See pəsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "星",
"tr": "posi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 星 (posi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 星 (posi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星",
"tr": "hoshi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 星 (hoshi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 星 (hoshi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*posi",
"id": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 星 (pushi, fushi)\nKunigami: 星 (phushī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi)\nOkinawan: 星 (fushi)\nOkinoerabu: 星 (fushi, fushī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi, fush)\nTokunoshima: 星 (fusï)\nYoron: 星 (pushi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 星 (pusï)\nYaeyama: 星 (pusï)\nYonaguni: 星 (fuchi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 星 (pushi, fushi)\nKunigami: 星 (phushī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi)\nOkinawan: 星 (fushi)\nOkinoerabu: 星 (fushi, fushī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi, fush)\nTokunoshima: 星 (fusï)\nYoron: 星 (pushi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 星 (pusï)\nYaeyama: 星 (pusï)\nYonaguni: 星 (fuchi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "星利",
"tr": "*PYEli"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 星利 (*PYEli)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May speculatively be related to Old Korean 星利 (*PYEli), but see the reconstruction notes for issues.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pəsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pəsi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star, planet"
],
"id": "en-pəsi-jpx-pro-noun-FqZJswt9",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pəsi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "欲し",
"tr": "po₂si"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 欲し (po₂si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 欲し (po₂si)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲しい",
"tr": "hoshii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 欲しい (hoshii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 欲しい (hoshii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*posi",
"id": "want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 欲しゃい (fushai), 欲さい (fusai)\nKunigami: 欲っしぇん (phusshen), 欲しぇん (-bushen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃり (hoshari, -boshari)\nOkinawan: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan), 欲さん (fusan, -busan)\nOkinoerabu: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃむっ (fusham, -busham)\nTokunoshima: 欲さい (fusai)\nYoron: 欲しゃん (pushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 欲す (pusï)\nYaeyama: 欲さーん (pusān)\nYonaguni: 欲さん (fusan, -busan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 欲しゃい (fushai), 欲さい (fusai)\nKunigami: 欲っしぇん (phusshen), 欲しぇん (-bushen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃり (hoshari, -boshari)\nOkinawan: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan), 欲さん (fusan, -busan)\nOkinoerabu: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃむっ (fusham, -busham)\nTokunoshima: 欲さい (fusai)\nYoron: 欲しゃん (pushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 欲す (pusï)\nYaeyama: 欲さーん (pusān)\nYonaguni: 欲さん (fusan, -busan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄇᆞ〮라다〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (pólàtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "欲る",
"t": "to want, to desire",
"tr": "poru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 欲る (poru, “to want, to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May very speculatively be related with Middle Korean ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (pólàtá), but this is rejected by Vovin (2010) due to irregular sound correspondences.\nRelated to Old Japanese 欲る (poru, “to want, to desire”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pəsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pəsi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wanted, desired"
],
"id": "en-pəsi-jpx-pro-adj-T~iMgjuW",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pəsi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Astronomy",
"jpx-pro:Stars"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "星",
"tr": "posi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 星 (posi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 星 (posi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "星",
"tr": "hoshi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 星 (hoshi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 星 (hoshi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*posi",
"id": "star"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 星 (pushi, fushi)\nKunigami: 星 (phushī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi)\nOkinawan: 星 (fushi)\nOkinoerabu: 星 (fushi, fushī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi, fush)\nTokunoshima: 星 (fusï)\nYoron: 星 (pushi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 星 (pusï)\nYaeyama: 星 (pusï)\nYonaguni: 星 (fuchi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 星 (pushi, fushi)\nKunigami: 星 (phushī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi)\nOkinawan: 星 (fushi)\nOkinoerabu: 星 (fushi, fushī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 星 (fushi, fush)\nTokunoshima: 星 (fusï)\nYoron: 星 (pushi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 星 (pusï)\nYaeyama: 星 (pusï)\nYonaguni: 星 (fuchi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "星利",
"tr": "*PYEli"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 星利 (*PYEli)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May speculatively be related to Old Korean 星利 (*PYEli), but see the reconstruction notes for issues.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pəsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pəsi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star, planet"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pəsi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"jpx-pro:Astronomy",
"jpx-pro:Stars"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "欲し",
"tr": "po₂si"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 欲し (po₂si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 欲し (po₂si)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲しい",
"tr": "hoshii"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 欲しい (hoshii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 欲しい (hoshii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*posi",
"id": "want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 欲しゃい (fushai), 欲さい (fusai)\nKunigami: 欲っしぇん (phusshen), 欲しぇん (-bushen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃり (hoshari, -boshari)\nOkinawan: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan), 欲さん (fusan, -busan)\nOkinoerabu: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃむっ (fusham, -busham)\nTokunoshima: 欲さい (fusai)\nYoron: 欲しゃん (pushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 欲す (pusï)\nYaeyama: 欲さーん (pusān)\nYonaguni: 欲さん (fusan, -busan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *posi\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 欲しゃい (fushai), 欲さい (fusai)\nKunigami: 欲っしぇん (phusshen), 欲しぇん (-bushen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃり (hoshari, -boshari)\nOkinawan: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan), 欲さん (fusan, -busan)\nOkinoerabu: 欲しゃん (fushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 欲しゃむっ (fusham, -busham)\nTokunoshima: 欲さい (fusai)\nYoron: 欲しゃん (pushan, -bushan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 欲す (pusï)\nYaeyama: 欲さーん (pusān)\nYonaguni: 欲さん (fusan, -busan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄇᆞ〮라다〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (pólàtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "欲る",
"t": "to want, to desire",
"tr": "poru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 欲る (poru, “to want, to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May very speculatively be related with Middle Korean ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (pólàtá), but this is rejected by Vovin (2010) due to irregular sound correspondences.\nRelated to Old Japanese 欲る (poru, “to want, to desire”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pəsi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pəsi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wanted, desired"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pəsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pəsi meaning in Proto-Japonic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.