See karasu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "烏",
"3": "鴉",
"tr2": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"3": "鴉",
"pos2": "Heian <code>LHH</code>, Tokyo <code>1 HLL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>0 HHH(H)</code> (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2)/<code>1 LLH ~ LLL(H)</code> (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten), Kagoshima <code>B LLH(L)</code>",
"tr2": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu, Heian LHH, Tokyo 1 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 0 [HHH(H)] (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2)/1 [LLH ~ LLL(H)] (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten), Kagoshima B [LLH(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu, Heian LHH, Tokyo 1 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 0 [HHH(H)] (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2)/1 [LLH ~ LLL(H)] (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten), Kagoshima B [LLH(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*garasu",
"pos": "with inital consonant voicing; tone class C"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *garasu (with inital consonant voicing; tone class C), *garas(V)a\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 烏, 鴉 (garasā)\nKunigami: 烏, 鴉 (garāshi /gàɾàːɕí/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 烏, 鴉 (garasï)\nOkinawan: 烏, 鴉 (garasi /gàɾàsì/)\nOkinoerabu: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕí/)\nTokunoshima: 烏, 鴉 (gara /gáɾà/) (with irregular deletion of *-su; Thorpe (1983, 275) speculates this deletion was a remnant of this word being bimorphemic. See also the Proto-Japonic entry.)\nYoron: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕì/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 烏, 鴉 (garasa)\nYaeyama: 烏, 鴉 (garasï /gárásɨ́/)\nYonaguni: 烏, 鴉 (garachi /gàɾátɕî/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *garasu (with inital consonant voicing; tone class C), *garas(V)a\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 烏, 鴉 (garasā)\nKunigami: 烏, 鴉 (garāshi /gàɾàːɕí/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 烏, 鴉 (garasï)\nOkinawan: 烏, 鴉 (garasi /gàɾàsì/)\nOkinoerabu: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕí/)\nTokunoshima: 烏, 鴉 (gara /gáɾà/) (with irregular deletion of *-su; Thorpe (1983, 275) speculates this deletion was a remnant of this word being bimorphemic. See also the Proto-Japonic entry.)\nYoron: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕì/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 烏, 鴉 (garasa)\nYaeyama: 烏, 鴉 (garasï /gárásɨ́/)\nYonaguni: 烏, 鴉 (garachi /gàɾátɕî/)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*karasu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karasu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-karasu-jpx-pro-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"word": "karasu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "烏",
"3": "鴉",
"tr2": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"3": "鴉",
"pos2": "Heian <code>LHH</code>, Tokyo <code>1 HLL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>0 HHH(H)</code> (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2)/<code>1 LLH ~ LLL(H)</code> (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten), Kagoshima <code>B LLH(L)</code>",
"tr2": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu, Heian LHH, Tokyo 1 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 0 [HHH(H)] (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2)/1 [LLH ~ LLL(H)] (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten), Kagoshima B [LLH(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 烏, 鴉 (karasu, Heian LHH, Tokyo 1 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 0 [HHH(H)] (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2)/1 [LLH ~ LLL(H)] (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten), Kagoshima B [LLH(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*garasu",
"pos": "with inital consonant voicing; tone class C"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *garasu (with inital consonant voicing; tone class C), *garas(V)a\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 烏, 鴉 (garasā)\nKunigami: 烏, 鴉 (garāshi /gàɾàːɕí/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 烏, 鴉 (garasï)\nOkinawan: 烏, 鴉 (garasi /gàɾàsì/)\nOkinoerabu: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕí/)\nTokunoshima: 烏, 鴉 (gara /gáɾà/) (with irregular deletion of *-su; Thorpe (1983, 275) speculates this deletion was a remnant of this word being bimorphemic. See also the Proto-Japonic entry.)\nYoron: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕì/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 烏, 鴉 (garasa)\nYaeyama: 烏, 鴉 (garasï /gárásɨ́/)\nYonaguni: 烏, 鴉 (garachi /gàɾátɕî/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *garasu (with inital consonant voicing; tone class C), *garas(V)a\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 烏, 鴉 (garasā)\nKunigami: 烏, 鴉 (garāshi /gàɾàːɕí/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 烏, 鴉 (garasï)\nOkinawan: 烏, 鴉 (garasi /gàɾàsì/)\nOkinoerabu: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕí/)\nTokunoshima: 烏, 鴉 (gara /gáɾà/) (with irregular deletion of *-su; Thorpe (1983, 275) speculates this deletion was a remnant of this word being bimorphemic. See also the Proto-Japonic entry.)\nYoron: 烏, 鴉 (garashi /gàɾàɕì/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 烏, 鴉 (garasa)\nYaeyama: 烏, 鴉 (garasï /gárásɨ́/)\nYonaguni: 烏, 鴉 (garachi /gàɾátɕî/)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*karasu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karasu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"word": "karasu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karasu meaning in Proto-Japonic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.