woɣʷeō

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*woɣʷeō first-singular present indicative

woɣʷeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
woɣʷeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
woɣʷēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
woɣʷēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
woɣʷēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
woɣʷētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
woɣʷēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
woɣʷēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
woɣʷētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
woɣʷēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
woɣʷeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
woɣʷeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
woɣʷeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
woɣʷeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
woɣʷeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
woɣʷeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
woɣʷeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
woɣʷeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
woɣʷeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
woɣʷeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
woɣʷeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
woɣʷeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
woɣʷeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
woɣʷeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
woɣʷē (active imperative present second-person singular)
woɣʷēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
woɣʷēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
woɣʷētōd (active future imperative)
woɣʷēnts (present)
woɣʷetos (past)
woɣʷetum (tu-derivative)
woɣʷēzi (s-derivative)

Latino-Faliscan:

Latin: voveō

Faliscan: vootum (participle perfect)

Osco-Umbrian:

Oscan: vurtum (participle perfect)

Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔 (vufetes) (participle perfect dat./abl. plural)

Venetic: votsom (participle perfect)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, a causative verb; ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ- (to promise; to praise). Cognates include Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát) and Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem).

to vow, promise; dedicate or devote to a deity


walēō

*walēō first-singular present indicative

walēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
walēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
walēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
walēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
walēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
walēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
walētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
walēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
walēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
walētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
walēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
walēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
walēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
walēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
walēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
walēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
walēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
walēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
walēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
walēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
walēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
walēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
walēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
walēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
walēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
walē (active imperative present second-person singular)
walēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
walēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
walētōd (active future imperative)
walēnts (present)
walatum (tu-derivative)
walēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: valeō

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).


krezðō

*krezðō first-singular present indicative

krezðō (active first-person indicative present singular)
krezðōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
krezðes (active indicative present second-person singular)
krezðezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
krezðet (active indicative present singular third-person)
krezðetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
krezðomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
krezðomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
krezðetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
krezðem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
krezðont (active indicative plural present third-person)
krezðontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
krezðām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
krezðār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
krezðās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
krezðāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
krezðād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
krezðātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
krezðāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
krezðāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
krezðātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
krezðām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
krezðānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
krezðāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
krezðe (active imperative present second-person singular)
krezðezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
krezðete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
krezðetōd (active future imperative)
krezðents (present)
krezðezi (s-derivative)

Latin: crēdō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱréddʰh₁eti (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćradᶻdʰáH, Proto-Celtic *kreddīti.


klounis

klounis (nominative singular)
klounēs (nominative plural)
klounis (singular vocative)
klounēs (plural vocative)
klounim (accusative singular)
klounins (accusative plural)
klouneis (genitive singular)
klounjom (genitive plural)
klounei (dative singular)
klouniβos (dative plural)
klounīd (ablative singular)
klouniβos (ablative plural)
klounei (locative singular)
klouniβos (locative plural)

Latin: clūnis


mikskō

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*mikskō first-singular present indicative

mikskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mikskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mikskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
mikskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
miksket (active indicative present singular third-person)
miksketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mikskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
mikskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
miksketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
mikskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mikskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
mikskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mikskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mikskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mikskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mikskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mikskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mikskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mikskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mikskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mikskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mikskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mikskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mikskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mikske (active imperative present second-person singular)
mikskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mikskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
miksketōd (active future imperative)
mikskents (present)
miktos (past)
mikstos (past)
miktum (tu-derivative)
mikstum (tu-derivative)
mikskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: misceō (see there for further descendants)


komsmis

*komsmis (comparative *komsmjōs, superlative *komsmisemos)

komsmjōs (comparative)
komsmisemos (superlative)
komsmis (masculine nominative singular)
komsmis (feminine nominative singular)
komsme (neuter nominative singular)
komsmis (masculine singular vocative)
komsmis (feminine singular vocative)
komsme (neuter singular vocative)
komsmim (accusative masculine singular)
komsmim (accusative feminine singular)
komsme (accusative neuter singular)
komsmeis (genitive masculine singular)
komsmeis (feminine genitive singular)
komsmjes (genitive neuter singular)
komsmei (dative masculine singular)
komsmei (dative feminine singular)
komsmei (dative neuter singular)
komsmīd (ablative masculine singular)
komsmīd (ablative feminine singular)
komsmīd (ablative neuter singular)
komsmei (locative masculine singular)
komsmei (feminine locative singular)
komsmei (locative neuter singular)
komsmēs (masculine nominative plural)
komsmēs (feminine nominative plural)
komsmjā (neuter nominative plural)
komsmēs (masculine plural vocative)
komsmēs (feminine plural vocative)
komsmjā (neuter plural vocative)
komsmins (accusative masculine plural)
komsmins (accusative feminine plural)
komsmjā (accusative neuter plural)
komsmjom (genitive masculine plural)
komsmjom (feminine genitive plural)
komsmjom (genitive neuter plural)
komsmiβos (dative masculine plural)
komsmiβos (dative feminine plural)
komsmiβos (dative neuter plural)
komsmiβos (ablative masculine plural)
komsmiβos (ablative feminine plural)
komsmiβos (ablative neuter plural)
komsmiβos (locative masculine plural)
komsmiβos (feminine locative plural)
komsmiβos (locative neuter plural)

Old Latin: cosmis (/kosmis/)

Latin: cōmis

courteous, kind, obliging, affable, gracious


tolazāō

*tolazāō first-singular present indicative

tolazāō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tolazāōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tolazās (active indicative present second-person singular)
tolazāzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tolazāt (active indicative present singular third-person)
tolazātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tolazāmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tolazāmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tolazātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tolazām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tolazānt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tolazāntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tolazāēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tolazāēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tolazāēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolazāēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolazāēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolazāētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolazāēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tolazāēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tolazāētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolazāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolazāēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tolazāēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tolazā (active imperative present second-person singular)
tolazāzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tolazāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tolazātōd (active future imperative)
tolazānts (present)
tolazātos (past)
tolazātum (tu-derivative)
tolazāzi (s-derivative)

Latin: tolerō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *tolh₂-es-eh₂-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.


troudō

*troudō first-singular present indicative

troudō (active first-person indicative present singular)
troudōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
troudes (active indicative present second-person singular)
troudezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
troudet (active indicative present singular third-person)
troudetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
troudomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
troudomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
troudetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
troudem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
troudont (active indicative plural present third-person)
troudontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
troudām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
troudār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
troudās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
troudāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
troudād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
troudātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
troudāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
troudāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
troudātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
troudām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
troudānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
troudāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
troude (active imperative present second-person singular)
troudezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
troudete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
troudetōd (active future imperative)
troudents (present)
troudezi (s-derivative)

Latin: trūdō


wetos

wetos (nominative singular)
wetezā (nominative plural)
wetos (singular vocative)
wetezā (plural vocative)
wetos (accusative singular)
wetezā (accusative plural)
wetezes (genitive singular)
wetezos (genitive singular)
wetezom (genitive plural)
wetezei (dative singular)
wetezβos (dative plural)
wetezi? weteze? (ablative singular)
wetezβos (ablative plural)
wetezi? weteze? (locative singular)
wetezβos (locative plural)

Latin: vetus

From Proto-Indo-European *wétos (“year”).


rēgīnā

rēgīnā (nominative singular)
rēgīnās (nominative plural)
rēgīna (singular vocative)
rēgīnās (plural vocative)
rēgīnam (accusative singular)
rēgīnans (accusative plural)
rēgīnās (genitive singular)
rēgīnāzom (genitive plural)
rēgīnāi (dative singular)
rēgīnais (dative plural)
rēgīnād (ablative singular)
rēgīnais (ablative plural)
rēgīnāi (locative singular)
rēgīnais (locative plural)

Latin: rēgīna (see there for further descendants)

Marrucinian: regenai (dat.)

Presumably metathesized from earlier *rēgnīā, rebuilt as an ā-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂, cognate with Proto-Celtic *rīganī (“queen”), Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”). Perhaps influenced by or alternatively from *rēks ~ *rēges (“king”) + *-īnā (“belonging to”), compare Latin gallīna (“hen”) from gallus (“cock, rooster”).

af

An epithet of a goddess, such as Juno or Ceres.


oktō

Latin: octō (see there for further descendants)


septəm

Latin: septem (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: 𐌔𐌄𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌍 (seften) < *sepʰten?


dekəm

Latin: decem (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: 𐌃𐌄𐌊𐌄𐌍 (deken)

Umbrian: 𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌌 (desem)


breɣʷjōs

breɣʷjōs (masculine nominative singular)
breɣʷjōs (feminine nominative singular)
breɣʷjez (neuter nominative singular)
breɣʷjōs (masculine singular vocative)
breɣʷjōs (feminine singular vocative)
breɣʷjez (neuter singular vocative)
breɣʷjezem (accusative masculine singular)
breɣʷjezem (accusative feminine singular)
breɣʷjez (accusative neuter singular)
breɣʷjezes (genitive masculine singular)
breɣʷjezos (genitive masculine singular)
breɣʷjezes (feminine genitive singular)
breɣʷjezos (feminine genitive singular)
breɣʷjezes (genitive neuter singular)
breɣʷjezos (genitive neuter singular)
breɣʷjezei (dative masculine singular)
breɣʷjezei (dative feminine singular)
breɣʷjezei (dative neuter singular)
breɣʷjezi? breɣʷjeze? (ablative masculine singular)
breɣʷjezi? breɣʷjeze? (ablative feminine singular)
breɣʷjezi? breɣʷjeze? (ablative neuter singular)
breɣʷjezi? breɣʷjeze? (locative masculine singular)
breɣʷjezi? breɣʷjeze? (feminine locative singular)
breɣʷjezi? breɣʷjeze? (locative neuter singular)
breɣʷjezes (masculine nominative plural)
breɣʷjezes (feminine nominative plural)
breɣʷjezā (neuter nominative plural)
breɣʷjezes (masculine plural vocative)
breɣʷjezes (feminine plural vocative)
breɣʷjezā (neuter plural vocative)
breɣʷjezens (accusative masculine plural)
breɣʷjezens (accusative feminine plural)
breɣʷjezā (accusative neuter plural)
breɣʷjezom (genitive masculine plural)
breɣʷjezom (feminine genitive plural)
breɣʷjezom (genitive neuter plural)
breɣʷjezəβos (dative masculine plural)
breɣʷjezβos (dative feminine plural)
breɣʷjezβos (dative neuter plural)
breɣʷjezəβos (ablative masculine plural)
breɣʷjezβos (ablative feminine plural)
breɣʷjezβos (ablative neuter plural)
breɣʷjezəβos (locative masculine plural)
breɣʷjezβos (feminine locative plural)
breɣʷjezβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: brevior

From Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰyōs, comparative of *mréǵʰus.


breɣʷisemos

breɣʷisemos (masculine nominative singular)
breɣʷisemā (feminine nominative singular)
breɣʷisemom (neuter nominative singular)
breɣʷiseme (masculine singular vocative)
breɣʷisema (feminine singular vocative)
breɣʷisemom (neuter singular vocative)
breɣʷisemom (accusative masculine singular)
breɣʷisemam (accusative feminine singular)
breɣʷisemom (accusative neuter singular)
breɣʷisemosjo (genitive masculine singular)
breɣʷisemī (genitive masculine singular)
breɣʷisemās (feminine genitive singular)
breɣʷisemosjo (genitive neuter singular)
breɣʷisemī (genitive neuter singular)
breɣʷisemōi (dative masculine singular)
breɣʷisemāi (dative feminine singular)
breɣʷisemōi (dative neuter singular)
breɣʷisemōd (ablative masculine singular)
breɣʷisemād (ablative feminine singular)
breɣʷisemōd (ablative neuter singular)
breɣʷisemei (locative masculine singular)
breɣʷisemāi (feminine locative singular)
breɣʷisemei (locative neuter singular)
breɣʷisemōs (masculine nominative plural)
breɣʷisemoi (masculine nominative plural)
breɣʷisemās (feminine nominative plural)
breɣʷisemā (neuter nominative plural)
breɣʷisemōs (masculine plural vocative)
breɣʷisemoi (masculine plural vocative)
breɣʷisemās (feminine plural vocative)
breɣʷisemā (neuter plural vocative)
breɣʷisemons (accusative masculine plural)
breɣʷisemans (accusative feminine plural)
breɣʷisemā (accusative neuter plural)
breɣʷisemom (genitive masculine plural)
breɣʷisemāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
breɣʷisemom (genitive neuter plural)
breɣʷisemois (dative masculine plural)
breɣʷisemais (dative feminine plural)
breɣʷisemois (dative neuter plural)
breɣʷisemois (ablative masculine plural)
breɣʷisemais (ablative feminine plural)
breɣʷisemois (ablative neuter plural)
breɣʷisemois (locative masculine plural)
breɣʷisemais (feminine locative plural)
breɣʷisemois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: brevissimus


fugā

fugā (nominative singular)
fugās (nominative plural)
fuga (singular vocative)
fugās (plural vocative)
fugam (accusative singular)
fugans (accusative plural)
fugās (genitive singular)
fugāzom (genitive plural)
fugāi (dative singular)
fugais (dative plural)
fugād (ablative singular)
fugais (ablative plural)
fugāi (locative singular)
fugais (locative plural)

Latin: fuga


korpos

korpos (nominative singular)
korpezā (nominative plural)
korpos (singular vocative)
korpezā (plural vocative)
korpos (accusative singular)
korpezā (accusative plural)
korpezes (genitive singular)
korpezos (genitive singular)
korpezom (genitive plural)
korpezei (dative singular)
korpezβos (dative plural)
korpezi? korpeze? (ablative singular)
korpezβos (ablative plural)
korpezi? korpeze? (locative singular)
korpezβos (locative plural)

Latin: corpus

From Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body”).


uksōr

uksōr (nominative singular)
uksores (nominative plural)
uksōr (singular vocative)
uksores (plural vocative)
uksorem (accusative singular)
uksorens (accusative plural)
uksores (genitive singular)
uksoros (genitive singular)
uksorom (genitive plural)
uksorei (dative singular)
uksorβos (dative plural)
uksori? uksore? (ablative singular)
uksorβos (ablative plural)
uksori? uksore? (locative singular)
uksorβos (locative plural)

Faliscan: 𐌖𐌗𐌏𐌓 (uxor), 𐌖𐌗𐌏 (uxo)

Latin: uxor

Paelignian: usur

Unknown. Attempts have been made to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn, but are semantically and phonetically problematic.


kāros

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*kāros (comparative *kārjōs, superlative *kārisemos)

kārjōs (comparative)
kārisemos (superlative)
kāros (masculine nominative singular)
kārā (feminine nominative singular)
kārom (neuter nominative singular)
kāre (masculine singular vocative)
kāra (feminine singular vocative)
kārom (neuter singular vocative)
kārom (accusative masculine singular)
kāram (accusative feminine singular)
kārom (accusative neuter singular)
kārosjo (genitive masculine singular)
kārī (genitive masculine singular)
kārās (feminine genitive singular)
kārosjo (genitive neuter singular)
kārī (genitive neuter singular)
kārōi (dative masculine singular)
kārāi (dative feminine singular)
kārōi (dative neuter singular)
kārōd (ablative masculine singular)
kārād (ablative feminine singular)
kārōd (ablative neuter singular)
kārei (locative masculine singular)
kārāi (feminine locative singular)
kārei (locative neuter singular)
kārōs (masculine nominative plural)
kāroi (masculine nominative plural)
kārās (feminine nominative plural)
kārā (neuter nominative plural)
kārōs (masculine plural vocative)
kāroi (masculine plural vocative)
kārās (feminine plural vocative)
kārā (neuter plural vocative)
kārons (accusative masculine plural)
kārans (accusative feminine plural)
kārā (accusative neuter plural)
kārom (genitive masculine plural)
kārāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
kārom (genitive neuter plural)
kārois (dative masculine plural)
kārais (dative feminine plural)
kārois (dative neuter plural)
kārois (ablative masculine plural)
kārais (ablative feminine plural)
kārois (ablative neuter plural)
kārois (locative masculine plural)
kārais (feminine locative plural)
kārois (locative neuter plural)

Faliscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉 (karai, dat.sg.f.)

Latin: cārus (see there for further descendants)

Venetic: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔 (karis)

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire”).


argentom

argentom (nominative singular)
argentā (nominative plural)
argentom (singular vocative)
argentā (plural vocative)
argentom (accusative singular)
argentā (accusative plural)
argentosjo (genitive singular)
argentī (genitive singular)
argentom (genitive plural)
argentōi (dative singular)
argentois (dative plural)
argentōd (ablative singular)
argentois (ablative plural)
argentei (locative singular)
argentois (locative plural)

Latin: argentum (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Faliscan: 𐌀𐌓𐌂𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌌 (arcentelom) (with diminutive suffix)

Oscan: 𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌂𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌃 (aragetud) (abl. sg.)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm (“silver”), from *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent, glittering”).


magisVmos

magisVmos (masculine nominative singular)
magisVmā (feminine nominative singular)
magisVmom (neuter nominative singular)
magisVme (masculine singular vocative)
magisVma (feminine singular vocative)
magisVmom (neuter singular vocative)
magisVmom (accusative masculine singular)
magisVmam (accusative feminine singular)
magisVmom (accusative neuter singular)
magisVmosjo (genitive masculine singular)
magisVmī (genitive masculine singular)
magisVmās (feminine genitive singular)
magisVmosjo (genitive neuter singular)
magisVmī (genitive neuter singular)
magisVmōi (dative masculine singular)
magisVmāi (dative feminine singular)
magisVmōi (dative neuter singular)
magisVmōd (ablative masculine singular)
magisVmād (ablative feminine singular)
magisVmōd (ablative neuter singular)
magisVmei (locative masculine singular)
magisVmāi (feminine locative singular)
magisVmei (locative neuter singular)
magisVmōs (masculine nominative plural)
magisVmoi (masculine nominative plural)
magisVmās (feminine nominative plural)
magisVmā (neuter nominative plural)
magisVmōs (masculine plural vocative)
magisVmoi (masculine plural vocative)
magisVmās (feminine plural vocative)
magisVmā (neuter plural vocative)
magisVmons (accusative masculine plural)
magisVmans (accusative feminine plural)
magisVmā (accusative neuter plural)
magisVmom (genitive masculine plural)
magisVmāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
magisVmom (genitive neuter plural)
magisVmois (dative masculine plural)
magisVmais (dative feminine plural)
magisVmois (dative neuter plural)
magisVmois (ablative masculine plural)
magisVmais (ablative feminine plural)
magisVmois (ablative neuter plural)
magisVmois (locative masculine plural)
magisVmais (feminine locative plural)
magisVmois (locative neuter plural)

Latino-Faliscan:

Faliscan: 𐌌𐌀𐌗𐌏𐌌𐌏 (maxomo)

Latin: maximus

Sabellic:

>? Oscan: maimas (fem. nom. pl.)

From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂ism̥mos, from *méǵh₂s (“big, great”).


latēō

*latēō first-singular present indicative

latēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
latēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
latēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
latēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
latēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
latēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
latētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
latēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
latēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
latētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
latēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
latēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
latēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
latēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
latēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
latēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
latēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
latēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
latēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
latēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
latēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
latēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
latēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
latēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
latēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
latē (active imperative present second-person singular)
latēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
latēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
latētōd (active future imperative)
latēnts (present)
latatum (tu-derivative)
latēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: lateō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *latējō, from Proto-Indo-European *l̥h₂t-éh₁ye-ti (“hidden”), from *leh₂- ("to hide").


ezos

ezos (nominative singular)
ezōs (nominative plural)
ezoi (nominative plural)
eze (singular vocative)
ezōs (plural vocative)
ezoi (plural vocative)
ezom (accusative singular)
ezons (accusative plural)
ezosjo (genitive singular)
ezī (genitive singular)
ezom (genitive plural)
ezōi (dative singular)
ezois (dative plural)
ezōd (ablative singular)
ezois (ablative plural)
ezei (locative singular)
ezois (locative plural)

Latin: erus


gʷraus

⇒ Latin: gravis (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Oscan: 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌔 (bravús, acc.pl.m.)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).


kūdō

kūdō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kūdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kūdōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kūdes (active indicative present second-person singular)
kūdezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kūdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kūdetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kūdomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kūdomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kūdetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kūdem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kūdont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kūdontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kūdām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kūdār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kūdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kūdāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kūdād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kūdātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kūdāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kūdāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kūdātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kūdām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kūdānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kūdāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kūde (active imperative present second-person singular)
kūdezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kūdete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kūdetōd (active future imperative)
kūdents (present)
kūssos (past)
kūssum (tu-derivative)
kūdezi (s-derivative)

Latin: cūdō

From Proto-Indo-European *kuh₂deti, from the root *kewh₂-.


dlongos

*dlongos (comparative *dlongjōs, superlative *dlongisemos)

dlongjōs (comparative)
dlongisemos (superlative)
dlongos (masculine nominative singular)
dlongā (feminine nominative singular)
dlongom (neuter nominative singular)
dlonge (masculine singular vocative)
dlonga (feminine singular vocative)
dlongom (neuter singular vocative)
dlongom (accusative masculine singular)
dlongam (accusative feminine singular)
dlongom (accusative neuter singular)
dlongosjo (genitive masculine singular)
dlongī (genitive masculine singular)
dlongās (feminine genitive singular)
dlongosjo (genitive neuter singular)
dlongī (genitive neuter singular)
dlongōi (dative masculine singular)
dlongāi (dative feminine singular)
dlongōi (dative neuter singular)
dlongōd (ablative masculine singular)
dlongād (ablative feminine singular)
dlongōd (ablative neuter singular)
dlongei (locative masculine singular)
dlongāi (feminine locative singular)
dlongei (locative neuter singular)
dlongōs (masculine nominative plural)
dlongoi (masculine nominative plural)
dlongās (feminine nominative plural)
dlongā (neuter nominative plural)
dlongōs (masculine plural vocative)
dlongoi (masculine plural vocative)
dlongās (feminine plural vocative)
dlongā (neuter plural vocative)
dlongons (accusative masculine plural)
dlongans (accusative feminine plural)
dlongā (accusative neuter plural)
dlongom (genitive masculine plural)
dlongāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
dlongom (genitive neuter plural)
dlongois (dative masculine plural)
dlongais (dative feminine plural)
dlongois (dative neuter plural)
dlongois (ablative masculine plural)
dlongais (ablative feminine plural)
dlongois (ablative neuter plural)
dlongois (locative masculine plural)
dlongais (feminine locative plural)
dlongois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: longus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”).


əntagros

əntagros (masculine nominative singular)
əntagrā (feminine nominative singular)
əntagrom (neuter nominative singular)
əntagre (masculine singular vocative)
əntagra (feminine singular vocative)
əntagrom (neuter singular vocative)
əntagrom (accusative masculine singular)
əntagram (accusative feminine singular)
əntagrom (accusative neuter singular)
əntagrosjo (genitive masculine singular)
əntagrī (genitive masculine singular)
əntagrās (feminine genitive singular)
əntagrosjo (genitive neuter singular)
əntagrī (genitive neuter singular)
əntagrōi (dative masculine singular)
əntagrāi (dative feminine singular)
əntagrōi (dative neuter singular)
əntagrōd (ablative masculine singular)
əntagrād (ablative feminine singular)
əntagrōd (ablative neuter singular)
əntagrei (locative masculine singular)
əntagrāi (feminine locative singular)
əntagrei (locative neuter singular)
əntagrōs (masculine nominative plural)
əntagroi (masculine nominative plural)
əntagrās (feminine nominative plural)
əntagrā (neuter nominative plural)
əntagrōs (masculine plural vocative)
əntagroi (masculine plural vocative)
əntagrās (feminine plural vocative)
əntagrā (neuter plural vocative)
əntagrons (accusative masculine plural)
əntagrans (accusative feminine plural)
əntagrā (accusative neuter plural)
əntagrom (genitive masculine plural)
əntagrāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
əntagrom (genitive neuter plural)
əntagrois (dative masculine plural)
əntagrais (dative feminine plural)
əntagrois (dative neuter plural)
əntagrois (ablative masculine plural)
əntagrais (ablative feminine plural)
əntagrois (ablative neuter plural)
əntagrois (locative masculine plural)
əntagrais (feminine locative plural)
əntagrois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: integer (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌔 (antakres), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄 (antakre) (abl. pl.)

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥th₂gros, from the root *teh₂g- (“to touch”); equivalent to *ən- + *tāg- + *-ros.


sākris

head

*sākris (comparative *sākrjōs, superlative *sākrisemos)

sākrjōs (comparative)
sākrisemos (superlative)
sākris (masculine nominative singular)
sākris (feminine nominative singular)
sākre (neuter nominative singular)
sākris (masculine singular vocative)
sākris (feminine singular vocative)
sākre (neuter singular vocative)
sākrim (accusative masculine singular)
sākrim (accusative feminine singular)
sākre (accusative neuter singular)
sākreis (genitive masculine singular)
sākreis (feminine genitive singular)
sākrjes (genitive neuter singular)
sākrei (dative masculine singular)
sākrei (dative feminine singular)
sākrei (dative neuter singular)
sākrīd (ablative masculine singular)
sākrīd (ablative feminine singular)
sākrīd (ablative neuter singular)
sākrei (locative masculine singular)
sākrei (feminine locative singular)
sākrei (locative neuter singular)
sākrēs (masculine nominative plural)
sākrēs (feminine nominative plural)
sākrjā (neuter nominative plural)
sākrēs (masculine plural vocative)
sākrēs (feminine plural vocative)
sākrjā (neuter plural vocative)
sākrins (accusative masculine plural)
sākrins (accusative feminine plural)
sākrjā (accusative neuter plural)
sākrjom (genitive masculine plural)
sākrjom (feminine genitive plural)
sākrjom (genitive neuter plural)
sākriβos (dative masculine plural)
sākriβos (dative feminine plural)
sākriβos (dative neuter plural)
sākriβos (ablative masculine plural)
sākriβos (ablative feminine plural)
sākriβos (ablative neuter plural)
sākriβos (locative masculine plural)
sākriβos (feminine locative plural)
sākriβos (locative neuter plural)

Old Latin: sācer

desc

Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌌 (sakrim, “sacrificial animal”, acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌃 (sakrid, abl.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌔 (sakriss, abl.pl.)

Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄 (sakre, “sacrificial animal”, acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌖 (sakreu, acc.pl.), sacris (abl.pl.)

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-ri-s, from *seh₂k-.


pwījos

head

*pwījos (comparative *pwījōs, superlative *pwījisemos)

pwījōs (comparative)
pwījisemos (superlative)
pwījos (masculine nominative singular)
pwījā (feminine nominative singular)
pwījom (neuter nominative singular)
pwīje (masculine singular vocative)
pwīja (feminine singular vocative)
pwījom (neuter singular vocative)
pwījom (accusative masculine singular)
pwījam (accusative feminine singular)
pwījom (accusative neuter singular)
pwījosjo (genitive masculine singular)
pwījī (genitive masculine singular)
pwījās (feminine genitive singular)
pwījosjo (genitive neuter singular)
pwījī (genitive neuter singular)
pwījōi (dative masculine singular)
pwījāi (dative feminine singular)
pwījōi (dative neuter singular)
pwījōd (ablative masculine singular)
pwījād (ablative feminine singular)
pwījōd (ablative neuter singular)
pwījei (locative masculine singular)
pwījāi (feminine locative singular)
pwījei (locative neuter singular)
pwījōs (masculine nominative plural)
pwījoi (masculine nominative plural)
pwījās (feminine nominative plural)
pwījā (neuter nominative plural)
pwījōs (masculine plural vocative)
pwījoi (masculine plural vocative)
pwījās (feminine plural vocative)
pwījā (neuter plural vocative)
pwījons (accusative masculine plural)
pwījans (accusative feminine plural)
pwījā (accusative neuter plural)
pwījom (genitive masculine plural)
pwījāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
pwījom (genitive neuter plural)
pwījois (dative masculine plural)
pwījais (dative feminine plural)
pwījois (dative neuter plural)
pwījois (ablative masculine plural)
pwījais (ablative feminine plural)
pwījois (ablative neuter plural)
pwījois (locative masculine plural)
pwījais (feminine locative plural)
pwījois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: pius (see there for further descendants)

Marrucinian: 𐌐𐌄𐌀𐌉 (peai, dat.sg.f)

Oscan: 𐌐𐌉𐌉𐌇𐌉𐌞𐌝 (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)

Paelignian: 𐌐𐌄𐌔 (pes)

Volscian: pihom

From Proto-Indo-European *puH-yós, from *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”).
If South Picene puíh (AP 2 Castignano) belongs here, then the pius-rule would not be of Proto-Italic date (cf. Raoul Zamponi South Picene (Routledge World Languages) 2021, p.21). This would kill the pius-rule as an Italo-Celtic isogloss. The Proto-Italic form would then still be *puHijos.


wīkentī

Latin: vīgintī (see there for further descendants)


woss

woss (nominative singular)
waðes (nominative plural)
woss (singular vocative)
waðes (plural vocative)
waðem (accusative singular)
waðens (accusative plural)
waðes (genitive singular)
waðos (genitive singular)
waðom (genitive plural)
waðei (dative singular)
waðβos (dative plural)
waði? waðe? (ablative singular)
waðβos (ablative plural)
waði? waðe? (locative singular)
waðβos (locative plural)

Latin: vas (“bail”) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *wódʰs, a root noun from *wedʰ- (“to lead”).


opos

opos (nominative singular)
opā (nominative plural)
opos (singular vocative)
opā (plural vocative)
opos (accusative singular)
opā (accusative plural)
opes (genitive singular)
opos (genitive singular)
opom (genitive plural)
opei (dative singular)
opβos (dative plural)
opi? ope? (ablative singular)
opβos (ablative plural)
opi? ope? (locative singular)
opβos (locative plural)

Latin: opus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os, from *h₃ep- (“to produce”) + *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work”).


swekuros

swekuros (nominative singular)
swekurōs (nominative plural)
swekuroi (nominative plural)
swekure (singular vocative)
swekurōs (plural vocative)
swekuroi (plural vocative)
swekurom (accusative singular)
swekurons (accusative plural)
swekurosjo (genitive singular)
swekurī (genitive singular)
swekurom (genitive plural)
swekurōi (dative singular)
swekurois (dative plural)
swekurōd (ablative singular)
swekurois (ablative plural)
swekurei (locative singular)
swekurois (locative plural)

Latin: socer


swekrus

swekrus (nominative singular)
swekrowes (nominative plural)
swekrus (singular vocative)
swekrowes (plural vocative)
swekrum (accusative singular)
swekruns (accusative plural)
swekrous (genitive singular)
swekrwom (genitive plural)
swekrowei (dative singular)
swekruβos (dative plural)
swekrūd (ablative singular)
swekruβos (ablative plural)
swekrou (locative singular)
swekruβos (locative plural)

Latin: socrus

From earlier *swekrū, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂.


ɣlaðros

*ɣlaðros (comparative *ɣlaðrjōs, superlative *ɣlaðrisemos)

ɣlaðrjōs (comparative)
ɣlaðrisemos (superlative)
ɣlaðros (masculine nominative singular)
ɣlaðrā (feminine nominative singular)
ɣlaðrom (neuter nominative singular)
ɣlaðre (masculine singular vocative)
ɣlaðra (feminine singular vocative)
ɣlaðrom (neuter singular vocative)
ɣlaðrom (accusative masculine singular)
ɣlaðram (accusative feminine singular)
ɣlaðrom (accusative neuter singular)
ɣlaðrosjo (genitive masculine singular)
ɣlaðrī (genitive masculine singular)
ɣlaðrās (feminine genitive singular)
ɣlaðrosjo (genitive neuter singular)
ɣlaðrī (genitive neuter singular)
ɣlaðrōi (dative masculine singular)
ɣlaðrāi (dative feminine singular)
ɣlaðrōi (dative neuter singular)
ɣlaðrōd (ablative masculine singular)
ɣlaðrād (ablative feminine singular)
ɣlaðrōd (ablative neuter singular)
ɣlaðrei (locative masculine singular)
ɣlaðrāi (feminine locative singular)
ɣlaðrei (locative neuter singular)
ɣlaðrōs (masculine nominative plural)
ɣlaðroi (masculine nominative plural)
ɣlaðrās (feminine nominative plural)
ɣlaðrā (neuter nominative plural)
ɣlaðrōs (masculine plural vocative)
ɣlaðroi (masculine plural vocative)
ɣlaðrās (feminine plural vocative)
ɣlaðrā (neuter plural vocative)
ɣlaðrons (accusative masculine plural)
ɣlaðrans (accusative feminine plural)
ɣlaðrā (accusative neuter plural)
ɣlaðrom (genitive masculine plural)
ɣlaðrāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
ɣlaðrom (genitive neuter plural)
ɣlaðrois (dative masculine plural)
ɣlaðrais (dative feminine plural)
ɣlaðrois (dative neuter plural)
ɣlaðrois (ablative masculine plural)
ɣlaðrais (ablative feminine plural)
ɣlaðrois (ablative neuter plural)
ɣlaðrois (locative masculine plural)
ɣlaðrais (feminine locative plural)
ɣlaðrois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: glaber (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰlh₂dʰ-ró-s, from *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“bright, smooth”).


flāwos

*flāwos (comparative *flāwjōs, superlative *flāwisemos)

flāwjōs (comparative)
flāwisemos (superlative)
flāwos (masculine nominative singular)
flāwā (feminine nominative singular)
flāwom (neuter nominative singular)
flāwe (masculine singular vocative)
flāwa (feminine singular vocative)
flāwom (neuter singular vocative)
flāwom (accusative masculine singular)
flāwam (accusative feminine singular)
flāwom (accusative neuter singular)
flāwosjo (genitive masculine singular)
flāwī (genitive masculine singular)
flāwās (feminine genitive singular)
flāwosjo (genitive neuter singular)
flāwī (genitive neuter singular)
flāwōi (dative masculine singular)
flāwāi (dative feminine singular)
flāwōi (dative neuter singular)
flāwōd (ablative masculine singular)
flāwād (ablative feminine singular)
flāwōd (ablative neuter singular)
flāwei (locative masculine singular)
flāwāi (feminine locative singular)
flāwei (locative neuter singular)
flāwōs (masculine nominative plural)
flāwoi (masculine nominative plural)
flāwās (feminine nominative plural)
flāwā (neuter nominative plural)
flāwōs (masculine plural vocative)
flāwoi (masculine plural vocative)
flāwās (feminine plural vocative)
flāwā (neuter plural vocative)
flāwons (accusative masculine plural)
flāwans (accusative feminine plural)
flāwā (accusative neuter plural)
flāwom (genitive masculine plural)
flāwāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
flāwom (genitive neuter plural)
flāwois (dative masculine plural)
flāwais (dative feminine plural)
flāwois (dative neuter plural)
flāwois (ablative masculine plural)
flāwais (ablative feminine plural)
flāwois (ablative neuter plural)
flāwois (locative masculine plural)
flāwais (feminine locative plural)
flāwois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: flāvus


haidos

haidos (nominative singular)
haidōs (nominative plural)
haidoi (nominative plural)
haide (singular vocative)
haidōs (plural vocative)
haidoi (plural vocative)
haidom (accusative singular)
haidons (accusative plural)
haidosjo (genitive singular)
haidī (genitive singular)
haidom (genitive plural)
haidōi (dative singular)
haidois (dative plural)
haidōd (ablative singular)
haidois (ablative plural)
haidei (locative singular)
haidois (locative plural)

Latin: haedus (see there for further descendants)

Sabine: fedos

Probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root; the putative shape of the borrowed word would be something like *gʰayd-, with the only sure cognate of Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaaʒaᶰ.


wakos

wakos (masculine nominative singular)
wakā (feminine nominative singular)
wakom (neuter nominative singular)
wake (masculine singular vocative)
waka (feminine singular vocative)
wakom (neuter singular vocative)
wakom (accusative masculine singular)
wakam (accusative feminine singular)
wakom (accusative neuter singular)
wakosjo (genitive masculine singular)
wakī (genitive masculine singular)
wakās (feminine genitive singular)
wakosjo (genitive neuter singular)
wakī (genitive neuter singular)
wakōi (dative masculine singular)
wakāi (dative feminine singular)
wakōi (dative neuter singular)
wakōd (ablative masculine singular)
wakād (ablative feminine singular)
wakōd (ablative neuter singular)
wakei (locative masculine singular)
wakāi (feminine locative singular)
wakei (locative neuter singular)
wakōs (masculine nominative plural)
wakoi (masculine nominative plural)
wakās (feminine nominative plural)
wakā (neuter nominative plural)
wakōs (masculine plural vocative)
wakoi (masculine plural vocative)
wakās (feminine plural vocative)
wakā (neuter plural vocative)
wakons (accusative masculine plural)
wakans (accusative feminine plural)
wakā (accusative neuter plural)
wakom (genitive masculine plural)
wakāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
wakom (genitive neuter plural)
wakois (dative masculine plural)
wakais (dative feminine plural)
wakois (dative neuter plural)
wakois (ablative masculine plural)
wakais (ablative feminine plural)
wakois (ablative neuter plural)
wakois (locative masculine plural)
wakais (feminine locative plural)
wakois (locative neuter plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂-kos, from *h₁weh₂-.


oleō

oleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
oleōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
olēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
olēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
olēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
olētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
olēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
olēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
olētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
olēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
oleont (active indicative plural present third-person)
oleontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
oleām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
oleār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
oleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
oleāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
oleād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
oleātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
oleāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
oleāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
oleātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
oleām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
oleānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
oleāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
olē (active imperative present second-person singular)
olēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
olēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
olētōd (active future imperative)
olēnts (present)
altos (past)
altum (tu-derivative)
olēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: *oleō

Umbrian: 𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (uřetu, 3sg. impv.)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-éye-ti, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”) + *-éyeti (causitive suffix). Related to Latin alō.


oleō

oleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
oleōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
olēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
olēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
olēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
olētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
olēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
olēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
olētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
olēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
oleont (active indicative plural present third-person)
oleontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
oleām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
oleār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
oleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
oleāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
oleād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
oleātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
oleāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
oleāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
oleātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
oleām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
oleānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
oleāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
olē (active imperative present second-person singular)
olēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
olēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
olētōd (active future imperative)
olēnts (present)
oletos (past)
oletum (tu-derivative)
olēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: *oleō (“to wipe out, destroy”)


hostipotis

hostipotis (nominative singular)
hostipotēs (nominative plural)
hostipotis (singular vocative)
hostipotēs (plural vocative)
hostipotim (accusative singular)
hostipotins (accusative plural)
hostipoteis (genitive singular)
hostipotjom (genitive plural)
hostipotei (dative singular)
hostipotiβos (dative plural)
hostipotīd (ablative singular)
hostipotiβos (ablative plural)
hostipotei (locative singular)
hostipotiβos (locative plural)

Latin: hospes (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Sabellic: *hostipots

Paelignian: hospus

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis
Proto-Indo-European *pótis
Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis
Proto-Italic *hostipotis
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis (“lord; guest”), compound of *gʰóstis (“stranger”) and *pótis (“master”). Equivalent to *hostis + *potis.


pāks

pāks (nominative singular)
pākes (nominative plural)
pāks (singular vocative)
pākes (plural vocative)
pākem (accusative singular)
pākens (accusative plural)
pākes (genitive singular)
pākos (genitive singular)
pākom (genitive plural)
pākei (dative singular)
pākβos (dative plural)
pāki? pāke? (ablative singular)
pākβos (ablative plural)
pāki? pāke? (locative singular)
pākβos (locative plural)

Latin: pāx

Umbrian: pase (abl. sg.)

From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂ḱ-s (“peace”), from the root *peh₂ḱ- (“to join, to attach”).


omesos

omesos (nominative singular)
omesōs (nominative plural)
omesoi (nominative plural)
omese (singular vocative)
omesōs (plural vocative)
omesoi (plural vocative)
omesom (accusative singular)
omesons (accusative plural)
omesosjo (genitive singular)
omesī (genitive singular)
omesom (genitive plural)
omesōi (dative singular)
omesois (dative plural)
omesōd (ablative singular)
omesois (ablative plural)
omesei (locative singular)
omesois (locative plural)

Latin: umerus (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: 𐌖𐌆𐌄 (uze), onse (loc. sg.)

See Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms for cognates; the *-e- in Latin umerus is of uncertain origin, given how all of its cognates have no vowel in that position.


farβātos

farβātos (masculine nominative singular)
farβātā (feminine nominative singular)
farβātom (neuter nominative singular)
farβāte (masculine singular vocative)
farβāta (feminine singular vocative)
farβātom (neuter singular vocative)
farβātom (accusative masculine singular)
farβātam (accusative feminine singular)
farβātom (accusative neuter singular)
farβātosjo (genitive masculine singular)
farβātī (genitive masculine singular)
farβātās (feminine genitive singular)
farβātosjo (genitive neuter singular)
farβātī (genitive neuter singular)
farβātōi (dative masculine singular)
farβātāi (dative feminine singular)
farβātōi (dative neuter singular)
farβātōd (ablative masculine singular)
farβātād (ablative feminine singular)
farβātōd (ablative neuter singular)
farβātei (locative masculine singular)
farβātāi (feminine locative singular)
farβātei (locative neuter singular)
farβātōs (masculine nominative plural)
farβātoi (masculine nominative plural)
farβātās (feminine nominative plural)
farβātā (neuter nominative plural)
farβātōs (masculine plural vocative)
farβātoi (masculine plural vocative)
farβātās (feminine plural vocative)
farβātā (neuter plural vocative)
farβātons (accusative masculine plural)
farβātans (accusative feminine plural)
farβātā (accusative neuter plural)
farβātom (genitive masculine plural)
farβātāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
farβātom (genitive neuter plural)
farβātois (dative masculine plural)
farβātais (dative feminine plural)
farβātois (dative neuter plural)
farβātois (ablative masculine plural)
farβātais (ablative feminine plural)
farβātois (ablative neuter plural)
farβātois (locative masculine plural)
farβātais (feminine locative plural)
farβātois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: barbātus

From earlier *farðātos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos.


poplos

poplos (nominative singular)
poplōs (nominative plural)
poploi (nominative plural)
pople (singular vocative)
poplōs (plural vocative)
poploi (plural vocative)
poplom (accusative singular)
poplons (accusative plural)
poplosjo (genitive singular)
poplī (genitive singular)
poplom (genitive plural)
poplōi (dative singular)
poplois (dative plural)
poplōd (ablative singular)
poplois (ablative plural)
poplei (locative singular)
poplois (locative plural)

Old Latin: poplos, poplus, populus

Latin: populus (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puplum) and poplom (nom. sg.), 𐌐𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌖 (puplu) and poplo (acc. sg.), popler (gen. sg.), pople (dat., loc. sg.), poplu (abl. sg.)

⇒ Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌄𐌓 (pupluper) and popluper ('able-bodied citizens', abl. sg.)

Origin unknown. Whatmough compares the Etruscan toponym 𐌐𐌖𐌐𐌋𐌖𐌍𐌀 (pupluna), though this does not provide much further insight. A connection to *plēō (“to fill”), via a reduplicated form *po-plh₁-o-s is phonetically possible, albeit strange and semantically unclear, but compare Proto-Germanic *fulką (possibly) and Ancient Greek πλῆθος (plêthos) from this root.


pōtos

pōtos (masculine nominative singular)
pōtā (feminine nominative singular)
pōtom (neuter nominative singular)
pōte (masculine singular vocative)
pōta (feminine singular vocative)
pōtom (neuter singular vocative)
pōtom (accusative masculine singular)
pōtam (accusative feminine singular)
pōtom (accusative neuter singular)
pōtosjo (genitive masculine singular)
pōtī (genitive masculine singular)
pōtās (feminine genitive singular)
pōtosjo (genitive neuter singular)
pōtī (genitive neuter singular)
pōtōi (dative masculine singular)
pōtāi (dative feminine singular)
pōtōi (dative neuter singular)
pōtōd (ablative masculine singular)
pōtād (ablative feminine singular)
pōtōd (ablative neuter singular)
pōtei (locative masculine singular)
pōtāi (feminine locative singular)
pōtei (locative neuter singular)
pōtōs (masculine nominative plural)
pōtoi (masculine nominative plural)
pōtās (feminine nominative plural)
pōtā (neuter nominative plural)
pōtōs (masculine plural vocative)
pōtoi (masculine plural vocative)
pōtās (feminine plural vocative)
pōtā (neuter plural vocative)
pōtons (accusative masculine plural)
pōtans (accusative feminine plural)
pōtā (accusative neuter plural)
pōtom (genitive masculine plural)
pōtāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
pōtom (genitive neuter plural)
pōtois (dative masculine plural)
pōtais (dative feminine plural)
pōtois (dative neuter plural)
pōtois (ablative masculine plural)
pōtais (ablative feminine plural)
pōtois (ablative neuter plural)
pōtois (locative masculine plural)
pōtais (feminine locative plural)
pōtois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: pōtus
→ Italian: poto

⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tós (“(having been) drunk; having drunk”), derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”).
Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *potós and Sanskrit पीत (pitá).


ənter

Latin: inter (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓- (anter-)

Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓- (anter-)


hāns

hāns (nominative singular)
hanzes (nominative plural)
hanezes (nominative plural)
hāns (singular vocative)
hanzes (plural vocative)
hanezes (plural vocative)
hanzem (accusative singular)
hanezem (accusative singular)
hanzens (accusative plural)
hanezens (accusative plural)
hanzes (genitive singular)
hanezes (genitive singular)
hanzos (genitive singular)
hanezos (genitive singular)
hanzom (genitive plural)
hanezom (genitive plural)
hanzei (dative singular)
hanezei (dative singular)
hanzβos (dative plural)
hanezβos (dative plural)
hanzi? hanze? (ablative singular)
hanzi? haneze? (ablative singular)
hanenze? (ablative singular)
haneneze? (ablative singular)
hanzβos (ablative plural)
hanezβos (ablative plural)
hanzi? hanze? (locative singular)
hanzi? haneze? (locative singular)
hanenze? (locative singular)
haneneze? (locative singular)
hanzβos (locative plural)
hanezβos (locative plural)

Latin: ānser (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).


kʷolpā

kʷolpā (nominative singular)
kʷolpās (nominative plural)
kʷolpa (singular vocative)
kʷolpās (plural vocative)
kʷolpam (accusative singular)
kʷolpans (accusative plural)
kʷolpās (genitive singular)
kʷolpāzom (genitive plural)
kʷolpāi (dative singular)
kʷolpais (dative plural)
kʷolpād (ablative singular)
kʷolpais (ablative plural)
kʷolpāi (locative singular)
kʷolpais (locative plural)

Latin: culpa (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷolpeh₂ (“bend, turn”), from *kʷelp- (“to bend, turn”); cognate with Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, womb, hollow space”), Proto-Germanic *hwalbą (“vault, arch”), Old Prussian poquelbton (“kneeling”).


āzā

āzā (nominative singular)
āzās (nominative plural)
āza (singular vocative)
āzās (plural vocative)
āzam (accusative singular)
āzans (accusative plural)
āzās (genitive singular)
āzāzom (genitive plural)
āzāi (dative singular)
āzais (dative plural)
āzād (ablative singular)
āzais (ablative plural)
āzāi (locative singular)
āzais (locative plural)

Old Latin: āsā

Latin: āra (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: 𐌀𐌀𐌔𐌀𐌝 (aasaí, loc. sg.), 𐌀𐌀𐌔𐌀𐌔 (aasas, nom. pl.), 𐌀𐌀𐌔𐌀𐌔𐌔 (aasass, acc. pl.)

Umbrian: 𐌀𐌔𐌀 (asa, abl. sg.), 𐌀𐌔𐌄 (ase, loc. sg.)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHsh₂- (“hearth, fireplace”), derived from the root *h₂eHs- (“to burn; hearth”).


-wōs

-wōs (masculine nominative singular)
-wōs (feminine nominative singular)
-wos (neuter nominative singular)
-wōs (masculine singular vocative)
-wōs (feminine singular vocative)
-wos (neuter singular vocative)
-usem (accusative masculine singular)
-usem (accusative feminine singular)
-wos (accusative neuter singular)
-uses (genitive masculine singular)
-usos (genitive masculine singular)
-uses (feminine genitive singular)
-usos (feminine genitive singular)
-uses (genitive neuter singular)
-usos (genitive neuter singular)
-usei (dative masculine singular)
-usei (dative feminine singular)
-usei (dative neuter singular)
-usi? -use? (ablative masculine singular)
-usi? -use? (ablative feminine singular)
-usi? -use? (ablative neuter singular)
-usi? -use? (locative masculine singular)
-usi? -use? (feminine locative singular)
-usi? -use? (locative neuter singular)
-uses (masculine nominative plural)
-uses (feminine nominative plural)
-usā (neuter nominative plural)
-uses (masculine plural vocative)
-uses (feminine plural vocative)
-usā (neuter plural vocative)
-usens (accusative masculine plural)
-usens (accusative feminine plural)
-usā (accusative neuter plural)
-usom (genitive masculine plural)
-usom (feminine genitive plural)
-usom (genitive neuter plural)
-usəβos (dative masculine plural)
-usβos (dative feminine plural)
-usβos (dative neuter plural)
-usəβos (ablative masculine plural)
-usβos (ablative feminine plural)
-usβos (ablative neuter plural)
-usəβos (locative masculine plural)
-usβos (feminine locative plural)
-usβos (locative neuter plural)


ōs

ōs (nominative singular)
ōzes (nominative plural)
ōs (singular vocative)
ōzes (plural vocative)
ōzem (accusative singular)
ōzens (accusative plural)
ōzes (genitive singular)
ōzos (genitive singular)
ōzom (genitive plural)
ōzei (dative singular)
ōzβos (dative plural)
ōzi? ōze? (ablative singular)
ōzβos (ablative plural)
ōzi? ōze? (locative singular)
ōzβos (locative plural)

Latin: ōs (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”).


wizēō

head

*wizēō first-singular present indicative

wizēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
wizēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
wizēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
wizēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
wizēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
wizēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
wizētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
wizēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
wizēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
wizētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
wizēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
wizēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
wizēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
wizēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wizēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
wizēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wizēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
wizēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wizēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
wizēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wizēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
wizēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wizēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
wizēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wizēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
wizai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
wizistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
wize (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
wized (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
wizomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
wizistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
wizēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
wizē (active imperative present second-person singular)
wizēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
wizēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
wizētōd (active future imperative)
wizēnts (present)
wizum (tu-derivative)
wizēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: vireō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *wiséh₁yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to increase”). See also Old English wise (“stalk, sprout”), Old Norse visir (“sprout, bud”), Lithuanian veisti (“propagate”).


lukʷos

lukʷos (nominative singular)
lukʷōs (nominative plural)
lukʷoi (nominative plural)
lukʷe (singular vocative)
lukʷōs (plural vocative)
lukʷoi (plural vocative)
lukʷom (accusative singular)
lukʷons (accusative plural)
lukʷosjo (genitive singular)
lukʷī (genitive singular)
lukʷom (genitive plural)
lukʷōi (dative singular)
lukʷois (dative plural)
lukʷōd (ablative singular)
lukʷois (ablative plural)
lukʷei (locative singular)
lukʷois (locative plural)

Osco-Umbrian: *lupos

→ Latin: lupus

From Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”).


trānts

Latin: trāns (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌚 (traf)

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥t-s, from *térh₂-ont-s ~ *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és, participle of *térh₂-t ~ *tr̥h₂-ént (“to get through, cross over”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *trāns (“across”).


amō

amō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
amō (active first-person indicative present singular)
amōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
amas (active indicative present second-person singular)
amazo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
amat (active indicative present singular third-person)
amator (indicative passive present singular third-person)
amamos (active first-person indicative plural present)
amamor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
amates (active indicative plural present second-person)
ament (active indicative plural present third-person)
amentor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
amām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
amār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
amās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
amāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
amād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
amātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
amāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
amāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
amātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
amānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
amāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ama (active imperative present second-person singular)
amazo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
amate (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
amatōd (active future imperative)
amants (present)
amatos (past)
amatus (tu-derivative)
amazi (s-derivative)

desc

Marrucinian: amatens (“they have received”, 3pl. act. perf.)

LIV and De Vaan suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to seize, to take hold”) via “to take hold”, applying a semantic shift “to take by the hand” > “to regard as a friend” > “to love, to be fond of” to arrive at the Latin meaning.

der

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


tlokʷōr

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*tlokʷōr first-singular present indicative

tlokʷōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
tlokʷezo (active indicative present second-person singular)
tlokʷetor (active indicative present singular third-person)
tlokʷomor (active first-person indicative plural present)
tlokʷem(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
tlokʷontor (active indicative plural present third-person)
tlokʷār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tlokʷāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tlokʷātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tlokʷāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tlokʷām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tlokʷāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tlokʷezo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tlokʷents (present)
tlokʷātos (past)
tlokʷātum (tu-derivative)
tlokʷezi (s-derivative)

Latin: loquor

From Proto-Indo-European *tlokʷetor, from *telkʷ- (“to talk”).


tlokʷāks

*tlokʷāks (comparative *tlokʷākjōs, superlative *tlokʷākisemos)

tlokʷākjōs (comparative)
tlokʷākisemos (superlative)
tlokʷāks (masculine nominative singular)
tlokʷāks (feminine nominative singular)
tlokʷāk (neuter nominative singular)
tlokʷāks (masculine singular vocative)
tlokʷāks (feminine singular vocative)
tlokʷāk (neuter singular vocative)
tlokʷākem (accusative masculine singular)
tlokʷākem (accusative feminine singular)
tlokʷāk (accusative neuter singular)
tlokʷākes (genitive masculine singular)
tlokʷākos (genitive masculine singular)
tlokʷākes (feminine genitive singular)
tlokʷākos (feminine genitive singular)
tlokʷākes (genitive neuter singular)
tlokʷākos (genitive neuter singular)
tlokʷākei (dative masculine singular)
tlokʷākei (dative feminine singular)
tlokʷākei (dative neuter singular)
tlokʷāki? tlokʷāke? (ablative masculine singular)
tlokʷāki? tlokʷāke? (ablative feminine singular)
tlokʷāki? tlokʷāke? (ablative neuter singular)
tlokʷāki? tlokʷāke? (locative masculine singular)
tlokʷāki? tlokʷāke? (feminine locative singular)
tlokʷāki? tlokʷāke? (locative neuter singular)
tlokʷākes (masculine nominative plural)
tlokʷākes (feminine nominative plural)
tlokʷākā (neuter nominative plural)
tlokʷākes (masculine plural vocative)
tlokʷākes (feminine plural vocative)
tlokʷākā (neuter plural vocative)
tlokʷākens (accusative masculine plural)
tlokʷākens (accusative feminine plural)
tlokʷākā (accusative neuter plural)
tlokʷākom (genitive masculine plural)
tlokʷākom (feminine genitive plural)
tlokʷākom (genitive neuter plural)
tlokʷākəβos (dative masculine plural)
tlokʷākβos (dative feminine plural)
tlokʷākβos (dative neuter plural)
tlokʷākəβos (ablative masculine plural)
tlokʷākβos (ablative feminine plural)
tlokʷākβos (ablative neuter plural)
tlokʷākəβos (locative masculine plural)
tlokʷākβos (feminine locative plural)
tlokʷākβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: loquax

From *tlokʷōr (“to speak”) and *-āks (“tendency or inclination”).


luβros

luβros (nominative singular)
luβrōs (nominative plural)
luβroi (nominative plural)
luβre (singular vocative)
luβrōs (plural vocative)
luβroi (plural vocative)
luβrom (accusative singular)
luβrons (accusative plural)
luβrosjo (genitive singular)
luβrī (genitive singular)
luβrom (genitive plural)
luβrōi (dative singular)
luβrois (dative plural)
luβrōd (ablative singular)
luβrois (ablative plural)
luβrei (locative singular)
luβrois (locative plural)

Latin: liber (see there for further descendants)

Paelignian: lifar

From Proto-Indo-European *lubʰrós, from *lewbʰ- (“peel, cut off, harm”).


louksnā

louksnā (nominative singular)
louksnās (nominative plural)
louksna (singular vocative)
louksnās (plural vocative)
louksnam (accusative singular)
louksnans (accusative plural)
louksnās (genitive singular)
louksnāzom (genitive plural)
louksnāi (dative singular)
louksnais (dative plural)
louksnād (ablative singular)
louksnais (ablative plural)
louksnāi (locative singular)
louksnais (locative plural)

Latin: lūna < Old Latin losna (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian:

→ Etruscan: 𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌙𐌍𐌄𐌉 (lusχnei)


portāō

*portāō first-singular present indicative

portāō (active first-person indicative present singular)
portāōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
portās (active indicative present second-person singular)
portāzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
portāt (active indicative present singular third-person)
portātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
portāmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
portāmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
portātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
portām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
portānt (active indicative plural present third-person)
portāntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
portāēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
portāēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
portāēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
portāēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
portāēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
portāētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
portāēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
portāēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
portāētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
portāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
portāēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
portāēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
portā (active imperative present second-person singular)
portāzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
portāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
portātōd (active future imperative)
portānts (present)
portātos (past)
portātum (tu-derivative)
portāzi (s-derivative)

Latin: portō (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (purtatu), portatu, portaia, portust

From *portā (“crossing”) + *-āō (denominal verb suffix).


portā

portā (nominative singular)
portās (nominative plural)
porta (singular vocative)
portās (plural vocative)
portam (accusative singular)
portans (accusative plural)
portās (genitive singular)
portāzom (genitive plural)
portāi (dative singular)
portais (dative plural)
portād (ablative singular)
portais (ablative plural)
portāi (locative singular)
portais (locative plural)

Latin: porta (see there for further descendants)

desc

Oscan: 𐌐𐌞𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌌 (púrtam, “gate, door”, acc.sg.)

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téh₂, from *per- (“to lead, cross over, pass”).


kaprā

kaprā (nominative singular)
kaprās (nominative plural)
kapra (singular vocative)
kaprās (plural vocative)
kapram (accusative singular)
kaprans (accusative plural)
kaprās (genitive singular)
kaprāzom (genitive plural)
kaprāi (dative singular)
kaprais (dative plural)
kaprād (ablative singular)
kaprais (ablative plural)
kaprāi (locative singular)
kaprais (locative plural)

Latin: capra

Umbrian: kabrum, cabriner


kerwos

kerwos (nominative singular)
kerwōs (nominative plural)
kerwoi (nominative plural)
kerwe (singular vocative)
kerwōs (plural vocative)
kerwoi (plural vocative)
kerwom (accusative singular)
kerwons (accusative plural)
kerwosjo (genitive singular)
kerwī (genitive singular)
kerwom (genitive plural)
kerwōi (dative singular)
kerwois (dative plural)
kerwōd (ablative singular)
kerwois (ablative plural)
kerwei (locative singular)
kerwois (locative plural)

Latin: cervus (see there for further descendants)


perītlom

perītlom (nominative singular)
perītlā (nominative plural)
perītlom (singular vocative)
perītlā (plural vocative)
perītlom (accusative singular)
perītlā (accusative plural)
perītlosjo (genitive singular)
perītlī (genitive singular)
perītlom (genitive plural)
perītlōi (dative singular)
perītlois (dative plural)
perītlōd (ablative singular)
perītlois (ablative plural)
perītlei (locative singular)
perītlois (locative plural)

Latin: perīculum (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *perih₂tlom, from *per- (“to try, risk”).


-klom

-klom (nominative singular)
-klā (nominative plural)
-klom (singular vocative)
-klā (plural vocative)
-klom (accusative singular)
-klā (accusative plural)
-klosjo (genitive singular)
-klī (genitive singular)
-klom (genitive plural)
-klōi (dative singular)
-klois (dative plural)
-klōd (ablative singular)
-klois (ablative plural)
-klei (locative singular)
-klois (locative plural)

Latin: -culum, -crum

in e.g. <i class="Ital mention" lang="osc">𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌞𐌌</i> (sakaraklúm)

Oscan: -𐌊𐌋𐌞𐌌 (-klúm) (in e.g. 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌞𐌌 (sakaraklúm))

in e.g. <i class="Ital mention" lang="xum">𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌</i> (naraklum)

Umbrian: -𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 (-klum) (in e.g. 𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 (naraklum))

Forms nouns representing tools and instruments.


engents

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*engents (comparative *engentjōs, superlative *engentisemos)

engentjōs (comparative)
engentisemos (superlative)
engents (masculine nominative singular)
engents (feminine nominative singular)
engent (neuter nominative singular)
engents (masculine singular vocative)
engents (feminine singular vocative)
engent (neuter singular vocative)
engentem (accusative masculine singular)
engentem (accusative feminine singular)
engent (accusative neuter singular)
engentes (genitive masculine singular)
engentos (genitive masculine singular)
engentes (feminine genitive singular)
engentos (feminine genitive singular)
engentes (genitive neuter singular)
engentos (genitive neuter singular)
engentei (dative masculine singular)
engentei (dative feminine singular)
engentei (dative neuter singular)
engenti? engente? (ablative masculine singular)
engenti? engente? (ablative feminine singular)
engenti? engente? (ablative neuter singular)
engenti? engente? (locative masculine singular)
engenti? engente? (feminine locative singular)
engenti? engente? (locative neuter singular)
engentes (masculine nominative plural)
engentes (feminine nominative plural)
engentā (neuter nominative plural)
engentes (masculine plural vocative)
engentes (feminine plural vocative)
engentā (neuter plural vocative)
engentens (accusative masculine plural)
engentens (accusative feminine plural)
engentā (accusative neuter plural)
engentom (genitive masculine plural)
engentom (feminine genitive plural)
engentom (genitive neuter plural)
engentəβos (dative masculine plural)
engentβos (dative feminine plural)
engentβos (dative neuter plural)
engentəβos (ablative masculine plural)
engentβos (ablative feminine plural)
engentβos (ablative neuter plural)
engentəβos (locative masculine plural)
engentβos (feminine locative plural)
engentβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: ingens (see there for further descendants)


seɣwēros

*seɣwēros (comparative *seɣwērjōs, superlative *seɣwērisemos)

seɣwērjōs (comparative)
seɣwērisemos (superlative)
seɣwēros (masculine nominative singular)
seɣwērā (feminine nominative singular)
seɣwērom (neuter nominative singular)
seɣwēre (masculine singular vocative)
seɣwēra (feminine singular vocative)
seɣwērom (neuter singular vocative)
seɣwērom (accusative masculine singular)
seɣwēram (accusative feminine singular)
seɣwērom (accusative neuter singular)
seɣwērosjo (genitive masculine singular)
seɣwērī (genitive masculine singular)
seɣwērās (feminine genitive singular)
seɣwērosjo (genitive neuter singular)
seɣwērī (genitive neuter singular)
seɣwērōi (dative masculine singular)
seɣwērāi (dative feminine singular)
seɣwērōi (dative neuter singular)
seɣwērōd (ablative masculine singular)
seɣwērād (ablative feminine singular)
seɣwērōd (ablative neuter singular)
seɣwērei (locative masculine singular)
seɣwērāi (feminine locative singular)
seɣwērei (locative neuter singular)
seɣwērōs (masculine nominative plural)
seɣwēroi (masculine nominative plural)
seɣwērās (feminine nominative plural)
seɣwērā (neuter nominative plural)
seɣwērōs (masculine plural vocative)
seɣwēroi (masculine plural vocative)
seɣwērās (feminine plural vocative)
seɣwērā (neuter plural vocative)
seɣwērons (accusative masculine plural)
seɣwērans (accusative feminine plural)
seɣwērā (accusative neuter plural)
seɣwērom (genitive masculine plural)
seɣwērāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
seɣwērom (genitive neuter plural)
seɣwērois (dative masculine plural)
seɣwērais (dative feminine plural)
seɣwērois (dative neuter plural)
seɣwērois (ablative masculine plural)
seɣwērais (ablative feminine plural)
seɣwērois (ablative neuter plural)
seɣwērois (locative masculine plural)
seɣwērais (feminine locative plural)
seɣwērois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: sevērus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰwr̥, from the root *seǵʰ- (“to hold, maintain; to overpower”).


wenezāōr

*wenezāōr first-singular present indicative

wenezāōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
wenezāzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
wenezātor (active indicative present singular third-person)
wenezāmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
wenezām(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
wenezāntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
wenezāēr? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wenezāēzo? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wenezāētor? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wenezāēmor? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wenezāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wenezāēntor? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wenezāzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
wenezānts (present)
wenezos (past)
wenezum (tu-derivative)
wenezāzi (s-derivative)

Latin: veneror


kʷoizā

kʷoizā (nominative singular)
kʷoizās (nominative plural)
kʷoiza (singular vocative)
kʷoizās (plural vocative)
kʷoizam (accusative singular)
kʷoizans (accusative plural)
kʷoizās (genitive singular)
kʷoizāzom (genitive plural)
kʷoizāi (dative singular)
kʷoizais (dative plural)
kʷoizād (ablative singular)
kʷoizais (ablative plural)
kʷoizāi (locative singular)
kʷoizais (locative plural)

Latin: cura (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷóyseh₂, from *kʷeys- (“to heed”).


pauros

*pauros (comparative *minwōs, superlative *minimos)

minwōs (comparative)
minimos (superlative)
pauros (masculine nominative singular)
paurā (feminine nominative singular)
paurom (neuter nominative singular)
paure (masculine singular vocative)
paura (feminine singular vocative)
paurom (neuter singular vocative)
paurom (accusative masculine singular)
pauram (accusative feminine singular)
paurom (accusative neuter singular)
paurosjo (genitive masculine singular)
paurī (genitive masculine singular)
paurās (feminine genitive singular)
paurosjo (genitive neuter singular)
paurī (genitive neuter singular)
paurōi (dative masculine singular)
paurāi (dative feminine singular)
paurōi (dative neuter singular)
paurōd (ablative masculine singular)
paurād (ablative feminine singular)
paurōd (ablative neuter singular)
paurei (locative masculine singular)
paurāi (feminine locative singular)
paurei (locative neuter singular)
paurōs (masculine nominative plural)
pauroi (masculine nominative plural)
paurās (feminine nominative plural)
paurā (neuter nominative plural)
paurōs (masculine plural vocative)
pauroi (masculine plural vocative)
paurās (feminine plural vocative)
paurā (neuter plural vocative)
paurons (accusative masculine plural)
paurans (accusative feminine plural)
paurā (accusative neuter plural)
paurom (genitive masculine plural)
paurāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
paurom (genitive neuter plural)
paurois (dative masculine plural)
paurais (dative feminine plural)
paurois (dative neuter plural)
paurois (ablative masculine plural)
paurais (ablative feminine plural)
paurois (ablative neuter plural)
paurois (locative masculine plural)
paurais (feminine locative plural)
paurois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: parvus (see there for further descendants)

Faliscan: parai

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂urós, suffixed form of *peh₂w- (“little, few”).


kūlos

kūlos (nominative singular)
kūlōs (nominative plural)
kūloi (nominative plural)
kūle (singular vocative)
kūlōs (plural vocative)
kūloi (plural vocative)
kūlom (accusative singular)
kūlons (accusative plural)
kūlosjo (genitive singular)
kūlī (genitive singular)
kūlom (genitive plural)
kūlōi (dative singular)
kūlois (dative plural)
kūlōd (ablative singular)
kūlois (ablative plural)
kūlei (locative singular)
kūlois (locative plural)

Latin: culus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewHlo-, from *(s)kewH- (“cover, conceal, hide, skin”). Compare Proto-Celtic *kūlos (“posterior”).


worβis

worβis (nominative singular)
worβēs (nominative plural)
worβis (singular vocative)
worβēs (plural vocative)
worβim (accusative singular)
worβins (accusative plural)
worβeis (genitive singular)
worβjom (genitive plural)
worβei (dative singular)
worβiβos (dative plural)
worβīd (ablative singular)
worβiβos (ablative plural)
worβei (locative singular)
worβiβos (locative plural)

Latin: urbs (see there for further descendants)

Marsian: urbi

From Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (“to enclose”).


ēɣʷrjos

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*ēɣʷrjos (comparative *ēɣʷrjōs, superlative *ēɣʷrjisemos)

ēɣʷrjōs (comparative)
ēɣʷrjisemos (superlative)
ēɣʷrjos (masculine nominative singular)
ēɣʷrjā (feminine nominative singular)
ēɣʷrjom (neuter nominative singular)
ēɣʷrje (masculine singular vocative)
ēɣʷrja (feminine singular vocative)
ēɣʷrjom (neuter singular vocative)
ēɣʷrjom (accusative masculine singular)
ēɣʷrjam (accusative feminine singular)
ēɣʷrjom (accusative neuter singular)
ēɣʷrjosjo (genitive masculine singular)
ēɣʷrjī (genitive masculine singular)
ēɣʷrjās (feminine genitive singular)
ēɣʷrjosjo (genitive neuter singular)
ēɣʷrjī (genitive neuter singular)
ēɣʷrjōi (dative masculine singular)
ēɣʷrjāi (dative feminine singular)
ēɣʷrjōi (dative neuter singular)
ēɣʷrjōd (ablative masculine singular)
ēɣʷrjād (ablative feminine singular)
ēɣʷrjōd (ablative neuter singular)
ēɣʷrjei (locative masculine singular)
ēɣʷrjāi (feminine locative singular)
ēɣʷrjei (locative neuter singular)
ēɣʷrjōs (masculine nominative plural)
ēɣʷrjoi (masculine nominative plural)
ēɣʷrjās (feminine nominative plural)
ēɣʷrjā (neuter nominative plural)
ēɣʷrjōs (masculine plural vocative)
ēɣʷrjoi (masculine plural vocative)
ēɣʷrjās (feminine plural vocative)
ēɣʷrjā (neuter plural vocative)
ēɣʷrjons (accusative masculine plural)
ēɣʷrjans (accusative feminine plural)
ēɣʷrjā (accusative neuter plural)
ēɣʷrjom (genitive masculine plural)
ēɣʷrjāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
ēɣʷrjom (genitive neuter plural)
ēɣʷrjois (dative masculine plural)
ēɣʷrjais (dative feminine plural)
ēɣʷrjois (dative neuter plural)
ēɣʷrjois (ablative masculine plural)
ēɣʷrjais (ablative feminine plural)
ēɣʷrjois (ablative neuter plural)
ēɣʷrjois (locative masculine plural)
ēɣʷrjais (feminine locative plural)
ēɣʷrjois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: ēbrius

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēgʷʰryos, from *h₁egʷʰ- (“to drink”).


swerjos

*swerjos (comparative *swerjōs, superlative *swerisəmos)

swerjōs (comparative)
swerisəmos (superlative)
swerjos (masculine nominative singular)
swerjā (feminine nominative singular)
swerjom (neuter nominative singular)
swerje (masculine singular vocative)
swerja (feminine singular vocative)
swerjom (neuter singular vocative)
swerjom (accusative masculine singular)
swerjam (accusative feminine singular)
swerjom (accusative neuter singular)
swerjosjo (genitive masculine singular)
swerjī (genitive masculine singular)
swerjās (feminine genitive singular)
swerjosjo (genitive neuter singular)
swerjī (genitive neuter singular)
swerjōi (dative masculine singular)
swerjāi (dative feminine singular)
swerjōi (dative neuter singular)
swerjōd (ablative masculine singular)
swerjād (ablative feminine singular)
swerjōd (ablative neuter singular)
swerjei (locative masculine singular)
swerjāi (feminine locative singular)
swerjei (locative neuter singular)
swerjōs (masculine nominative plural)
swerjoi (masculine nominative plural)
swerjās (feminine nominative plural)
swerjā (neuter nominative plural)
swerjōs (masculine plural vocative)
swerjoi (masculine plural vocative)
swerjās (feminine plural vocative)
swerjā (neuter plural vocative)
swerjons (accusative masculine plural)
swerjans (accusative feminine plural)
swerjā (accusative neuter plural)
swerjom (genitive masculine plural)
swerjāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
swerjom (genitive neuter plural)
swerjois (dative masculine plural)
swerjais (dative feminine plural)
swerjois (dative neuter plural)
swerjois (ablative masculine plural)
swerjais (ablative feminine plural)
swerjois (ablative neuter plural)
swerjois (locative masculine plural)
swerjais (feminine locative plural)
swerjois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: serius

From Proto-Indo-European *sweryos, from *swer-.


paukos

*paukos (comparative *paukjōs, superlative *paukisemos)

paukjōs (comparative)
paukisemos (superlative)
paukos (masculine nominative singular)
paukā (feminine nominative singular)
paukom (neuter nominative singular)
pauke (masculine singular vocative)
pauka (feminine singular vocative)
paukom (neuter singular vocative)
paukom (accusative masculine singular)
paukam (accusative feminine singular)
paukom (accusative neuter singular)
paukosjo (genitive masculine singular)
paukī (genitive masculine singular)
paukās (feminine genitive singular)
paukosjo (genitive neuter singular)
paukī (genitive neuter singular)
paukōi (dative masculine singular)
paukāi (dative feminine singular)
paukōi (dative neuter singular)
paukōd (ablative masculine singular)
paukād (ablative feminine singular)
paukōd (ablative neuter singular)
paukei (locative masculine singular)
paukāi (feminine locative singular)
paukei (locative neuter singular)
paukōs (masculine nominative plural)
paukoi (masculine nominative plural)
paukās (feminine nominative plural)
paukā (neuter nominative plural)
paukōs (masculine plural vocative)
paukoi (masculine plural vocative)
paukās (feminine plural vocative)
paukā (neuter plural vocative)
paukons (accusative masculine plural)
paukans (accusative feminine plural)
paukā (accusative neuter plural)
paukom (genitive masculine plural)
paukāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
paukom (genitive neuter plural)
paukois (dative masculine plural)
paukais (dative feminine plural)
paukois (dative neuter plural)
paukois (ablative masculine plural)
paukais (ablative feminine plural)
paukois (ablative neuter plural)
paukois (locative masculine plural)
paukais (feminine locative plural)
paukois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: paucus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ukos, from *peh₂w- (“few, little”).


enðeros

*enðeros (comparative *enðerjōs, superlative *enðerisemos)

enðerjōs (comparative)
enðerisemos (superlative)
enðeros (masculine nominative singular)
enðerā (feminine nominative singular)
enðerom (neuter nominative singular)
enðere (masculine singular vocative)
enðera (feminine singular vocative)
enðerom (neuter singular vocative)
enðerom (accusative masculine singular)
enðeram (accusative feminine singular)
enðerom (accusative neuter singular)
enðerosjo (genitive masculine singular)
enðerī (genitive masculine singular)
enðerās (feminine genitive singular)
enðerosjo (genitive neuter singular)
enðerī (genitive neuter singular)
enðerōi (dative masculine singular)
enðerāi (dative feminine singular)
enðerōi (dative neuter singular)
enðerōd (ablative masculine singular)
enðerād (ablative feminine singular)
enðerōd (ablative neuter singular)
enðerei (locative masculine singular)
enðerāi (feminine locative singular)
enðerei (locative neuter singular)
enðerōs (masculine nominative plural)
enðeroi (masculine nominative plural)
enðerās (feminine nominative plural)
enðerā (neuter nominative plural)
enðerōs (masculine plural vocative)
enðeroi (masculine plural vocative)
enðerās (feminine plural vocative)
enðerā (neuter plural vocative)
enðerons (accusative masculine plural)
enðerans (accusative feminine plural)
enðerā (accusative neuter plural)
enðerom (genitive masculine plural)
enðerāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
enðerom (genitive neuter plural)
enðerois (dative masculine plural)
enðerais (dative feminine plural)
enðerois (dative neuter plural)
enðerois (ablative masculine plural)
enðerais (ablative feminine plural)
enðerois (ablative neuter plural)
enðerois (locative masculine plural)
enðerais (feminine locative plural)
enðerois (locative neuter plural)

desc

Latin: īnferus (“low(er)”), īnfrā (“below”) (see there for further descendants)

Faliscan: 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra, “below”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéros, from *h₁n̥dʰér + *-os.


enðernos

enðernos (masculine nominative singular)
enðernā (feminine nominative singular)
enðernom (neuter nominative singular)
enðerne (masculine singular vocative)
enðerna (feminine singular vocative)
enðernom (neuter singular vocative)
enðernom (accusative masculine singular)
enðernam (accusative feminine singular)
enðernom (accusative neuter singular)
enðernosjo (genitive masculine singular)
enðernī (genitive masculine singular)
enðernās (feminine genitive singular)
enðernosjo (genitive neuter singular)
enðernī (genitive neuter singular)
enðernōi (dative masculine singular)
enðernāi (dative feminine singular)
enðernōi (dative neuter singular)
enðernōd (ablative masculine singular)
enðernād (ablative feminine singular)
enðernōd (ablative neuter singular)
enðernei (locative masculine singular)
enðernāi (feminine locative singular)
enðernei (locative neuter singular)
enðernōs (masculine nominative plural)
enðernoi (masculine nominative plural)
enðernās (feminine nominative plural)
enðernā (neuter nominative plural)
enðernōs (masculine plural vocative)
enðernoi (masculine plural vocative)
enðernās (feminine plural vocative)
enðernā (neuter plural vocative)
enðernons (accusative masculine plural)
enðernans (accusative feminine plural)
enðernā (accusative neuter plural)
enðernom (genitive masculine plural)
enðernāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
enðernom (genitive neuter plural)
enðernois (dative masculine plural)
enðernais (dative feminine plural)
enðernois (dative neuter plural)
enðernois (ablative masculine plural)
enðernais (ablative feminine plural)
enðernois (ablative neuter plural)
enðernois (locative masculine plural)
enðernais (feminine locative plural)
enðernois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: īnfernus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰérnos, from *h₁n̥dʰér + *-nos.


saljō

head

*saljō first-singular present indicative

saljō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
saljō (active first-person indicative present singular)
saljōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
salis (active indicative present second-person singular)
salizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
salit (active indicative present singular third-person)
salitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
salimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
salimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
salites (active indicative plural present second-person)
saljont (active indicative plural present third-person)
saljontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
saljām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
saljār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
saljās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
saljāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
saljād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
saljātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
saljāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
saljāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
saljātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
saljām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
saljānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
saljāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sali (active imperative present second-person singular)
salizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
salite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
salitōd (active future imperative)
salints (present)
saltos (past)
saltum (tu-derivative)
salizi (s-derivative)

Latin: saliō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥yétor, from *seh₂l- (“to jump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai), Welsh sathru (“to trample, soil”), Tocharian B salāte (“jumped”), Sanskrit सृ (sṛ, “to spring, flow”).


fatēōr

*fatēōr first-singular present indicative

fatēōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
fatēzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
fatētor (active indicative present singular third-person)
fatēmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
fatēm(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
fatēntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
fatēār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fatēāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fatēātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fatēāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fatēām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fatēāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fatēzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
fatēnts (present)
fatatum (tu-derivative)
fatēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: fateor

Oscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌕𐌝𐌖𐌌 (fatíum, infinitive)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-to- (“spoken”), *bʰeh₂-t- (“who speaks”), from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).


fameljā

fameljā (nominative singular)
fameljās (nominative plural)
famelja (singular vocative)
fameljās (plural vocative)
fameljam (accusative singular)
fameljans (accusative plural)
fameljās (genitive singular)
fameljāzom (genitive plural)
fameljāi (dative singular)
fameljais (dative plural)
fameljād (ablative singular)
fameljais (ablative plural)
fameljāi (locative singular)
fameljais (locative plural)

Latin: familia (see there for further descendants)

Sabellic:

Oscan: famelo

Umbrian: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌀𐌔 (fameřias, nom. pl.)

From earlier form *θameljā. Derived from *famelos (“servant, slave”) (< earlier *θamelos).


famelos

famelos (nominative singular)
famelōs (nominative plural)
fameloi (nominative plural)
famele (singular vocative)
famelōs (plural vocative)
fameloi (plural vocative)
famelom (accusative singular)
famelons (accusative plural)
famelosjo (genitive singular)
famelī (genitive singular)
famelom (genitive plural)
famelōi (dative singular)
famelois (dative plural)
famelōd (ablative singular)
famelois (ablative plural)
famelei (locative singular)
famelois (locative plural)

Latin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)

Sabellic:

desc

Oscan: 𐌚𐌌𐌋 (fml, nom. sg.) (abbreviation)

Paelignian: famel (nom. sg.)

From earlier *θamelos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁melós, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”).


nokts

nokts (nominative singular)
noktes (nominative plural)
nokts (singular vocative)
noktes (plural vocative)
noktem (accusative singular)
noktens (accusative plural)
noktes (genitive singular)
noktos (genitive singular)
noktom (genitive plural)
noktei (dative singular)
noktβos (dative plural)
nokti? nokte? (ablative singular)
noktβos (ablative plural)
nokti? nokte? (locative singular)
noktβos (locative plural)

Latin: nox


opnis

opnis (masculine nominative singular)
opnis (feminine nominative singular)
opne (neuter nominative singular)
opnis (masculine singular vocative)
opnis (feminine singular vocative)
opne (neuter singular vocative)
opnim (accusative masculine singular)
opnim (accusative feminine singular)
opne (accusative neuter singular)
opneis (genitive masculine singular)
opneis (feminine genitive singular)
opnjes (genitive neuter singular)
opnei (dative masculine singular)
opnei (dative feminine singular)
opnei (dative neuter singular)
opnīd (ablative masculine singular)
opnīd (ablative feminine singular)
opnīd (ablative neuter singular)
opnei (locative masculine singular)
opnei (feminine locative singular)
opnei (locative neuter singular)
opnēs (masculine nominative plural)
opnēs (feminine nominative plural)
opnjā (neuter nominative plural)
opnēs (masculine plural vocative)
opnēs (feminine plural vocative)
opnjā (neuter plural vocative)
opnins (accusative masculine plural)
opnins (accusative feminine plural)
opnjā (accusative neuter plural)
opnjom (genitive masculine plural)
opnjom (feminine genitive plural)
opnjom (genitive neuter plural)
opniβos (dative masculine plural)
opniβos (dative feminine plural)
opniβos (dative neuter plural)
opniβos (ablative masculine plural)
opniβos (ablative feminine plural)
opniβos (ablative neuter plural)
opniβos (locative masculine plural)
opniβos (feminine locative plural)
opniβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: omnis (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: úinim

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃epnis, from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”) .