See kapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "河",
"t": "river",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa",
"id": "well",
"t": "spring, well"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 川 (kō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 川 (kō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source of freshwater"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-oEBe7qq4",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"4": "側",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark",
"t3": "side",
"tr2": "kapa",
"tr3": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”), 側 (kapa, “side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”), 側 (kapa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"4": "側",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark}",
"t3": "side",
"tr2": "kawa",
"tr3": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark}”), 側 (kawa, “side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark}”), 側 (kawa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皮, 革 (hā)\nKunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nOkinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)\nYoron: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皮, 革 (hā)\nKunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nOkinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)\nYoron: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-zP0ci~Cg",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of something, the surface or covering of something"
],
"id": "en-kapa-jpx-pro-noun-VUKe0wmR",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Hides",
"jpx-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "河",
"t": "river",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 河 (kapa, “river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "川",
"tr": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 川 (kawa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa",
"id": "well",
"t": "spring, well"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 川 (kō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa (“spring, well”)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 川 (hā)\nKunigami: 川 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nOkinawan: 川 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 川 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 川 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 川 (kō)\nYoron: 川 (kō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 川 (kā)\nYaeyama: 川 (kā)\nYonaguni: 川 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"source of freshwater"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Hides",
"jpx-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"4": "側",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark",
"t3": "side",
"tr2": "kapa",
"tr3": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”), 側 (kapa, “side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 皮, 革 (kapa, “hide, leather; bark”), 側 (kapa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "皮",
"3": "革",
"4": "側",
"t2": "hide, leather; bark}",
"t3": "side",
"tr2": "kawa",
"tr3": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark}”), 側 (kawa, “side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 皮, 革 (kawa, “hide, leather; bark}”), 側 (kawa, “side”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kawa",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皮, 革 (hā)\nKunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nOkinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)\nYoron: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kawa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 皮, 革 (hā)\nKunigami: 皮, 革 (hā)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nOkinawan: 皮, 革 (kā)\nOkinoerabu: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 皮, 革 (kō)\nTokunoshima: 皮, 革 (ko, kō)\nYoron: 皮, 革 (hō)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYaeyama: 皮, 革 (kā)\nYonaguni: 皮, 革 (kā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark, hide, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of something, the surface or covering of something"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapa meaning in Proto-Japonic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.