See -tay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: て (te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: て (te)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: て (te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: て (te)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-te"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-te\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: てﾟぃ (θi)\nKunigami: てぃ (thi)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nOkinawan: てぃ (ti)\nOkinoerabu: てﾟぃ (θi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nTokunoshima: てﾟぃ (θi)\nYoron: てぃ (ti)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: ってぃ (tti) (< *site)\nYaeyama: ってぃ (tti)\nYonaguni: てぃ (ti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-te\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: てﾟぃ (θi)\nKunigami: てぃ (thi)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nOkinawan: てぃ (ti)\nOkinoerabu: てﾟぃ (θi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nTokunoshima: てﾟぃ (θi)\nYoron: てぃ (ti)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: ってぃ (tti) (< *site)\nYaeyama: ってぃ (tti)\nYonaguni: てぃ (ti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/t/"
},
"expansion": "/t/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular continuative / adverbial / conjunctive conjugation of completion auxiliary -tu. Bjarke Frellesvig and Alexander Vovin both describe an ancient copular /t/ element, manifesting in this verb suffix, and in the Old Japanese genitive particle つ (tu) and adverbial / quotative particle と (to₂).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "*-tu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive and nominal form of *-tu"
],
"id": "en--tay-jpx-pro-suffix-VDKZSExp",
"links": [
[
"*-tu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "in verbs",
"word": "the completion marker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive and nominal form of *-tu",
"conjunctive form of the completion marker (in verbs)"
],
"id": "en--tay-jpx-pro-suffix-XqiXFn1O",
"links": [
[
"*-tu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: て (te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: て (te)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: て (te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: て (te)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-te"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-te\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: てﾟぃ (θi)\nKunigami: てぃ (thi)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nOkinawan: てぃ (ti)\nOkinoerabu: てﾟぃ (θi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nTokunoshima: てﾟぃ (θi)\nYoron: てぃ (ti)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: ってぃ (tti) (< *site)\nYaeyama: ってぃ (tti)\nYonaguni: てぃ (ti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-te\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: てﾟぃ (θi)\nKunigami: てぃ (thi)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nOkinawan: てぃ (ti)\nOkinoerabu: てﾟぃ (θi)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: とぃ (tï)\nTokunoshima: てﾟぃ (θi)\nYoron: てぃ (ti)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: ってぃ (tti) (< *site)\nYaeyama: ってぃ (tti)\nYonaguni: てぃ (ti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/t/"
},
"expansion": "/t/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular continuative / adverbial / conjunctive conjugation of completion auxiliary -tu. Bjarke Frellesvig and Alexander Vovin both describe an ancient copular /t/ element, manifesting in this verb suffix, and in the Old Japanese genitive particle つ (tu) and adverbial / quotative particle と (to₂).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "*-tu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive and nominal form of *-tu"
],
"links": [
[
"*-tu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "in verbs",
"word": "the completion marker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive and nominal form of *-tu",
"conjunctive form of the completion marker (in verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-tu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tay meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.