fāōr

fāōr first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fāōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
fāzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
fātor (active indicative present singular third-person)
fāmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
fām(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
fāntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
fāēr? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fāēzo? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fāētor? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fāēmor? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fāēntor? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fāzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
fānts (present)
fatos (past)
fatum (tu-derivative)
fāzi (s-derivative)

Latin: for

Oscan: faamat (3s.pr)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti. The deponency's origin is unclear.


rowos

rowos (nominative singular)
rowezā (nominative plural)
rowos (singular vocative)
rowezā (plural vocative)
rowos (accusative singular)
rowezā (accusative plural)
rowezes (genitive singular)
rowezos (genitive singular)
rowezom (genitive plural)
rowezei (dative singular)
rowezβos (dative plural)
rowezi? roweze? (ablative singular)
rowezβos (ablative plural)
rowezi? roweze? (locative singular)
rowezβos (locative plural)

Latin: rūs

From Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os, from *rewh₁- (“open space, field”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), English room.


rowestikos

rowestikos (masculine nominative singular)
rowestikā (feminine nominative singular)
rowestikom (neuter nominative singular)
rowestike (masculine singular vocative)
rowestika (feminine singular vocative)
rowestikom (neuter singular vocative)
rowestikom (accusative masculine singular)
rowestikam (accusative feminine singular)
rowestikom (accusative neuter singular)
rowestikosjo (genitive masculine singular)
rowestikī (genitive masculine singular)
rowestikās (feminine genitive singular)
rowestikosjo (genitive neuter singular)
rowestikī (genitive neuter singular)
rowestikōi (dative masculine singular)
rowestikāi (dative feminine singular)
rowestikōi (dative neuter singular)
rowestikōd (ablative masculine singular)
rowestikād (ablative feminine singular)
rowestikōd (ablative neuter singular)
rowestikei (locative masculine singular)
rowestikāi (feminine locative singular)
rowestikei (locative neuter singular)
rowestikōs (masculine nominative plural)
rowestikoi (masculine nominative plural)
rowestikās (feminine nominative plural)
rowestikā (neuter nominative plural)
rowestikōs (masculine plural vocative)
rowestikoi (masculine plural vocative)
rowestikās (feminine plural vocative)
rowestikā (neuter plural vocative)
rowestikons (accusative masculine plural)
rowestikans (accusative feminine plural)
rowestikā (accusative neuter plural)
rowestikom (genitive masculine plural)
rowestikāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
rowestikom (genitive neuter plural)
rowestikois (dative masculine plural)
rowestikais (dative feminine plural)
rowestikois (dative neuter plural)
rowestikois (ablative masculine plural)
rowestikais (ablative feminine plural)
rowestikois (ablative neuter plural)
rowestikois (locative masculine plural)
rowestikais (feminine locative plural)
rowestikois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: rūsticus


domaō

head

*domaō first-singular present indicative

domaō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
domaō (active first-person indicative present singular)
domaōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
domās (active indicative present second-person singular)
domāzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
domāt (active indicative present singular third-person)
domātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
domāmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
domāmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
domātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
domām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
domaont (active indicative plural present third-person)
domaontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
domaēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
domaēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
domaēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
domaēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
domaēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
domaētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
domaēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
domaēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
domaētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
domaēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
domaēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
domaēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
domā (active imperative present second-person singular)
domāzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
domāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
domātōd (active future imperative)
domānts (present)
domatos (past)
domatum (tu-derivative)
domazi (s-derivative)

Latin: domō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *domajō, from Proto-Indo-European *domh₂-éye-ti, a causative *-éyeti formation from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.


plēō

plēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
plēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
plēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
plēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
plēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
plēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
plētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
plēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
plēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
plētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
plēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
plēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
plēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
plēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
plēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
plēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
plēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
plēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
plēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
plēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
plēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
plēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
plēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
plēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
plēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
plē (active imperative present second-person singular)
plēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
plēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
plētōd (active future imperative)
plēnts (present)
plētum (tu-derivative)
plēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: pleō

From earlier *plējō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-.


nēō

nēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
nēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
nētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
nēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
nēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
nēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nē (active imperative present second-person singular)
nēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
nētōd (active future imperative)
nēnts (present)
nētum (tu-derivative)
nēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: neō

From earlier *nējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.


flēō

flēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
flēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
flēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
flēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
flēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
flēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
flētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
flēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
flēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
flētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
flēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
flēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
flēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
flēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
flēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
flēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
flēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
flēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
flēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
flēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
flēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
flēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
flēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
flēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
flēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
flē (active imperative present second-person singular)
flēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
flēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
flētōd (active future imperative)
flēnts (present)
flētum (tu-derivative)
flēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: fleō

From earlier *flējō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-ye-ti, from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat, cry”).


widēō

*widēō first-singular present indicative

widēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
widēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
widēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
widēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
widēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
widēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
widētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
widēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
widēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
widētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
widēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
widēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
widēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
widēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
widēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
widēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
widēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
widēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
widēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
widēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
widēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
widēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
widēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
widēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
widēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
woidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
woidistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
woide (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
woided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
woidomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
woidistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
woidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
widē (active imperative present second-person singular)
widēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
widēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
widētōd (active future imperative)
widēnts (present)
wissum (tu-derivative)
widēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: videō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: uirseto (2nd sing. imp. act. fut)

South Picene: videtas (2nd plu. ind. act. pre)

Modeled after Proto-Indo-European *wid-é-t (thematic root aorist, whence Proto-Italic *wīdī > Latin vīdī in the first person singular); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see; stative verb).


sedēō

*sedēō first-singular present indicative

sedēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sedēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sedēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sedēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sedēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sedēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
sedētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sedēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sedēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sedētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sedēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sedēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sedēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sedēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sedēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sedēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sedēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sedēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sedēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sedēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sedēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sedēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sedēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sedēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sedēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sezdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sezdistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sezde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sezded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sezdomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sezdistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sezdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sedē (active imperative present second-person singular)
sedēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sedēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sedētōd (active future imperative)
sedēnts (present)
sessum (tu-derivative)
sedēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: sedeō (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌆𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌚 (zeřef), serse (nom. sg. of present participle *sedēnts)

From earlier *sedējō. Stative from the same root as *sizdō.


takēō

head

*takēō first-singular present indicative

takēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
takēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
takēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
takēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
takēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
takēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
takētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
takēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
takēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
takētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
takēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
takēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
takēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
takēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
takēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
takēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
takēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
takēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
takēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
takēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
takēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
takēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
takēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
takēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
takēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
takē (active imperative present second-person singular)
takēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
takēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
takētōd (active future imperative)
takēnts (present)
taketos (past)
taketum (tu-derivative)
takēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: taceō

Umbrian: tases (participle perfect)

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tak-, *tHk-eh₁-.


jakēō

*jakēō first-singular present indicative

jakēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
jakēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
jakēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
jakēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
jakēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
jakēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
jakētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
jakēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
jakēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
jakētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
jakēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
jakēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
jakēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
jakēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
jakēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
jakēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
jakēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
jakēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
jakēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
jakē (active imperative present second-person singular)
jakēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
jakēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
jakētōd (active future imperative)
jakēnts (present)
jakatum (tu-derivative)
jakēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: iaceō

From earlier *jakējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-, cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).


jakjō

*jakjō first-singular present indicative

jakjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
jakjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
jakjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
jakis (active indicative present second-person singular)
jakizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
jakit (active indicative present singular third-person)
jakitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
jakimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
jakimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
jakites (active indicative plural present second-person)
jakjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
jakjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
jakjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
jakjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
jakjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
jakjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
jakjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
jakjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
jaki (active imperative present second-person singular)
jakizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
jakite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
jakitōd (active future imperative)
jakints (present)
jaktos (past)
jaktum (tu-derivative)
jakizi (s-derivative)

Latin: iaciō

From earlier *jīkjō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-ti, causative from of *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”), possibly influenced by *fakjō. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).


kapjō

*kapjō first-singular present indicative

kapjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kapjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
kapjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kapjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kapjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kapjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kapjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kapjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kapjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kapjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kapjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kapjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kapjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
kapjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kapjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kapjetōd (active future imperative)
kapjents (present)
kaptos (past)
kaptum (tu-derivative)
kapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: capiō (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: kahad (3rd person singular present active subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from *kap-.


pendō

*pendō first-singular present indicative

pendō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pendōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pendes (active indicative present second-person singular)
pendezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pendet (active indicative present singular third-person)
pendetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pendomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pendomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pendetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pendem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pendont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pendontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pendām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pendār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pendāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pendātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pendāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pependai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pependistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pependei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pependme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepende (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pependēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pende (active imperative present second-person singular)
pendezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pendete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pendetōd (active future imperative)
pendents (present)
penssos (past)
penssum (tu-derivative)
pendezi (s-derivative)

desctree

Latin: pendō
Galician: pender
Portuguese: pender
Sicilian: pènniri
Spanish: pender
Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).


pendēō

head

*pendēō first-singular present indicative

pendēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pendēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
pendēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
pendēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pendētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pendēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pendēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pendēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pendēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pepondai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepondistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peponde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peponded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepondomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepondistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepondēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pendē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pendēnts (present)
pendēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: pendeō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *pendējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).


loukēō

*loukēō first-singular present indicative

loukēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
loukēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
loukēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
loukēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
loukētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
loukēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
loukēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
loukēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
loukēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
louksai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
louksistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
loukse (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
louksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
louksomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
louksistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
louksēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
loukē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
loukēnts (present)
loukēzi (s-derivative)

Old Latin: lūceō

Latin: lūceō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *loukējō, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lewk-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”). Cognate with *louks.


loukeō

head

*loukeō first-singular present indicative

loukeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
loukeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
loukēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
loukēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
loukēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
loukētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
loukēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
loukēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
loukētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
loukēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
loukeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
loukeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
loukeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
loukeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
loukeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
loukeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
loukeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
loukeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
loukē (active imperative present second-person singular)
loukēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
loukēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
loukētōd (active future imperative)
loukēnts (present)
louketos (past)
louketum (tu-derivative)
loukēzi (s-derivative)

Old Latin: lūceō (attested only in Plautus)

From earlier *loukejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *lowk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- ("bright, shine"). Cognate with *louks.

to cause to emit light, to cause to shine, to ignite


louks

louks (nominative singular)
loukes (nominative plural)
louks (singular vocative)
loukes (plural vocative)
loukem (accusative singular)
loukens (accusative plural)
loukes (genitive singular)
loukos (genitive singular)
loukom (genitive plural)
loukei (dative singular)
loukβos (dative plural)
louki? louke? (ablative singular)
loukβos (ablative plural)
louki? louke? (locative singular)
loukβos (locative plural)

Latin: lūx

Oscan: luc

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *léwks
Proto-Italic *louks
From Proto-Indo-European *léwks.


moneō

head

*moneō first-singular present indicative

moneō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
moneō (active first-person indicative present singular)
moneōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
monēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
monēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
monēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
monētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
monēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
monēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
monētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
monēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
moneont (active indicative plural present third-person)
moneontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
moneām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
moneār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
moneās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
moneāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
moneād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
moneātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
moneāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
moneāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
moneātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
moneām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
moneānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
moneāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
monewai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
monewistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
monewe (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
monewed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
monewomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
monewistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
monewēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
monē (active imperative present second-person singular)
monēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
monēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
monētōd (active future imperative)
monēnts (present)
monetos (past)
monetum (tu-derivative)
monēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: moneō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *monejō, from Proto-Indo-European *moné-ye-ti, verb based on Proto-Indo-European *mon-éye-, causative formed from the root *men- (“to think”) with the suffix *-éye-. Compare Sanskrit मानयति (mānáyati), Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei (whence Proto-Baltic *mánīˀtei).


torzeō

*torzeō first-singular present indicative

torzeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
torzeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
torzēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
torzēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
torzēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
torzētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
torzēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
torzēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
torzētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
torzēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
torzeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
torzeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
torzeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
torzeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
torzeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
torzeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
torzeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
torzeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
torzeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
torzeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
torzeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
torzeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
torzeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
torzeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
torzē (active imperative present second-person singular)
torzēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
torzēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
torzētōd (active future imperative)
torzēnts (present)
torstos (past)
torstum (tu-derivative)
torzēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: torreō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”).


dokeō

*dokeō first-singular present indicative

dokeō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
dokeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dokeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dokēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dokēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dokēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
dokētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dokēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
dokēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dokētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
dokēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dokeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
dokeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dokeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dokeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dokeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dokeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dokeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dokeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dokeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dokeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dokeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dokeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dokeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dokeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dokewai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dokewistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dokewe (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dokewed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dokewomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dokewistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dokewēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dokē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dokēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dokēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
dokētōd (active future imperative)
dokēnts (present)
doketos (past)
doketum (tu-derivative)
dokēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: doceō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *dokejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *doḱ-é-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).


nokeō

*nokeō first-singular present indicative

nokeō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nokeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nokeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nokēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
nokēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nokēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
nokētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nokēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
nokēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nokētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
nokēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nokeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
nokeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nokeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nokeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nokeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nokeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nokeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nokeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nokeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nokeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nokeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nokeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nokeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nokeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nokē (active imperative present second-person singular)
nokēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nokēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
nokētōd (active future imperative)
nokēnts (present)
noketos (past)
noketum (tu-derivative)
nokēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: noceō

From earlier *nokejō, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱé-ye-ti, causative from the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Compare Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśáyati).


neks

neks (nominative singular)
nekes (nominative plural)
neks (singular vocative)
nekes (plural vocative)
nekem (accusative singular)
nekens (accusative plural)
nekes (genitive singular)
nekos (genitive singular)
nekom (genitive plural)
nekei (dative singular)
nekβos (dative plural)
neki? neke? (ablative singular)
nekβos (ablative plural)
neki? neke? (locative singular)
nekβos (locative plural)

Latin: nex

From Proto-Indo-European *neḱs (“death”), from the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”).


dekēt

*dekēt third-singular present indicative

dekēt third-singular present indicative (canonical)
dekēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dekēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dekēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
dekēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
dekētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
dekēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dekēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dekēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dekēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dekēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dekēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dekēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dekē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
dekēnts (present)
dekēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: decet (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌜𐌉𐌕 (tiçit, 3rd singular present indicative)

From earlier *dekējeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dḱeh₁yéti, from *deḱ- (“take, perceive”).


legō

legō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
legō (active first-person indicative present singular)
legōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leges (active indicative present second-person singular)
legezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leget (active indicative present singular third-person)
legetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
legomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
legomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
legetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
legem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
legont (active indicative plural present third-person)
legontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
legām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
legār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
legās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
legāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
legād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
legāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
legātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
legānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēgai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lēgistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lēgei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lēgme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lēge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lēgēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lege (active imperative present second-person singular)
legezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
legete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
legetōd (active future imperative)
legents (present)
lektos (past)
lektum (tu-derivative)
legezi (s-derivative)

Latin: legō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect”).


legō

legō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
legō (active first-person indicative present singular)
legōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leges (active indicative present second-person singular)
legezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leget (active indicative present singular third-person)
legetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
legomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
legomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
legetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
legem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
legont (active indicative plural present third-person)
legontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
legām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
legār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
legās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
legāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
legād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
legāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
legātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
legānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēksai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lēksistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lēksei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lēksme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lēkse (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lēksēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lege (active imperative present second-person singular)
legezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
legete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
legetōd (active future imperative)
legents (present)
lektos (past)
lektum (tu-derivative)
legezi (s-derivative)

Latin: *legō (only in dī-ligō, intel-legō, neg-legō (these may be derivatives of Latin legō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, but were at least influenced by this verb))

⇒ Latin: *religō (“to observe”)

⇒ Latin: religiō (“reverence”) (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: leíguss

Paelignian: lexe

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care”).


tegō

tegō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tegō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tegōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
teges (active indicative present second-person singular)
tegezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
teget (active indicative present singular third-person)
tegetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tegomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tegomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tegetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tegem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tegont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tegontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tegām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tegār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tegās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tegāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tegād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tegātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tegāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tegāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tegātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tegām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tegānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tegāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
teksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
teksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
teksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
teksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
teksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tege (active imperative present second-person singular)
tegezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tegete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tegetōd (active future imperative)
tegents (present)
tektos (past)
tektum (tu-derivative)
tegezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tegō

desc

⇒? Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌌 (tehteřim, acc. sg.) (< *tekt-edjo-)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”).


doukō

head

*doukō first-singular present indicative

doukō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
doukō (active first-person indicative present singular)
doukōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
doukes (active indicative present second-person singular)
doukezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
douket (active indicative present singular third-person)
douketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
doukomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
doukomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
douketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
doukem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
doukont (active indicative plural present third-person)
doukontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
doukām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
doukār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
doukās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
doukāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
doukād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
doukātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
doukāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
doukāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
doukātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
doukām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
doukānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
doukāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
douksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
doukses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
douksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
douksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
douksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
douksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
douke (active imperative present second-person singular)
doukezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
doukete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
douketōd (active future imperative)
doukents (present)
duktos (past)
duktum (tu-derivative)
doukezi (s-derivative)

Latin: dūcō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *déwkti (“to pull, draw; to lead”), from *dewk- (“idem”).


gezō

gezō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
gezō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gezōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gezes (active indicative present second-person singular)
gezezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gezet (active indicative present singular third-person)
gezetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gezomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gezomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gezetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
gezem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
gezont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gezontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gezām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gezār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gezās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gezāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gezād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gezātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gezāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gezāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gezātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gezām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gezānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gezāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gessom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gesses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gessed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gessome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gessete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gessond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
geze (active imperative present second-person singular)
gezezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gezete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gezetōd (active future imperative)
gezents (present)
gestos (past)
gestum (tu-derivative)
gezezi (s-derivative)

desc

Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset, 3s.perf.act.ind.)

Latin: gerō

According to De Vaan, from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (whence also *agō). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”).


agō

agō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
agō (active first-person indicative present singular)
agōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ages (active indicative present second-person singular)
agezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aget (active indicative present singular third-person)
agetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
agomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
agomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
agetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
agem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
agont (active indicative plural present third-person)
agontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
agām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
agār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
agās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
agāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
agād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
agātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
agāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
agāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
agātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
agām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
agānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
agāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēgai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēgistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēgei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēgme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēgēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
age (active imperative present second-person singular)
agezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
agete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
agetōd (active future imperative)
agents (present)
aktos (past)
aktum (tu-derivative)
agezi (s-derivative)

Latin: agō (see there for further descendants), -igō

Faliscan: aged

Oscan: actud

Umbrian: aitu

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).


oitōr

head

*oitōr first-singular present indicative

oitōr first-singular present indicative (canonical)
oitōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
oitezo (active indicative present second-person singular)
oitetor (active indicative present singular third-person)
oitomor (active first-person indicative plural present)
oitem(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
oitontor (active indicative plural present third-person)
oitār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
oitāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
oitātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
oitāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
oitām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
oitāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
oitezo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
oitents (present)
oissos (past)
oissum (tu-derivative)
oitezi (s-derivative)

Latin: ūtor (see there for further descendants)

Paelignian: oisa (pp. abl. sg. f.)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”), as well as Luwian [script needed] (hizza(i)-, “to fetch”).


sekʷōr

head

*sekʷōr first-singular present indicative

sekʷōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
sekʷezo (active indicative present second-person singular)
sekʷetor (active indicative present singular third-person)
sekʷomor (active first-person indicative plural present)
sekʷem(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
sekʷontor (active indicative plural present third-person)
sekʷār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sekʷāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sekʷātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sekʷāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sekʷām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sekʷāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sekʷezo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sekʷents (present)
sekʷezi (s-derivative)

Latin: sequor (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).


pibō

pibō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pibō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pibōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pibes (active indicative present second-person singular)
pibezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pibet (active indicative present singular third-person)
pibetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pibomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pibomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pibetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pibem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pibont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pibontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pibām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pibār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pibās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pibāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pibād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pibātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pibāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pibāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pibātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pibām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pibānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pibāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pibe (active imperative present second-person singular)
pibezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pibete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pibetōd (active future imperative)
pibents (present)
pibatos (past)
pibatum (tu-derivative)
pibezi (s-derivative)

desc

Faliscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pafo), 𐌐𐌉𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pipafo, 1sg.fut.ind)

Latin: bibō (see there for further descendants)

Sicel: πιβε (pibe, 2sg. imp.)


gnāskōr

head

*gnāskōr first-singular present indicative

gnāskōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
gnāskezo (active indicative present second-person singular)
gnāsketor (active indicative present singular third-person)
gnāskomor (active first-person indicative plural present)
gnāskem(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
gnāskontor (active indicative plural present third-person)
gnāskār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnāskāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnāskātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnāskāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnāskām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnāskāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnāskezo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gnāskents (present)
gnātos (past)
gnātum (tu-derivative)
gnāskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: nāscor, nātūra


sizō

sizō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sizōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sizes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sizezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sizet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sizetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sizomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sizomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sizetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sizem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sizont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sizontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sizām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sizār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sizās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sizāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sizād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sizātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sizāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sizāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sizātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sizām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sizānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sizāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
size (active imperative present second-person singular)
sizezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sizete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sizetōd (active future imperative)
sizents (present)
satos (past)
satum (tu-derivative)
sizezi (s-derivative)

Latin: serō

From Proto-Indo-European *si-sh₁-éti, the reduplicated present of *seh₁- (“to sow”).


serō

serō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
serō (active first-person indicative present singular)
serōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
seres (active indicative present second-person singular)
serezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
seret (active indicative present singular third-person)
seretor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
seromos (active first-person indicative plural present)
seromor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
seretes (active indicative plural present second-person)
serem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
seront (active indicative plural present third-person)
serontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
serām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
serār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
serās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
serāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
serād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
serātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
serāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
serāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
serātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
serām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
serānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
serāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sere (active imperative present second-person singular)
serezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
serete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
seretōd (active future imperative)
serents (present)
sertos (past)
sertum (tu-derivative)
serezi (s-derivative)

Latin: serō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie, link together”).


findō

head

*findō first-singular present indicative

findō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
findō (active first-person indicative present singular)
findōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
findes (active indicative present second-person singular)
findezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
findet (active indicative present singular third-person)
findetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
findomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
findomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
findetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
findem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
findont (active indicative plural present third-person)
findontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
findām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
findār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
findās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
findāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
findād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
findātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
findāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
findāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
findātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
findām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
findānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
findāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fifidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fifidistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fifidei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fifidme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fifide (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fifidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feidom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feides (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fidome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fidete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fidond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
finde (active imperative present second-person singular)
findezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
findete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
findetōd (active future imperative)
findents (present)
fissos (past)
fissum (tu-derivative)
findezi (s-derivative)

Latin: findō

desc

⇒ Umbrian: 𐌔𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌛𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖 (sufeřaklu, acc. sg.) (< *sub-feid-ā-klom)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰinédti (“to be splitting”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰinátˢti.


hundō

head

*hundō first-singular present indicative

hundō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
hundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
hundōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
hundes (active indicative present second-person singular)
hundezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
hundet (active indicative present singular third-person)
hundetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
hundomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
hundomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
hundetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
hundem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
hundont (active indicative plural present third-person)
hundontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
hundām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
hundār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
hundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hundāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
hundād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
hundātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
hundāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
hundāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
hundātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hundām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
hundānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
hundāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
houdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
houdistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
houdei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
houdme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
houde (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
houdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hunde (active imperative present second-person singular)
hundezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
hundete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
hundetōd (active future imperative)
hundents (present)
hussos (past)
hussum (tu-derivative)
hundezi (s-derivative)

q

with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*hʷundō</i>

Latin: fundō (with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *hʷundō)

Faliscan: hunti

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) with a “nasal infix” or suffix, most likely *-né-.


tangō

head

*tangō first-singular present indicative

tangō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tangō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tangōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tanges (active indicative present second-person singular)
tangezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tanget (active indicative present singular third-person)
tangetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tangomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tangomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tangetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tangem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tangont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tangontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tangām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tangār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tangās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tangāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tangād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tangātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tangāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tangāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tangātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tangām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tangānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tangāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetagai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetagistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetagei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetagme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetage (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetagēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tāgom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tāges (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tāged (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tagome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tagete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tagond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tange (active imperative present second-person singular)
tangezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tangete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tangetōd (active future imperative)
tangents (present)
taktos (past)
taktum (tu-derivative)
tangezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tangō (see there for further descendants)

>? Marrucinian: taa

>? Volscian: atahut

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-
Proto-Italic *tangō
Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).


tundō

head

*tundō first-singular present indicative

tundō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tundōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tundes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tundezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tundet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tundetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tundomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tundomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tundetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tundem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tundont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tundontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tundām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tundār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tundāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tundād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tundātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tundāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tundāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tundātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tundām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tundānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tundāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetudai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetudistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetudei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetudme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetude (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetudēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tunde (active imperative present second-person singular)
tundezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tundete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tundetōd (active future imperative)
tundents (present)
tussos (past)
tussum (tu-derivative)
tundezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tundō

Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.


krinō

*krinō first-singular present indicative

krinō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
krinō (active first-person indicative present singular)
krinōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
krines (active indicative present second-person singular)
krinezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
krinet (active indicative present singular third-person)
krinetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
krinomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
krinomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
krinetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
krinem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
krinont (active indicative plural present third-person)
krinontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
krinām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
krinār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
krinās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
krināzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
krinād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
krinātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
krināmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
krināmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
krinātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
krinām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
krinānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
krināntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
krine (active imperative present second-person singular)
krinezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
krinete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
krinetōd (active future imperative)
krinents (present)
kritos (past)
kritum (tu-derivative)
krinezi (s-derivative)

Latin: cernō

From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, separate”).


tolnō

head

*tolnō first-singular present indicative

tolnō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tolnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tolnōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tolnes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tolnezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tolnet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tolnetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tolnomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tolnomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tolnetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tolnem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tolnont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tolnontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tolnām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tolnār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tolnās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolnāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolnād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolnātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolnāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tolnāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tolnātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolnām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolnānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tolnāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetolai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetolistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetolei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetolme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetole (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetolēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tolne (active imperative present second-person singular)
tolnezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tolnete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tolnetōd (active future imperative)
tolnents (present)
tlātos (past)
tlātum (tu-derivative)
tolnezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)

i

Latin: tulī, lātus (these now belong to different, suppletive, paradigms)

Faliscan: tulom

Venetic: toler, tolar

Umbrian: entelus

From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.


gnōskō

head

*gnōskō first-singular present indicative

gnōskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gnōskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gnōskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
gnōskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gnōsket (active indicative present singular third-person)
gnōsketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gnōskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gnōskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gnōsketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
gnōskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
gnōskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gnōskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gnōskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnōskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gnōskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnōskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnōskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnōskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnōskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnōskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gnōskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnōskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnōskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnōskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnōske (active imperative present second-person singular)
gnōskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gnōskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gnōsketōd (active future imperative)
gnōskents (present)
gnōtos (past)
gnōtum (tu-derivative)
gnōskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: gnōscō, nōscō

South Picene: knuskem (infinitive present)


diskō

*diskō first-singular present indicative

diskō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
diskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
diskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
diskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
diskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
disket (active indicative present singular third-person)
disketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
diskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
diskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
disketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
diskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
diskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
diskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
diskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
diskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
diskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
diskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
diskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
diskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
diskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
diskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
diskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
diskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
diskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
diskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dedokai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dedokistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dedokei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dedokme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dedoke (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dedokēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
diske (active imperative present second-person singular)
diskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
diskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
disketōd (active future imperative)
diskents (present)
diskatos (past)
diskatum (tu-derivative)
diskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: discō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *dikskō, from Proto-Indo-European *di-dḱ-ské-ti, a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root *deḱ- (“to take”). From the same root as doceō; unrelated to discipulus.
Cognates include Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai), whereas δαῆναι (daênai) is attributed to another root, *dens-, together with δεδαώς (dedaṓs), δήνεα (dḗnea) and διδάσκω (didáskō).


porskō

*porskō first-singular present indicative

porskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
porskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
porskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
porskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
porsket (active indicative present singular third-person)
porsketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
porskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
porskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
porsketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
porskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
porskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
porskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
porskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
porskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
porskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
porskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
porskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
porskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
porskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
porskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
porskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
porskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
porskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
porskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
peprokai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peprokistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peprokei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peprokme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
peproke (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peprokēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
porske (active imperative present second-person singular)
porskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
porskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
porsketōd (active future imperative)
porskents (present)
porktos (past)
porktum (tu-derivative)
porskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: poscō

Marsian: pesco

Umbrian: peperkurent (3p.fut.pf)

Paelignian: peperci (3p.fut.pf)

Unsorted formations:

Umbrian: persnimu (3p.ipv.II)

Oscan: comparascuter (3p.fut.pf.ps)


sūō

sūō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sūō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sūōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sūes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sūezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sūet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sūetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sūomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sūomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sūetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sūem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sūont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sūontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sūām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sūār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sūās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sūāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sūād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sūātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sūāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sūāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sūātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sūām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sūānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sūāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sūe (active imperative present second-person singular)
sūezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sūete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sūetōd (active future imperative)
sūents (present)
sūtos (past)
sūtum (tu-derivative)
sūezi (s-derivative)

Latin: suō

From earlier *sūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-, an alternative form of *syewh₁-. Cognates include Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati), सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), Lithuanian siūti, and Old English siwian (English sew).


strowō

*strowō first-singular present indicative

strowō (active first-person indicative present singular)
strowōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
strowes (active indicative present second-person singular)
strowezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
strowet (active indicative present singular third-person)
strowetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
strowomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
strowomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
strowetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
strowem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
strowont (active indicative plural present third-person)
strowontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
strowām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
strowār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
strowās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
strowāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
strowād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
strowātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
strowāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
strowāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
strowātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
strowām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
strowānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
strowāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
strowe (active imperative present second-person singular)
strowezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
strowete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
strowetōd (active future imperative)
strowents (present)
strutos (past)
strutum (tu-derivative)
strowezi (s-derivative)

Latin: struō

From Proto-Indo-European *stréw-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (to spread), an extended form of *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.


nowos

*nowos (comparative *nowjōs, superlative *nowisemos)

nowjōs (comparative)
nowisemos (superlative)
nowos (masculine nominative singular)
nowā (feminine nominative singular)
nowom (neuter nominative singular)
nowe (masculine singular vocative)
nowa (feminine singular vocative)
nowom (neuter singular vocative)
nowom (accusative masculine singular)
nowam (accusative feminine singular)
nowom (accusative neuter singular)
nowosjo (genitive masculine singular)
nowī (genitive masculine singular)
nowās (feminine genitive singular)
nowosjo (genitive neuter singular)
nowī (genitive neuter singular)
nowōi (dative masculine singular)
nowāi (dative feminine singular)
nowōi (dative neuter singular)
nowōd (ablative masculine singular)
nowād (ablative feminine singular)
nowōd (ablative neuter singular)
nowei (locative masculine singular)
nowāi (feminine locative singular)
nowei (locative neuter singular)
nowōs (masculine nominative plural)
nowoi (masculine nominative plural)
nowās (feminine nominative plural)
nowā (neuter nominative plural)
nowōs (masculine plural vocative)
nowoi (masculine plural vocative)
nowās (feminine plural vocative)
nowā (neuter plural vocative)
nowons (accusative masculine plural)
nowans (accusative feminine plural)
nowā (accusative neuter plural)
nowom (genitive masculine plural)
nowāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
nowom (genitive neuter plural)
nowois (dative masculine plural)
nowais (dative feminine plural)
nowois (dative neuter plural)
nowois (ablative masculine plural)
nowais (ablative feminine plural)
nowois (ablative neuter plural)
nowois (locative masculine plural)
nowais (feminine locative plural)
nowois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: novus (see there for further descendants)

desc

⇒ Umbrian: 𐌍𐌖𐌛𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓 (nuřpener) (< *nowo-du-pendio-)


weidsō

head

*weidsō first-singular present indicative

weidsō (active first-person indicative present singular)
weidsōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
weidses (active indicative present second-person singular)
weidsezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
weidset (active indicative present singular third-person)
weidsetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
weidsomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weidsomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
weidsetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
weidsem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
weidsont (active indicative plural present third-person)
weidsontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
weidsām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weidsār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weidsās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weidsāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weidsād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
weidsātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weidsāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
weidsāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weidsātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
weidsām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weidsānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidsāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidsom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
weidses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weidsed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weidsome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
weidsete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
weidsond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
weidse (active imperative present second-person singular)
weidsezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
weidsete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
weidsetōd (active future imperative)
weidsents (present)
weissos (past)
weissum (tu-derivative)
weidsezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vīsō

From Proto-Indo-European *wéydseti, an s-desiderative from the root *weyd- (“to see”).


rapjō

*rapjō first-singular present indicative

rapjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
rapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rapjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
rapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
rapjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
rapjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
rapjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
rapjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
rapjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rapjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rapjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rapjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
rapjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rapjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
rapjetōd (active future imperative)
rapjents (present)
raptos (past)
raptum (tu-derivative)
rapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: rapiō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”). Compare Albanian rrjep (“to tear away, rob”), Ancient Greek ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai, “to devour, snatch away”), Lithuanian ап-ре́пти (or) ap-répti (“to take, catch”).


sapiō

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*sapiō first-singular present indicative

sapiō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sēpom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sēpes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sēped (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sapjents (present)
sapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: sapiō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *sp-ye- (“to notice”), from *sep- (“to try, to research”).

der

to discern, can tell apart, know (the difference?)


porkos

porkos (nominative singular)
porkōs (nominative plural)
porkoi (nominative plural)
porke (singular vocative)
porkōs (plural vocative)
porkoi (plural vocative)
porkom (accusative singular)
porkons (accusative plural)
porkosjo (genitive singular)
porkī (genitive singular)
porkom (genitive plural)
porkōi (dative singular)
porkois (dative plural)
porkōd (ablative singular)
porkois (ablative plural)
porkei (locative singular)
porkois (locative plural)

Latin: porcus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“piglet”).