See pantukasi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "恥づかし",
"3": "羞づかし",
"4": "辱づかし",
"tr3": "padukasi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 恥づかし, 羞づかし, 辱づかし (padukasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 恥づかし, 羞づかし, 辱づかし (padukasi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥ずかしい",
"3": "羞ずかしい",
"4": "辱ずかしい",
"tr3": "hazukashii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 恥ずかしい, 羞ずかしい, 辱ずかしい (hazukashii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 恥ずかしい, 羞ずかしい, 辱ずかしい (hazukashii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pazukasi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pazukasi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 恥っかしゃい, 羞っかしゃい, 辱っかしゃい (fakkashai)\nKunigami: 恥じかしぇん, 羞じかしぇん, 辱じかしぇん (phajikashen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 恥つぃ゚かしゃり, 羞つぃ゚かしゃり, 辱つぃ゚かしゃり (hatsïkashari)\nOkinawan: 恥じかしゃん, 羞じかしゃん, 辱じかしゃん (hajikashan), 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikasan)\nOkinoerabu: 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikashan)\nTokunoshima: 恥ずぃ゚かい, 羞ずぃ゚かい, 辱ずぃ゚かい (hazïkai)\nYoron: 恥んちかさん, 羞んちかさん, 辱んちかさん (panchikasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 恥ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 羞ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 辱ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚ (pazɿkasɿkaɿ)\nYaeyama: 恥つぃ゚かさーん, 羞つぃ゚かさーん, 辱つぃ゚かさーん (patsïkasān)\nYonaguni: 人恥んかん (ttuhankan), 人恥んかさん (ttuhankasan) (< *pito-padukasi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pazukasi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 恥っかしゃい, 羞っかしゃい, 辱っかしゃい (fakkashai)\nKunigami: 恥じかしぇん, 羞じかしぇん, 辱じかしぇん (phajikashen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 恥つぃ゚かしゃり, 羞つぃ゚かしゃり, 辱つぃ゚かしゃり (hatsïkashari)\nOkinawan: 恥じかしゃん, 羞じかしゃん, 辱じかしゃん (hajikashan), 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikasan)\nOkinoerabu: 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikashan)\nTokunoshima: 恥ずぃ゚かい, 羞ずぃ゚かい, 辱ずぃ゚かい (hazïkai)\nYoron: 恥んちかさん, 羞んちかさん, 辱んちかさん (panchikasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 恥ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 羞ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 辱ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚ (pazɿkasɿkaɿ)\nYaeyama: 恥つぃ゚かさーん, 羞つぃ゚かさーん, 辱つぃ゚かさーん (patsïkasān)\nYonaguni: 人恥んかん (ttuhankan), 人恥んかさん (ttuhankasan) (< *pito-padukasi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨pantu(i) -ka -si⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨pantu(i) -ka -si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨-ka⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨-ka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨-tukasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨-tukasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐かしい",
"t": "nostalgic",
"tr": "natsukashii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 懐かしい (natsukashii, “nostalgic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "懐かせん",
"tr": "nachikasen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 懐かせん (nachikasen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "懐かさん",
"t": "sad",
"tr": "nachikasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 懐かさん (nachikasan, “sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨-si⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨-si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨pantu(i) -ka -si⟩ → */pantukasi/\nDerived from, or related to verb *pantu (“to be ashamed”) or its derivative noun *pantuy (“shame”).\n* If deriving from a compound, an analysis suggests these theories:\n** The *⟨-ka⟩ suffix might be an adjectival suffix. However, there are no attestations of paduka on it's own.\n** The *⟨-tukasi⟩ ending might alternatively be a reanalysis of the ending of *natukasi (“yearning for”) (whence Japanese 懐かしい (natsukashii, “nostalgic”), Kunigami 懐かせん (nachikasen), and Okinawan 懐かさん (nachikasan, “sad”)), itself deriving from 懐く (natsuku, “to get attached to, to be fond of”), ultimately from 馴れ付く (naretsuku, literally “get attached to”). However, there are no attestations of paduku ← padituku either.\n** The *⟨-si⟩ suffix is an adjectival suffix, producing adjectives with シク活用 (shiku katsuyō, “-shiku conjugation”) in Old Japanese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pantukasi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pantukasi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shameful, embarrassing"
],
"id": "en-pantukasi-jpx-pro-adj-ND65JGI~",
"links": [
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pantukasi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "恥づかし",
"3": "羞づかし",
"4": "辱づかし",
"tr3": "padukasi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 恥づかし, 羞づかし, 辱づかし (padukasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 恥づかし, 羞づかし, 辱づかし (padukasi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥ずかしい",
"3": "羞ずかしい",
"4": "辱ずかしい",
"tr3": "hazukashii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 恥ずかしい, 羞ずかしい, 辱ずかしい (hazukashii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 恥ずかしい, 羞ずかしい, 辱ずかしい (hazukashii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pazukasi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pazukasi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 恥っかしゃい, 羞っかしゃい, 辱っかしゃい (fakkashai)\nKunigami: 恥じかしぇん, 羞じかしぇん, 辱じかしぇん (phajikashen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 恥つぃ゚かしゃり, 羞つぃ゚かしゃり, 辱つぃ゚かしゃり (hatsïkashari)\nOkinawan: 恥じかしゃん, 羞じかしゃん, 辱じかしゃん (hajikashan), 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikasan)\nOkinoerabu: 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikashan)\nTokunoshima: 恥ずぃ゚かい, 羞ずぃ゚かい, 辱ずぃ゚かい (hazïkai)\nYoron: 恥んちかさん, 羞んちかさん, 辱んちかさん (panchikasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 恥ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 羞ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 辱ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚ (pazɿkasɿkaɿ)\nYaeyama: 恥つぃ゚かさーん, 羞つぃ゚かさーん, 辱つぃ゚かさーん (patsïkasān)\nYonaguni: 人恥んかん (ttuhankan), 人恥んかさん (ttuhankasan) (< *pito-padukasi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pazukasi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 恥っかしゃい, 羞っかしゃい, 辱っかしゃい (fakkashai)\nKunigami: 恥じかしぇん, 羞じかしぇん, 辱じかしぇん (phajikashen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 恥つぃ゚かしゃり, 羞つぃ゚かしゃり, 辱つぃ゚かしゃり (hatsïkashari)\nOkinawan: 恥じかしゃん, 羞じかしゃん, 辱じかしゃん (hajikashan), 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikasan)\nOkinoerabu: 恥じかさん, 羞じかさん, 辱じかさん (hajikashan)\nTokunoshima: 恥ずぃ゚かい, 羞ずぃ゚かい, 辱ずぃ゚かい (hazïkai)\nYoron: 恥んちかさん, 羞んちかさん, 辱んちかさん (panchikasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 恥ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 羞ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚, 辱ずぃ゚かすぃ゚かい゚ (pazɿkasɿkaɿ)\nYaeyama: 恥つぃ゚かさーん, 羞つぃ゚かさーん, 辱つぃ゚かさーん (patsïkasān)\nYonaguni: 人恥んかん (ttuhankan), 人恥んかさん (ttuhankasan) (< *pito-padukasi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨pantu(i) -ka -si⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨pantu(i) -ka -si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨-ka⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨-ka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨-tukasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨-tukasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐かしい",
"t": "nostalgic",
"tr": "natsukashii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 懐かしい (natsukashii, “nostalgic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "懐かせん",
"tr": "nachikasen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 懐かせん (nachikasen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "懐かさん",
"t": "sad",
"tr": "nachikasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 懐かさん (nachikasan, “sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨-si⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨-si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨pantu(i) -ka -si⟩ → */pantukasi/\nDerived from, or related to verb *pantu (“to be ashamed”) or its derivative noun *pantuy (“shame”).\n* If deriving from a compound, an analysis suggests these theories:\n** The *⟨-ka⟩ suffix might be an adjectival suffix. However, there are no attestations of paduka on it's own.\n** The *⟨-tukasi⟩ ending might alternatively be a reanalysis of the ending of *natukasi (“yearning for”) (whence Japanese 懐かしい (natsukashii, “nostalgic”), Kunigami 懐かせん (nachikasen), and Okinawan 懐かさん (nachikasan, “sad”)), itself deriving from 懐く (natsuku, “to get attached to, to be fond of”), ultimately from 馴れ付く (naretsuku, literally “get attached to”). However, there are no attestations of paduku ← padituku either.\n** The *⟨-si⟩ suffix is an adjectival suffix, producing adjectives with シク活用 (shiku katsuyō, “-shiku conjugation”) in Old Japanese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pantukasi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pantukasi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"jpx-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"shameful, embarrassing"
],
"links": [
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pantukasi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pantukasi meaning in Proto-Japonic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.