"arasi" meaning in Proto-Japonic

See arasi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The Japanese descendant term is analyzed in Japanese sources as from: * arasi, as the continuative / nominative / stem form of verb 荒らす (arasu, “to make something wild, rough, savage”) * ara- (the stem of adjective 荒い (arai, “rough, wild, savage”), and root of verbs 荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, savage”) and 荒らす (arasu, “to make something wild, rough, savage”)) + -si (suffixing element meaning "wind; direction") * in consideration of pitch accent patterns, may be an ablaut from, or otherwise related to, Japanese 颪 (orosi, “a fall wind, a katabatic wind”, literally “falling, dropping (transitive)”) Head templates: {{head|jpx-pro|noun}} *arasi
  1. storm Wikipedia link: Kyōsuke Kindaichi, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, ja:平山輝男 Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arasi-jpx-pro-noun-mhBXSc~L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "嵐",
            "tr": "arasi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: 嵐 (arasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: 嵐 (arasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "嵐",
            "pos": "Heian <code>LLL</code>, Tokyo <code>2 􂀿HLL(L)􂁀</code>, Kyoto <code>2 􂀿HLL(L)􂁀</code>, Kagoshima <code>A [LHL(L)</code>",
            "tr": "arashi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 嵐 (arashi, Heian LLL, Tokyo 2 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)], Kagoshima A [LHL(L))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 嵐 (arashi, Heian LLL, Tokyo 2 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)], Kagoshima A [LHL(L))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*arasi",
            "pos": "tone class A"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *arasi (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 嵐 (arāshi /⁠àɾáːɕì⁠/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 嵐 (arashi)\nOkinawan: 嵐 (arashi /⁠áɾáɕì⁠/)\nOkinoerabu: 嵐 (arashi /⁠àɾàɕí⁠/)\nTokunoshima: 嵐 (arasï /⁠àɾàsɨ́⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *arasi (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 嵐 (arāshi /⁠àɾáːɕì⁠/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 嵐 (arashi)\nOkinawan: 嵐 (arashi /⁠áɾáɕì⁠/)\nOkinoerabu: 嵐 (arashi /⁠àɾàɕí⁠/)\nTokunoshima: 嵐 (arasï /⁠àɾàsɨ́⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Japanese descendant term is analyzed in Japanese sources as from:\n* arasi, as the continuative / nominative / stem form of verb 荒らす (arasu, “to make something wild, rough, savage”)\n* ara- (the stem of adjective 荒い (arai, “rough, wild, savage”), and root of verbs 荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, savage”) and 荒らす (arasu, “to make something wild, rough, savage”)) + -si (suffixing element meaning \"wind; direction\")\n* in consideration of pitch accent patterns, may be an ablaut from, or otherwise related to, Japanese 颪 (orosi, “a fall wind, a katabatic wind”, literally “falling, dropping (transitive)”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*arasi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/arasi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-arasi-jpx-pro-noun-mhBXSc~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "ja:平山輝男"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arasi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "嵐",
            "tr": "arasi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: 嵐 (arasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: 嵐 (arasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "嵐",
            "pos": "Heian <code>LLL</code>, Tokyo <code>2 􂀿HLL(L)􂁀</code>, Kyoto <code>2 􂀿HLL(L)􂁀</code>, Kagoshima <code>A [LHL(L)</code>",
            "tr": "arashi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 嵐 (arashi, Heian LLL, Tokyo 2 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)], Kagoshima A [LHL(L))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 嵐 (arashi, Heian LLL, Tokyo 2 [HLL(L)], Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)], Kagoshima A [LHL(L))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*arasi",
            "pos": "tone class A"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *arasi (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 嵐 (arāshi /⁠àɾáːɕì⁠/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 嵐 (arashi)\nOkinawan: 嵐 (arashi /⁠áɾáɕì⁠/)\nOkinoerabu: 嵐 (arashi /⁠àɾàɕí⁠/)\nTokunoshima: 嵐 (arasï /⁠àɾàsɨ́⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *arasi (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKunigami: 嵐 (arāshi /⁠àɾáːɕì⁠/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 嵐 (arashi)\nOkinawan: 嵐 (arashi /⁠áɾáɕì⁠/)\nOkinoerabu: 嵐 (arashi /⁠àɾàɕí⁠/)\nTokunoshima: 嵐 (arasï /⁠àɾàsɨ́⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Japanese descendant term is analyzed in Japanese sources as from:\n* arasi, as the continuative / nominative / stem form of verb 荒らす (arasu, “to make something wild, rough, savage”)\n* ara- (the stem of adjective 荒い (arai, “rough, wild, savage”), and root of verbs 荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, savage”) and 荒らす (arasu, “to make something wild, rough, savage”)) + -si (suffixing element meaning \"wind; direction\")\n* in consideration of pitch accent patterns, may be an ablaut from, or otherwise related to, Japanese 颪 (orosi, “a fall wind, a katabatic wind”, literally “falling, dropping (transitive)”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*arasi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/arasi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Japonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Japonic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "ja:平山輝男"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arasi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arasi meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.