See ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ni meaning in Proto-Japonic (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: に (ni) (Omoro Sōshi, 12th-16th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ni (Bentley, 2008)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "ん",
"tr": "n"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: ん (n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: ん (n)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: に (ni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (-nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なる",
"2": "",
"3": "to become"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru, “to become”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to ancient copular element nu, as reflected in conclusive auxiliary suffix ぬ (-nu), genitive and appositive particle の (no), and verb なる (naru, “to become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ni",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative and locative marker"
],
"id": "en-ni-jpx-pro-particle-pzp6nfDQ",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *ni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: に (ni) (Omoro Sōshi, 12th-16th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ni (Bentley, 2008)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "ん",
"tr": "n"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: ん (n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: ん (n)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: に (ni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "に",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: に (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: に (ni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ぬ"
},
"expansion": "ぬ (-nu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なる",
"2": "",
"3": "to become"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru, “to become”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to ancient copular element nu, as reflected in conclusive auxiliary suffix ぬ (-nu), genitive and appositive particle の (no), and verb なる (naru, “to become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*ni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ni",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"dative and locative marker"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.