"kəpa" meaning in Proto-Japonic

See kəpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|jpx-pro|adjective}} *kəpa
  1. hard Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kəpa-jpx-pro-adj-7VRluSIN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "強し",
            "tr": "ko₂pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: 強し (ko₂pa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: 強し (ko₂pa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "強い",
            "tr": "kowai"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 強い (kowai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 強い (kowai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "怖い",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "frightening, scary",
            "tr": "kowai"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Japanese: 怖い (kowai, “frightening, scary”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Japanese: 怖い (kowai, “frightening, scary”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*kowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kowa, *kopa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 強さい (fubasai)\nKunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)\nOkinawan: 強さん (kufasan)\nOkinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)\nTokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)\nYoron: 強さん (fupasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 強 (kupa)\nYaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)\nYonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kowa, *kopa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 強さい (fubasai)\nKunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)\nOkinawan: 強さん (kufasan)\nOkinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)\nTokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)\nYoron: 強さん (fupasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 強 (kupa)\nYaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)\nYonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kəpa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kəpa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-kəpa-jpx-pro-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kəpa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "強し",
            "tr": "ko₂pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: 強し (ko₂pa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: 強し (ko₂pa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "強い",
            "tr": "kowai"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 強い (kowai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 強い (kowai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "怖い",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "frightening, scary",
            "tr": "kowai"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Japanese: 怖い (kowai, “frightening, scary”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Japanese: 怖い (kowai, “frightening, scary”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*kowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kowa, *kopa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 強さい (fubasai)\nKunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)\nOkinawan: 強さん (kufasan)\nOkinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)\nTokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)\nYoron: 強さん (fupasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 強 (kupa)\nYaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)\nYonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kowa, *kopa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 強さい (fubasai)\nKunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)\nOkinawan: 強さん (kufasan)\nOkinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)\nTokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)\nYoron: 強さん (fupasan)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 強 (kupa)\nYaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)\nYonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kəpa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kəpa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Japonic adjectives",
        "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Japonic lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kəpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kəpa meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.