See kapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kapa meaning in Proto-Japonic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "河",
"t": "river",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa",
"t": "spring, well"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)\nToku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)\nToku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 32 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source of freshwater"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-oEBe7qq4",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark",
"tr2": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "側",
"t": "side",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "側 (kapa, “side”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”); 側 (kapa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark",
"tr2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "側",
"t": "side",
"tr": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "側 (kawa, “side”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark”); 側 (kawa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xo"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-zP0ci~Cg",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of something, the surface or covering of something"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-VUKe0wmR",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Hides",
"jpx-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "河",
"t": "river",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa",
"t": "spring, well"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)\nToku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xo)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOki-No-Erabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 川 (xō)\nToku-No-Shima: 川 (xō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"source of freshwater"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Hides",
"jpx-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark",
"tr2": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "側",
"t": "side",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "側 (kapa, “side”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”); 側 (kapa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark",
"tr2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "側",
"t": "side",
"tr": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "側 (kawa, “side”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark”); 側 (kawa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xo"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "xō"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 皮, 革 (xō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 皮, 革 (hō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"tr2": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of something, the surface or covering of something"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.