4": "*-₍ᵤ₎si",
"pos1": "unknown, perhaps the same pi found in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"jpx-pro\">*pinkay</i> (“beard”)",
"pos2": "completion particle",
"pos3": "possibly a contraction of the genitive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">の</i> (no)",
"pos4": "related to animals, as in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">肉</i> (shishi, “meat”, obsolete), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">獣</i> (shishi, “animal (used for meat)”, obsolete), or possibly <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">牛</i> (ushi, “cow, ox”)"
},
"expansion": "*pi (unknown, perhaps the same pi found in *pinkay (“beard”)) + *tu (completion particle) + *-n- (possibly a contraction of the genitive particle の (no)) + *-₍ᵤ₎si (related to animals, as in 肉 (shishi, “meat”, obsolete), 獣 (shishi, “animal (used for meat)”, obsolete), or possibly 牛 (ushi, “cow, ox”))",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Martin (1987), possibly a compound of *pi (unknown, perhaps the same pi found in *pinkay (“beard”)) + *tu (completion particle) + *-n- (possibly a contraction of the genitive particle の (no)) + *-₍ᵤ₎si (related to animals, as in 肉 (shishi, “meat”, obsolete), 獣 (shishi, “animal (used for meat)”, obsolete), or possibly 牛 (ushi, “cow, ox”)).\nThat said, Martin's suggested compound is problematic.\n* Completion suffix -tu only attaches to verbs.\n* There is genitive particle tu, but this is never followed by genitive no.\n* The case for unreduplicated si is weak; the \"meat\" sense is only ever attested as sisi, never as si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pitunsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pitunsi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic terms interfixed with *-n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-pitunsi-jpx-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic terms interfixed with *-n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-pitunsi-jpx-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pitunsi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic compound terms",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms interfixed with *-n-",
"jpx-pro:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "羊",
"tr": "pi₁tuzi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 羊 (pi₁tuzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 羊 (pi₁tuzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羊",
"t": "sheep",
"tr": "hitsuji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 羊 (hitsuji, “sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 羊 (hitsuji, “sheep”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Martin (1987)"
},
"expansion": "Martin (1987)",
"name": "jpx-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"4": "*-n-",
"alt1": "*pi",
"alt2": "*tu",
"alt4": "*-₍ᵤ₎si",
"pos1": "unknown, perhaps the same pi found in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"jpx-pro\">*pinkay</i> (“beard”)",
"pos2": "completion particle",
"pos3": "possibly a contraction of the genitive particle <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">の</i> (no)",
"pos4": "related to animals, as in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">肉</i> (shishi, “meat”, obsolete), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">獣</i> (shishi, “animal (used for meat)”, obsolete), or possibly <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">牛</i> (ushi, “cow, ox”)"
},
"expansion": "*pi (unknown, perhaps the same pi found in *pinkay (“beard”)) + *tu (completion particle) + *-n- (possibly a contraction of the genitive particle の (no)) + *-₍ᵤ₎si (related to animals, as in 肉 (shishi, “meat”, obsolete), 獣 (shishi, “animal (used for meat)”, obsolete), or possibly 牛 (ushi, “cow, ox”))",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Martin (1987), possibly a compound of *pi (unknown, perhaps the same pi found in *pinkay (“beard”)) + *tu (completion particle) + *-n- (possibly a contraction of the genitive particle の (no)) + *-₍ᵤ₎si (related to animals, as in 肉 (shishi, “meat”, obsolete), 獣 (shishi, “animal (used for meat)”, obsolete), or possibly 牛 (ushi, “cow, ox”)).\nThat said, Martin's suggested compound is problematic.\n* Completion suffix -tu only attaches to verbs.\n* There is genitive particle tu, but this is never followed by genitive no.\n* The case for unreduplicated si is weak; the \"meat\" sense is only ever attested as sisi, never as si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pitunsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pitunsi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pitunsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pitunsi meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.