See kimi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "黍",
"tr": "ki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 黍 (ki₁mi₁)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 黍 (ki₁mi₁)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黍",
"pos": "Heian <code>LF</code>, Tokyo <code>1 HL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:25 LF ~ LH(L)</code> (the same accent applies for the original kimi reading, with the exception of Tokyo and Kagoshima, which does not have accent information), Kagoshima <code>B LH(L)</code>",
"tr": "kibi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 黍 (kibi, Heian LF, Tokyo 1 [HL(L)], Kyoto 1:25 [LF ~ LH(L)] (the same accent applies for the original kimi reading, with the exception of Tokyo and Kagoshima, which does not have accent information), Kagoshima B [LH(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 黍 (kibi, Heian LF, Tokyo 1 [HL(L)], Kyoto 1:25 [LF ~ LH(L)] (the same accent applies for the original kimi reading, with the exception of Tokyo and Kagoshima, which does not have accent information), Kagoshima B [LH(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kimi",
"pos": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kimi (tone class B)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\n⇒ Kunigami: 唐黍 (thōjimī /tʰòːdʑìmíː/) (< *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Northern Amami Ōshima: 唐の黍 (θonokin) (< *tau-no-kimi)\n⇒ Okinawan: 真黍 (mājin /máːdʑìŋ/), 唐ぬ黍 (tōnuchin /tòːnùtɕìŋ/) (< *ma-gimi, *tau-no-kimi)\nOkinoerabu: 黍 (kimī /kìmǐː/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōjini /tòːdʑìní/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmìˑ/)\nTokunoshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmî/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgɪ́ŋ/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Yoron: 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgǐŋ/) (< *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 黍 (ksïm)\nYaeyama: 黍 (kïn /kɨ́ŋ/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 黍 (chinti /tɕǐntî/), 高黍 (tagachin /tàgátɕîŋ/) (< *kimi-[si ~ tE], *taka-kimi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kimi (tone class B)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\n⇒ Kunigami: 唐黍 (thōjimī /tʰòːdʑìmíː/) (< *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Northern Amami Ōshima: 唐の黍 (θonokin) (< *tau-no-kimi)\n⇒ Okinawan: 真黍 (mājin /máːdʑìŋ/), 唐ぬ黍 (tōnuchin /tòːnùtɕìŋ/) (< *ma-gimi, *tau-no-kimi)\nOkinoerabu: 黍 (kimī /kìmǐː/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōjini /tòːdʑìní/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmìˑ/)\nTokunoshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmî/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgɪ́ŋ/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Yoron: 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgǐŋ/) (< *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 黍 (ksïm)\nYaeyama: 黍 (kïn /kɨ́ŋ/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 黍 (chinti /tɕǐntî/), 高黍 (tagachin /tàgátɕîŋ/) (< *kimi-[si ~ tE], *taka-kimi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kimi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kimi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"id": "en-kimi-jpx-pro-noun-cUIEHYQt",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proso millet"
],
"id": "en-kimi-jpx-pro-noun-rFmKpgGX",
"links": [
[
"proso millet",
"proso millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
],
"word": "kimi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "黍",
"tr": "ki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 黍 (ki₁mi₁)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 黍 (ki₁mi₁)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黍",
"pos": "Heian <code>LF</code>, Tokyo <code>1 HL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:25 LF ~ LH(L)</code> (the same accent applies for the original kimi reading, with the exception of Tokyo and Kagoshima, which does not have accent information), Kagoshima <code>B LH(L)</code>",
"tr": "kibi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 黍 (kibi, Heian LF, Tokyo 1 [HL(L)], Kyoto 1:25 [LF ~ LH(L)] (the same accent applies for the original kimi reading, with the exception of Tokyo and Kagoshima, which does not have accent information), Kagoshima B [LH(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 黍 (kibi, Heian LF, Tokyo 1 [HL(L)], Kyoto 1:25 [LF ~ LH(L)] (the same accent applies for the original kimi reading, with the exception of Tokyo and Kagoshima, which does not have accent information), Kagoshima B [LH(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kimi",
"pos": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kimi (tone class B)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\n⇒ Kunigami: 唐黍 (thōjimī /tʰòːdʑìmíː/) (< *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Northern Amami Ōshima: 唐の黍 (θonokin) (< *tau-no-kimi)\n⇒ Okinawan: 真黍 (mājin /máːdʑìŋ/), 唐ぬ黍 (tōnuchin /tòːnùtɕìŋ/) (< *ma-gimi, *tau-no-kimi)\nOkinoerabu: 黍 (kimī /kìmǐː/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōjini /tòːdʑìní/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmìˑ/)\nTokunoshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmî/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgɪ́ŋ/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Yoron: 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgǐŋ/) (< *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 黍 (ksïm)\nYaeyama: 黍 (kïn /kɨ́ŋ/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 黍 (chinti /tɕǐntî/), 高黍 (tagachin /tàgátɕîŋ/) (< *kimi-[si ~ tE], *taka-kimi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kimi (tone class B)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\n⇒ Kunigami: 唐黍 (thōjimī /tʰòːdʑìmíː/) (< *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Northern Amami Ōshima: 唐の黍 (θonokin) (< *tau-no-kimi)\n⇒ Okinawan: 真黍 (mājin /máːdʑìŋ/), 唐ぬ黍 (tōnuchin /tòːnùtɕìŋ/) (< *ma-gimi, *tau-no-kimi)\nOkinoerabu: 黍 (kimī /kìmǐː/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōjini /tòːdʑìní/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmìˑ/)\nTokunoshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmî/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgɪ́ŋ/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)\n⇒ Yoron: 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgǐŋ/) (< *tau-gimi)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 黍 (ksïm)\nYaeyama: 黍 (kïn /kɨ́ŋ/)\n⇒ Yonaguni: 黍 (chinti /tɕǐntî/), 高黍 (tagachin /tàgátɕîŋ/) (< *kimi-[si ~ tE], *taka-kimi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kimi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kimi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proso millet"
],
"links": [
[
"proso millet",
"proso millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
],
"word": "kimi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kimi meaning in Proto-Japonic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.