See kumo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雲",
"tr": "kumo₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 雲 (kumo₁)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 雲 (kumo₁)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雲 (kumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雲 (kumo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kumo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kumo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 雲 (kumu)\nKunigami: 雲 (kumū)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (komo, kumo)\nOkinawan: 雲 (kumu)\nOkinoerabu: 雲 (kumu, kumū)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (kumo, kumu)\nTokunoshima: 雲 (kumu)\nYoron: 雲 (kumu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 雲 (fumu)\nYaeyama: 雲 (fumu)\nYonaguni: 雲 (nmu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kumo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 雲 (kumu)\nKunigami: 雲 (kumū)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (komo, kumo)\nOkinawan: 雲 (kumu)\nOkinoerabu: 雲 (kumu, kumū)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (kumo, kumu)\nTokunoshima: 雲 (kumu)\nYoron: 雲 (kumu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 雲 (fumu)\nYaeyama: 雲 (fumu)\nYonaguni: 雲 (nmu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "och",
"3": "雲"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kumo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kumo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-kumo-jpx-pro-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "雲",
"tr": "kumo₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 雲 (kumo₁)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 雲 (kumo₁)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雲 (kumo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雲 (kumo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kumo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kumo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 雲 (kumu)\nKunigami: 雲 (kumū)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (komo, kumo)\nOkinawan: 雲 (kumu)\nOkinoerabu: 雲 (kumu, kumū)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (kumo, kumu)\nTokunoshima: 雲 (kumu)\nYoron: 雲 (kumu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 雲 (fumu)\nYaeyama: 雲 (fumu)\nYonaguni: 雲 (nmu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kumo\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 雲 (kumu)\nKunigami: 雲 (kumū)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (komo, kumo)\nOkinawan: 雲 (kumu)\nOkinoerabu: 雲 (kumu, kumū)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 雲 (kumo, kumu)\nTokunoshima: 雲 (kumu)\nYoron: 雲 (kumu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 雲 (fumu)\nYaeyama: 雲 (fumu)\nYonaguni: 雲 (nmu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "och",
"3": "雲"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an ancient nativized borrowing from Old Chinese 雲 (*ɢun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kumo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kumo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Proto-Japonic terms derived from Old Chinese",
"jpx-pro:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumo meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.