See mak-a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "負く",
"tr": "maku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 負く (maku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 負く (maku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "負ける",
"tr": "makeru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 負ける (makeru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 負ける (makeru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *make\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 負きゆい (makiyui), 負ーゆい (mēyui)\nKunigami: 負きーるん (makīrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 負へるり (meheruri)\nOkinawan: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 負へぇゆむっ (mïhëyum)\nTokunoshima: 負ぇりぃ (mëërï)\nYoron: 負いゆん (maiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 負き (maki)\nYaeyama: 負きるん (makirun)\nYonaguni: 負ぎるん (magirun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *make\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 負きゆい (makiyui), 負ーゆい (mēyui)\nKunigami: 負きーるん (makīrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 負へるり (meheruri)\nOkinawan: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 負へぇゆむっ (mïhëyum)\nTokunoshima: 負ぇりぃ (mëërï)\nYoron: 負いゆん (maiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 負き (maki)\nYaeyama: 負きるん (makirun)\nYonaguni: 負ぎるん (magirun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makai",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*makai"
},
"expansion": "*mak-a- (infinitive *makai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mak-a-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat"
],
"id": "en-mak-a--jpx-pro-verb-X~9bTuxs",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lose"
],
"id": "en-mak-a--jpx-pro-verb-pXz56vkI",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mak-a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic multiword terms",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "負く",
"tr": "maku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 負く (maku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 負く (maku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "負ける",
"tr": "makeru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 負ける (makeru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 負ける (makeru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *make\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 負きゆい (makiyui), 負ーゆい (mēyui)\nKunigami: 負きーるん (makīrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 負へるり (meheruri)\nOkinawan: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 負へぇゆむっ (mïhëyum)\nTokunoshima: 負ぇりぃ (mëërï)\nYoron: 負いゆん (maiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 負き (maki)\nYaeyama: 負きるん (makirun)\nYonaguni: 負ぎるん (magirun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *make\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 負きゆい (makiyui), 負ーゆい (mēyui)\nKunigami: 負きーるん (makīrun)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 負へるり (meheruri)\nOkinawan: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 負きゆん (makiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 負へぇゆむっ (mïhëyum)\nTokunoshima: 負ぇりぃ (mëërï)\nYoron: 負いゆん (maiyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 負き (maki)\nYaeyama: 負きるん (makirun)\nYonaguni: 負ぎるん (magirun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makai",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*makai"
},
"expansion": "*mak-a- (infinitive *makai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mak-a-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lose"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mak-a-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mak-a- meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.