wēros

head

*wēros (comparative *wērjōs, superlative *wērisemos, adverb *wērēd)

wērjōs (comparative)
wērisemos (superlative)
wērēd (adverb)
wēros (masculine nominative singular)
wērā (feminine nominative singular)
wērom (neuter nominative singular)
wēre (masculine singular vocative)
wēra (feminine singular vocative)
wērom (neuter singular vocative)
wērom (accusative masculine singular)
wēram (accusative feminine singular)
wērom (accusative neuter singular)
wērosjo (genitive masculine singular)
wērī (genitive masculine singular)
wērās (feminine genitive singular)
wērosjo (genitive neuter singular)
wērī (genitive neuter singular)
wērōi (dative masculine singular)
wērāi (dative feminine singular)
wērōi (dative neuter singular)
wērōd (ablative masculine singular)
wērād (ablative feminine singular)
wērōd (ablative neuter singular)
wērei (locative masculine singular)
wērāi (feminine locative singular)
wērei (locative neuter singular)
wērōs (masculine nominative plural)
wēroi (masculine nominative plural)
wērās (feminine nominative plural)
wērā (neuter nominative plural)
wērōs (masculine plural vocative)
wēroi (masculine plural vocative)
wērās (feminine plural vocative)
wērā (neuter plural vocative)
wērons (accusative masculine plural)
wērans (accusative feminine plural)
wērā (accusative neuter plural)
wērom (genitive masculine plural)
wērāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
wērom (genitive neuter plural)
wērois (dative masculine plural)
wērais (dative feminine plural)
wērois (dative neuter plural)
wērois (ablative masculine plural)
wērais (ablative feminine plural)
wērois (ablative neuter plural)
wērois (locative masculine plural)
wērais (feminine locative plural)
wērois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: vērus (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: berusr

From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”).


werēōr

*werēōr first-singular present indicative

werēōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
werēzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
werētor (active indicative present singular third-person)
werēmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
werēm(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
werēntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
werēār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
werēāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
werēātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
werēāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
werēām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
werēāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
werēzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
werēnts (present)
weratum (tu-derivative)
werēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: vereor

From Proto-Indo-European *wereh₁(ye)ti, from *wer- (“to cover, heed, notice”).


weɣō

weɣō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
weɣō (active first-person indicative present singular)
weɣōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
weɣes (active indicative present second-person singular)
weɣezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
weɣet (active indicative present singular third-person)
weɣetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
weɣomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weɣomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
weɣetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
weɣem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
weɣont (active indicative plural present third-person)
weɣontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
weɣām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weɣār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weɣās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weɣāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weɣād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
weɣātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weɣāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
weɣāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weɣātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
weɣām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weɣānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
weɣāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
wekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
weksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
weksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
weɣe (active imperative present second-person singular)
weɣezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
weɣete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
weɣetōd (active future imperative)
weɣents (present)
wektos (past)
wektum (tu-derivative)
weɣezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vehō (see there for further descendants)


tenēō

*tenēō first-singular present indicative

tenēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tenēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tenēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tenēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
tenēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tenēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
tenētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tenēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tenēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tenētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tenēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tenēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tenēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tenēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tenēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tenēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tenēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tenēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tenēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tenēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tenēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tenēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tenēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tenēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tenēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetonai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetonistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetone (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetoned (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetonomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetonistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetonēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tenē (active imperative present second-person singular)
tenēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tenēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tenētōd (active future imperative)
tenēnts (present)
tentum (tu-derivative)
tenēzi (s-derivative)

Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)

Latin: teneō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)

From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).


tepēō

*tepēō first-singular present indicative

tepēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tepēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tepēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
tepēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
tepēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tepētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tepēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tepēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tepēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tepēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tepēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tepēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tepēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tepē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tepēnts (present)
tepēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: tepeō

From Proto-Indo-European *tep-éh₁-ye-ti, from *tep- (“hot, warm”).


-tos

-tos (masculine nominative singular)
-tā (feminine nominative singular)
-tom (neuter nominative singular)
-te (masculine singular vocative)
-ta (feminine singular vocative)
-tom (neuter singular vocative)
-tom (accusative masculine singular)
-tam (accusative feminine singular)
-tom (accusative neuter singular)
-tosjo (genitive masculine singular)
-tī (genitive masculine singular)
-tās (feminine genitive singular)
-tosjo (genitive neuter singular)
-tī (genitive neuter singular)
-tōi (dative masculine singular)
-tāi (dative feminine singular)
-tōi (dative neuter singular)
-tōd (ablative masculine singular)
-tād (ablative feminine singular)
-tōd (ablative neuter singular)
-tei (locative masculine singular)
-tāi (feminine locative singular)
-tei (locative neuter singular)
-tōs (masculine nominative plural)
-toi (masculine nominative plural)
-tās (feminine nominative plural)
-tā (neuter nominative plural)
-tōs (masculine plural vocative)
-toi (masculine plural vocative)
-tās (feminine plural vocative)
-tā (neuter plural vocative)
-tons (accusative masculine plural)
-tans (accusative feminine plural)
-tā (accusative neuter plural)
-tom (genitive masculine plural)
-tāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-tom (genitive neuter plural)
-tois (dative masculine plural)
-tais (dative feminine plural)
-tois (dative neuter plural)
-tois (ablative masculine plural)
-tais (ablative feminine plural)
-tois (ablative neuter plural)
-tois (locative masculine plural)
-tais (feminine locative plural)
-tois (locative neuter plural)

Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)

q

Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).

inh

Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.


spēs

spēs (nominative singular)
spēzes (nominative plural)
spēs (singular vocative)
spēzes (plural vocative)
spēzem (accusative singular)
spēzens (accusative plural)
spēzes (genitive singular)
spēzos (genitive singular)
spēzom (genitive plural)
spēzei (dative singular)
spēzβos (dative plural)
spēzi? spēze? (ablative singular)
spēzβos (ablative plural)
spēzi? spēze? (locative singular)
spēzβos (locative plural)

Latin: spēs

From Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”).


spekjō

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*spekjō first-singular present indicative

spekjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
spekjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
spekis (active indicative present second-person singular)
spekizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
spekit (active indicative present singular third-person)
spekitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
spekimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
spekimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
spekites (active indicative plural present second-person)
spekjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
spekjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
spekjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
spekjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
spekjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
spekjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
spekjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
spekjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
spekjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
spekjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
spekjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
spekjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
spekjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
spekjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
speksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
spekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
speksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
speksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
speksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
speksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
speki (active imperative present second-person singular)
spekizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
spekite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
spekitōd (active future imperative)
spekints (present)
spektos (past)
spektum (tu-derivative)
spekizi (s-derivative)

Latin: speciō

From Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti (“to be looking at”).


attā

attā (nominative singular)
attās (nominative plural)
atta (singular vocative)
attās (plural vocative)
attam (accusative singular)
attans (accusative plural)
attās (genitive singular)
attāzom (genitive plural)
attāi (dative singular)
attais (dative plural)
attād (ablative singular)
attais (ablative plural)
attāi (locative singular)
attais (locative plural)

Latin: atta (see there for further descendants)


tritios

tritios (masculine nominative singular)
tritiā (feminine nominative singular)
tritiom (neuter nominative singular)
tritie (masculine singular vocative)
tritia (feminine singular vocative)
tritiom (neuter singular vocative)
tritiom (accusative masculine singular)
tritiam (accusative feminine singular)
tritiom (accusative neuter singular)
tritiosjo (genitive masculine singular)
tritiī (genitive masculine singular)
tritiās (feminine genitive singular)
tritiosjo (genitive neuter singular)
tritiī (genitive neuter singular)
tritiōi (dative masculine singular)
tritiāi (dative feminine singular)
tritiōi (dative neuter singular)
tritiōd (ablative masculine singular)
tritiād (ablative feminine singular)
tritiōd (ablative neuter singular)
tritiei (locative masculine singular)
tritiāi (feminine locative singular)
tritiei (locative neuter singular)
tritiōs (masculine nominative plural)
tritioi (masculine nominative plural)
tritiās (feminine nominative plural)
tritiā (neuter nominative plural)
tritiōs (masculine plural vocative)
tritioi (masculine plural vocative)
tritiās (feminine plural vocative)
tritiā (neuter plural vocative)
tritions (accusative masculine plural)
tritians (accusative feminine plural)
tritiā (accusative neuter plural)
tritiom (genitive masculine plural)
tritiāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
tritiom (genitive neuter plural)
tritiois (dative masculine plural)
tritiais (dative feminine plural)
tritiois (dative neuter plural)
tritiois (ablative masculine plural)
tritiais (ablative feminine plural)
tritiois (ablative neuter plural)
tritiois (locative masculine plural)
tritiais (feminine locative plural)
tritiois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: tertius (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌉 (terti), tertim (acc. sg. n.), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌉𐌀𐌌 (tertiam, acc. sg. f.), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌉𐌖 (tertiu, abl. sg. m./n.), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌉𐌄 (tertie, loc. sg. m./n.)


tristos

tristos (nominative singular)
tristōs (nominative plural)
tristoi (nominative plural)
triste (singular vocative)
tristōs (plural vocative)
tristoi (plural vocative)
tristom (accusative singular)
tristons (accusative plural)
tristosjo (genitive singular)
tristī (genitive singular)
tristom (genitive plural)
tristōi (dative singular)
tristois (dative plural)
tristōd (ablative singular)
tristois (ablative plural)
tristei (locative singular)
tristois (locative plural)

Latin: testis (with secondary shift to the i-stems)

Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌔 (trstus, nom. pl)

From Proto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s (“third [person] standing”), from *tri- (“three”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).


faznom

faznom (nominative singular)
faznā (nominative plural)
faznom (singular vocative)
faznā (plural vocative)
faznom (accusative singular)
faznā (accusative plural)
faznosjo (genitive singular)
faznī (genitive singular)
faznom (genitive plural)
faznōi (dative singular)
faznois (dative plural)
faznōd (ablative singular)
faznois (ablative plural)
faznei (locative singular)
faznois (locative plural)

Latin: fānum

Proto-Sabellic: *fēsna (< either *dʰéh₁s-n(o)-h₂, the collective of *dʰh₁s-nóm, or by analogy to Proto-Italic *fēsios)

Oscan: 𐌚𐌝𐌝𐌔𐌍𐌞 (fíísnú, nom. sg.), 𐌚𐌝𐌝𐌔𐌀𐌌 (fíísam), 𐌚𐌝𐌔𐌀𐌌 (físam, acc. sg.)

Paelignian: fesn(am) (acc. sg.)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌄 (fesnafe, acc. sg. + -en), fesnere (abl. pl. + -en)

From earlier *θaznom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁snóm, from *dʰéh₁s (“god; sacred place”).


loizā

loizā (nominative singular)
loizās (nominative plural)
loiza (singular vocative)
loizās (plural vocative)
loizam (accusative singular)
loizans (accusative plural)
loizās (genitive singular)
loizāzom (genitive plural)
loizāi (dative singular)
loizais (dative plural)
loizād (ablative singular)
loizais (ablative plural)
loizāi (locative singular)
loizais (locative plural)

Latin: līra, ⇒ dēlīrus (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Oscan: 𐌋𐌖𐌉𐌔𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌔 (luisarifs, ablative plural, the name of a month, perhaps “in which the furrows are drawn”)

From Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).


maktos

mactos (masculine nominative singular)
mactā (feminine nominative singular)
mactom (neuter nominative singular)
macte (masculine singular vocative)
macta (feminine singular vocative)
mactom (neuter singular vocative)
mactom (accusative masculine singular)
mactam (accusative feminine singular)
mactom (accusative neuter singular)
mactosjo (genitive masculine singular)
mactī (genitive masculine singular)
mactās (feminine genitive singular)
mactosjo (genitive neuter singular)
mactī (genitive neuter singular)
mactōi (dative masculine singular)
mactāi (dative feminine singular)
mactōi (dative neuter singular)
mactōd (ablative masculine singular)
mactād (ablative feminine singular)
mactōd (ablative neuter singular)
mactei (locative masculine singular)
mactāi (feminine locative singular)
mactei (locative neuter singular)
mactōs (masculine nominative plural)
mactoi (masculine nominative plural)
mactās (feminine nominative plural)
mactā (neuter nominative plural)
mactōs (masculine plural vocative)
mactoi (masculine plural vocative)
mactās (feminine plural vocative)
mactā (neuter plural vocative)
mactons (accusative masculine plural)
mactans (accusative feminine plural)
mactā (accusative neuter plural)
mactom (genitive masculine plural)
mactāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
mactom (genitive neuter plural)
mactois (dative masculine plural)
mactais (dative feminine plural)
mactois (dative neuter plural)
mactois (ablative masculine plural)
mactais (ablative feminine plural)
mactois (ablative neuter plural)
mactois (locative masculine plural)
mactais (feminine locative plural)
mactois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: mactus

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-.


wolpis

wolpis (nominative singular)
wolpēs (nominative plural)
wolpis (singular vocative)
wolpēs (plural vocative)
wolpim (accusative singular)
wolpins (accusative plural)
wolpeis (genitive singular)
wolpjom (genitive plural)
wolpei (dative singular)
wolpiβos (dative plural)
wolpīd (ablative singular)
wolpiβos (ablative plural)
wolpei (locative singular)
wolpiβos (locative plural)

desc

Latin: vulpēs, volpēs, vulpis (late, proscribed) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ulp-i- (“marten, cat”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás. The traditional relation to Proto-Indo-European *h₂(w)lop- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”) (whence Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Proto-Celtic *loɸernos, Lithuanian lãpė) is unclear and somewhat contested.


juwenis

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*juwenis (comparative *juwenjōs, superlative *juwenisemos)

juwenjōs (comparative)
juwenisemos (superlative)
juwenis (masculine nominative singular)
juwenis (feminine nominative singular)
juwene (neuter nominative singular)
juwenis (masculine singular vocative)
juwenis (feminine singular vocative)
juwene (neuter singular vocative)
juwenim (accusative masculine singular)
juwenim (accusative feminine singular)
juwene (accusative neuter singular)
juweneis (genitive masculine singular)
juweneis (feminine genitive singular)
juwenjes (genitive neuter singular)
juwenei (dative masculine singular)
juwenei (dative feminine singular)
juwenei (dative neuter singular)
juwenīd (ablative masculine singular)
juwenīd (ablative feminine singular)
juwenīd (ablative neuter singular)
juwenei (locative masculine singular)
juwenei (feminine locative singular)
juwenei (locative neuter singular)
juwenēs (masculine nominative plural)
juwenēs (feminine nominative plural)
juwenjā (neuter nominative plural)
juwenēs (masculine plural vocative)
juwenēs (feminine plural vocative)
juwenjā (neuter plural vocative)
juwenins (accusative masculine plural)
juwenins (accusative feminine plural)
juwenjā (accusative neuter plural)
juwenjom (genitive masculine plural)
juwenjom (feminine genitive plural)
juwenjom (genitive neuter plural)
juweniβos (dative masculine plural)
juweniβos (dative feminine plural)
juweniβos (dative neuter plural)
juweniβos (ablative masculine plural)
juweniβos (ablative feminine plural)
juweniβos (ablative neuter plural)
juweniβos (locative masculine plural)
juweniβos (feminine locative plural)
juweniβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: iuvenis (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō (“young”).


moiros

moiros (nominative singular)
moirōs (nominative plural)
moiroi (nominative plural)
moire (singular vocative)
moirōs (plural vocative)
moiroi (plural vocative)
moirom (accusative singular)
moirons (accusative plural)
moirosjo (genitive singular)
moirī (genitive singular)
moirom (genitive plural)
moirōi (dative singular)
moirois (dative plural)
moirōd (ablative singular)
moirois (ablative plural)
moirei (locative singular)
moirois (locative plural)

Latin: mūrus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *moy-ro-, from *mey- (“to strengthen”).


luβēō

*luβēō first-singular present indicative

luβēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
luβēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
luβēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
luβēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
luβēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
luβēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
luβētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
luβēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
luβēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
luβētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
luβēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
luβēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
luβēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
luβēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
luβēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
luβēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
luβēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
luβēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
luβēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
luβēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
luβēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
luβēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
luβēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
luβēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
luβēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
luβē (active imperative present second-person singular)
luβēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
luβēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
luβētōd (active future imperative)
luβēnts (present)
luβetum (tu-derivative)
luβēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: libet / lubet

Latin: libido

desc

Oscan: loufir (“or”, originally 3sg. subj. passive)

From earlier *luβējō, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”).


magjōs

magjōs (comparative masculine nominative singular)
magjōs (comparative feminine nominative singular)
magis (comparative neuter nominative singular)
magjōs (comparative masculine singular vocative)
magjōs (comparative feminine singular vocative)
magis (comparative neuter singular vocative)
magjōzem (accusative comparative masculine singular)
magjōzem (accusative comparative feminine singular)
magis (accusative comparative neuter singular)
magjōzes (comparative genitive masculine singular)
magjōzos (comparative genitive masculine singular)
magjōzes (comparative feminine genitive singular)
magjōzos (comparative feminine genitive singular)
magizes (comparative genitive neuter singular)
magizos (comparative genitive neuter singular)
magjōzei (comparative dative masculine singular)
magjōzei (comparative dative feminine singular)
magizei (comparative dative neuter singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (ablative comparative masculine singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (ablative comparative feminine singular)
magizi? magize? (ablative comparative neuter singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (comparative locative masculine singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (comparative feminine locative singular)
magizi? magize? (comparative locative neuter singular)
magjōzes (comparative masculine nominative plural)
magjōzes (comparative feminine nominative plural)
magjōzā (comparative neuter nominative plural)
magjōzes (comparative masculine plural vocative)
magjōzes (comparative feminine plural vocative)
magjōzā (comparative neuter plural vocative)
magjōzens (accusative comparative masculine plural)
magjōzens (accusative comparative feminine plural)
magjōzā (accusative comparative neuter plural)
magjōzom (comparative genitive masculine plural)
magjōzom (comparative feminine genitive plural)
magjōzom (comparative genitive neuter plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative dative masculine plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative dative feminine plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative dative neuter plural)
magjōzəβos (ablative comparative masculine plural)
magjōzəβos (ablative comparative feminine plural)
magjōzəβos (ablative comparative neuter plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative locative masculine plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative feminine locative plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative locative neuter plural)
magjōs (comparative masculine nominative singular)
magjōs (comparative feminine nominative singular)
magjos (comparative neuter nominative singular)
magjōs (comparative masculine singular vocative)
magjōs (comparative feminine singular vocative)
magjos (comparative neuter singular vocative)
magjōzem (accusative comparative masculine singular)
magjōzem (accusative comparative feminine singular)
magjos (accusative comparative neuter singular)
magjōzes (comparative genitive masculine singular)
magjōzos (comparative genitive masculine singular)
magjōzes (comparative feminine genitive singular)
magjōzos (comparative feminine genitive singular)
magjōzes (comparative genitive neuter singular)
magjōzos (comparative genitive neuter singular)
magjōzei (comparative dative masculine singular)
magjōzei (comparative dative feminine singular)
magjōzei (comparative dative neuter singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (ablative comparative masculine singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (ablative comparative feminine singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (ablative comparative neuter singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (comparative locative masculine singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (comparative feminine locative singular)
magjōzi? magjōze? (comparative locative neuter singular)
magjōzes (comparative masculine nominative plural)
magjōzes (comparative feminine nominative plural)
magjōzā (comparative neuter nominative plural)
magjōzes (comparative masculine plural vocative)
magjōzes (comparative feminine plural vocative)
magjōzā (comparative neuter plural vocative)
magjōzens (accusative comparative masculine plural)
magjōzens (accusative comparative feminine plural)
magjōzā (accusative comparative neuter plural)
magjōzom (comparative genitive masculine plural)
magjōzom (comparative feminine genitive plural)
magjōzom (comparative genitive neuter plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative dative masculine plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative dative feminine plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative dative neuter plural)
magjōzəβos (ablative comparative masculine plural)
magjōzəβos (ablative comparative feminine plural)
magjōzəβos (ablative comparative neuter plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative locative masculine plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative feminine locative plural)
magjōzəβos (comparative locative neuter plural)
magjōs (masculine nominative singular)
magjōs (feminine nominative singular)
magjez (neuter nominative singular)
magjōs (masculine singular vocative)
magjōs (feminine singular vocative)
magjez (neuter singular vocative)
magjezem (accusative masculine singular)
magjezem (accusative feminine singular)
magjez (accusative neuter singular)
magjezes (genitive masculine singular)
magjezos (genitive masculine singular)
magjezes (feminine genitive singular)
magjezos (feminine genitive singular)
magjezes (genitive neuter singular)
magjezos (genitive neuter singular)
magjezei (dative masculine singular)
magjezei (dative feminine singular)
magjezei (dative neuter singular)
magjezi? magjeze? (ablative masculine singular)
magjezi? magjeze? (ablative feminine singular)
magjezi? magjeze? (ablative neuter singular)
magjezi? magjeze? (locative masculine singular)
magjezi? magjeze? (feminine locative singular)
magjezi? magjeze? (locative neuter singular)
magjezes (masculine nominative plural)
magjezes (feminine nominative plural)
magjezā (neuter nominative plural)
magjezes (masculine plural vocative)
magjezes (feminine plural vocative)
magjezā (neuter plural vocative)
magjezens (accusative masculine plural)
magjezens (accusative feminine plural)
magjezā (accusative neuter plural)
magjezom (genitive masculine plural)
magjezom (feminine genitive plural)
magjezom (genitive neuter plural)
magjezəβos (dative masculine plural)
magjezβos (dative feminine plural)
magjezβos (dative neuter plural)
magjezəβos (ablative masculine plural)
magjezβos (ablative feminine plural)
magjezβos (ablative neuter plural)
magjezəβos (locative masculine plural)
magjezβos (feminine locative plural)
magjezβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: māior

From Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂yōs. Full-grade doublet of *magis.


plēōs

plēōs (comparative masculine nominative singular)
plēōs (comparative feminine nominative singular)
plowis (comparative neuter nominative singular)
plēōs (comparative masculine singular vocative)
plēōs (comparative feminine singular vocative)
plowis (comparative neuter singular vocative)
plēōzem (accusative comparative masculine singular)
plēōzem (accusative comparative feminine singular)
plowis (accusative comparative neuter singular)
plēōzes (comparative genitive masculine singular)
plēōzos (comparative genitive masculine singular)
plēōzes (comparative feminine genitive singular)
plēōzos (comparative feminine genitive singular)
plowizes (comparative genitive neuter singular)
plowizos (comparative genitive neuter singular)
plēōzei (comparative dative masculine singular)
plēōzei (comparative dative feminine singular)
plowizei (comparative dative neuter singular)
plēōzi? plēōze? (ablative comparative masculine singular)
plēōzi? plēōze? (ablative comparative feminine singular)
plowizi? plowize? (ablative comparative neuter singular)
plēōzi? plēōze? (comparative locative masculine singular)
plēōzi? plēōze? (comparative feminine locative singular)
plowizi? plowize? (comparative locative neuter singular)
plēōzes (comparative masculine nominative plural)
plēōzes (comparative feminine nominative plural)
plēōzā (comparative neuter nominative plural)
plēōzes (comparative masculine plural vocative)
plēōzes (comparative feminine plural vocative)
plēōzā (comparative neuter plural vocative)
plēōzens (accusative comparative masculine plural)
plēōzens (accusative comparative feminine plural)
plēōzā (accusative comparative neuter plural)
plēōzom (comparative genitive masculine plural)
plēōzom (comparative feminine genitive plural)
plēōzom (comparative genitive neuter plural)
plēōzəβos (comparative dative masculine plural)
plēōzəβos (comparative dative feminine plural)
plēōzəβos (comparative dative neuter plural)
plēōzəβos (ablative comparative masculine plural)
plēōzəβos (ablative comparative feminine plural)
plēōzəβos (ablative comparative neuter plural)
plēōzəβos (comparative locative masculine plural)
plēōzəβos (comparative feminine locative plural)
plēōzəβos (comparative locative neuter plural)

Old Latin: pleores (nominative plural)

Latin: plūs, plūres (remodelled via an unclear mechanism)

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-yōs, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill; much, many”).


dedokai

Latin: didicī (“learned”)

From Proto-Indo-European *de-dóḱ-, causative of *deḱ- (“take, perceive”).


dekos

dekos (nominative singular)
dekozā (nominative plural)
dekos (singular vocative)
dekozā (plural vocative)
dekos (accusative singular)
dekozā (accusative plural)
dekozes (genitive singular)
dekozos (genitive singular)
dekozom (genitive plural)
dekozei (dative singular)
dekozβos (dative plural)
dekozi? dekoze? (ablative singular)
dekozβos (ablative plural)
dekozi? dekoze? (locative singular)
dekozβos (locative plural)

Latin: decus

From Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”), from *deḱ- (“take, perceive”).


gʷeru

gʷeru (gʷerū?) (nominative singular)
gʷerwā (nominative plural)
gʷerūā? (nominative plural)
gʷeru (gʷerū?) (singular vocative)
gʷerwā (plural vocative)
gʷerūā? (plural vocative)
gʷeru (gʷerū?) (accusative singular)
gʷerwā (accusative plural)
gʷerūā? (accusative plural)
gʷerous (genitive singular)
gʷerwos (genitive singular)
gʷerwom (gʷerowom?) (genitive plural)
gʷerowei (dative singular)
gʷeruβos (dative plural)
gʷerūd (ablative singular)
gʷeruβos (ablative plural)
gʷerou? (locative singular)
gʷeruβos (locative plural)

Latin: verū (“spit”)

Umbrian 𐌁𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀 (berva, acc.pl.), 𐌁𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌔 (berus, “sacrificial instrument”, abl.pl.)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).


hemō

hemō (nominative singular)
hemones (nominative plural)
hemō (singular vocative)
hemones (plural vocative)
hemonem (accusative singular)
hemonens (accusative plural)
hemones (genitive singular)
hemonos (genitive singular)
hemonom (genitive plural)
hemonei (dative singular)
hemonβos (dative plural)
hemoni? hemone? (ablative singular)
hemonβos (ablative plural)
hemoni? hemone? (locative singular)
hemonβos (locative plural)

Old Latin: hemō

Latin: homō (see there for further descendants)

Osco-Umbrian:

Oscan: 𐌇𐌖𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌔 (humuns)

Umbrian: homonus

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ, perhaps via a phonetic by-form *ǵʰm̥mṓ reflected also in Germanic.


klāwos

klāwos (masculine nominative singular)
klāwā (feminine nominative singular)
klāwom (neuter nominative singular)
klāwe (masculine singular vocative)
klāwa (feminine singular vocative)
klāwom (neuter singular vocative)
klāwom (accusative masculine singular)
klāwam (accusative feminine singular)
klāwom (accusative neuter singular)
klāwosjo (genitive masculine singular)
klāwī (genitive masculine singular)
klāwās (feminine genitive singular)
klāwosjo (genitive neuter singular)
klāwī (genitive neuter singular)
klāwōi (dative masculine singular)
klāwāi (dative feminine singular)
klāwōi (dative neuter singular)
klāwōd (ablative masculine singular)
klāwād (ablative feminine singular)
klāwōd (ablative neuter singular)
klāwei (locative masculine singular)
klāwāi (feminine locative singular)
klāwei (locative neuter singular)
klāwōs (masculine nominative plural)
klāwoi (masculine nominative plural)
klāwās (feminine nominative plural)
klāwā (neuter nominative plural)
klāwōs (masculine plural vocative)
klāwoi (masculine plural vocative)
klāwās (feminine plural vocative)
klāwā (neuter plural vocative)
klāwons (accusative masculine plural)
klāwans (accusative feminine plural)
klāwā (accusative neuter plural)
klāwom (genitive masculine plural)
klāwāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
klāwom (genitive neuter plural)
klāwois (dative masculine plural)
klāwais (dative feminine plural)
klāwois (dative neuter plural)
klāwois (ablative masculine plural)
klāwais (ablative feminine plural)
klāwois (ablative neuter plural)
klāwois (locative masculine plural)
klāwais (feminine locative plural)
klāwois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: clāvus, clāva (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“to close”).


pikos

pikos (nominative singular)
pikōs (nominative plural)
pikoi (nominative plural)
pike (singular vocative)
pikōs (plural vocative)
pikoi (plural vocative)
pikom (accusative singular)
pikons (accusative plural)
pikosjo (genitive singular)
pikī (genitive singular)
pikom (genitive plural)
pikōi (dative singular)
pikois (dative plural)
pikōd (ablative singular)
pikois (ablative plural)
pikei (locative singular)
pikois (locative plural)

Latin: pīcus

desc

Umbrian: peico (acc. sg.), peiqu (abl. sg.)

See Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- for cognates; possibly originally an onomatopoeic word.


-ōs

Latin: -or

Creates masculine action nouns or result nouns from verbs.


krāzrō

krāzrō (nominative singular)
krāzrenes (nominative plural)
krāzrō (singular vocative)
krāzrenes (plural vocative)
krāzrenem (accusative singular)
krāzrenens (accusative plural)
krāzrenes (genitive singular)
krāzrenos (genitive singular)
krāzrenom (genitive plural)
krāzrenei (dative singular)
krāzrenβos (dative plural)
krāzreni? krāzrene? (ablative singular)
krāzrenβos (ablative plural)
krāzreni? krāzrene? (locative singular)
krāzrenβos (locative plural)

Latin: crābrō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-s-r-o- ~ *ḱr̥h₂-s-r-en- (literally “the one with horns, i.e. antennae”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head”).


plautos

plautos (masculine nominative singular)
plautā (feminine nominative singular)
plautom (neuter nominative singular)
plaute (masculine singular vocative)
plauta (feminine singular vocative)
plautom (neuter singular vocative)
plautom (accusative masculine singular)
plautam (accusative feminine singular)
plautom (accusative neuter singular)
plautosjo (genitive masculine singular)
plautī (genitive masculine singular)
plautās (feminine genitive singular)
plautosjo (genitive neuter singular)
plautī (genitive neuter singular)
plautōi (dative masculine singular)
plautāi (dative feminine singular)
plautōi (dative neuter singular)
plautōd (ablative masculine singular)
plautād (ablative feminine singular)
plautōd (ablative neuter singular)
plautei (locative masculine singular)
plautāi (feminine locative singular)
plautei (locative neuter singular)
plautōs (masculine nominative plural)
plautoi (masculine nominative plural)
plautās (feminine nominative plural)
plautā (neuter nominative plural)
plautōs (masculine plural vocative)
plautoi (masculine plural vocative)
plautās (feminine plural vocative)
plautā (neuter plural vocative)
plautons (accusative masculine plural)
plautans (accusative feminine plural)
plautā (accusative neuter plural)
plautom (genitive masculine plural)
plautāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
plautom (genitive neuter plural)
plautois (dative masculine plural)
plautais (dative feminine plural)
plautois (dative neuter plural)
plautois (ablative masculine plural)
plautais (ablative feminine plural)
plautois (ablative neuter plural)
plautois (locative masculine plural)
plautais (feminine locative plural)
plautois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: plautus

From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂-u-tós, a secondary derivation from the root *pleh₂- (“flat”).


fakjō

head

*fakjō first-singular present indicative

fakjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fakjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fakjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fakjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
fakjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fakjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
fakjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fakjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
fakjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fakjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
fakjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fakjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
fakjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fakjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fakjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fakjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fakjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fakjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fakjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fakjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fakjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fakjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fakjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fakjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fakjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fefakai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fefakistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fefakei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fefakme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fefake (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fefakēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fēkom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fēkes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fēked (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fakome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fakete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fakond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fakje (active imperative present second-person singular)
fakjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fakjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
fakjetōd (active future imperative)
fakjents (present)
faktos (past)
faktum (tu-derivative)
fakjezi (s-derivative)

Faliscan:

faciō (1.sg.pres.act.ind.)

faced, facet (3.sg.perf.act.ind.)

desc

Old Latin: 𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fhe(⁝)fhakēd / vhe(⁝)vhakēd, 3.sg.perf.act.ind.)

Latin: faciō (see there for further descendants); -ficō

Marrucinian: feced (3.sg.perf.act.ind.)

Marsian: fecront (3.pl.perf.act.ind.)

Oscan:

factud (3.sg.pres.act.imp.)

𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (fakiiad, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)

𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌃 (fefakid, 3.sg.perf.act.subj.)

𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔𐌕 (fefakust, 3.sg.fut.perf.act.)

𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌃 (vakus estud, masc.fut.pass.imp.)

Umbrian:

𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌌 (fakum, “to do”)

𐌚𐌀𐌜𐌉𐌀 (façia), 𐌚𐌄𐌉𐌀 (feia, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)

Venetic: 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhagsto), 𐌇𐌅𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (fagsto), 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhasto)

Volscian: façia

From earlier *θakjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁k-yé-ti (“make”), an extended form of *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).


fakinos

fakinos (nominative singular)
fakinozā (nominative plural)
fakinos (singular vocative)
fakinozā (plural vocative)
fakinos (accusative singular)
fakinozā (accusative plural)
fakinozes (genitive singular)
fakinozos (genitive singular)
fakinozom (genitive plural)
fakinozei (dative singular)
fakinozβos (dative plural)
fakinozi? fakinoze? (ablative singular)
fakinozβos (ablative plural)
fakinozi? fakinoze? (locative singular)
fakinozβos (locative plural)

Latin: facinus

From earlier *θakinos. Equivalent to *fakiō + *-nos.


-faks

-faks (nominative singular)
-fakes (nominative plural)
-faks (singular vocative)
-fakes (plural vocative)
-fakem (accusative singular)
-fakens (accusative plural)
-fakes (genitive singular)
-fakos (genitive singular)
-fakom (genitive plural)
-fakei (dative singular)
-fakβos (dative plural)
-faki? -fake? (ablative singular)
-fakβos (ablative plural)
-faki? -fake? (locative singular)
-fakβos (locative plural)
-faks (masculine nominative singular)
-faks (feminine nominative singular)
-fak (neuter nominative singular)
-faks (masculine singular vocative)
-faks (feminine singular vocative)
-fak (neuter singular vocative)
-fakem (accusative masculine singular)
-fakem (accusative feminine singular)
-fak (accusative neuter singular)
-fakes (genitive masculine singular)
-fakos (genitive masculine singular)
-fakes (feminine genitive singular)
-fakos (feminine genitive singular)
-fakes (genitive neuter singular)
-fakos (genitive neuter singular)
-fakei (dative masculine singular)
-fakei (dative feminine singular)
-fakei (dative neuter singular)
-faki? -fake? (ablative masculine singular)
-faki? -fake? (ablative feminine singular)
-faki? -fake? (ablative neuter singular)
-faki? -fake? (locative masculine singular)
-faki? -fake? (feminine locative singular)
-faki? -fake? (locative neuter singular)
-fakes (masculine nominative plural)
-fakes (feminine nominative plural)
-fakā (neuter nominative plural)
-fakes (masculine plural vocative)
-fakes (feminine plural vocative)
-fakā (neuter plural vocative)
-fakens (accusative masculine plural)
-fakens (accusative feminine plural)
-fakā (accusative neuter plural)
-fakom (genitive masculine plural)
-fakom (feminine genitive plural)
-fakom (genitive neuter plural)
-fakəβos (dative masculine plural)
-fakβos (dative feminine plural)
-fakβos (dative neuter plural)
-fakəβos (ablative masculine plural)
-fakβos (ablative feminine plural)
-fakβos (ablative neuter plural)
-fakəβos (locative masculine plural)
-fakβos (feminine locative plural)
-fakβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -fex

From earlier *-θaks, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁k-s, the root noun of *dʰeh₁-k-, an extension of *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place”). Related to *fakiō.


-fakos

-fakos (masculine nominative singular)
-fakā (feminine nominative singular)
-fakom (neuter nominative singular)
-fake (masculine singular vocative)
-faka (feminine singular vocative)
-fakom (neuter singular vocative)
-fakom (accusative masculine singular)
-fakam (accusative feminine singular)
-fakom (accusative neuter singular)
-fakosjo (genitive masculine singular)
-fakī (genitive masculine singular)
-fakās (feminine genitive singular)
-fakosjo (genitive neuter singular)
-fakī (genitive neuter singular)
-fakōi (dative masculine singular)
-fakāi (dative feminine singular)
-fakōi (dative neuter singular)
-fakōd (ablative masculine singular)
-fakād (ablative feminine singular)
-fakōd (ablative neuter singular)
-fakei (locative masculine singular)
-fakāi (feminine locative singular)
-fakei (locative neuter singular)
-fakōs (masculine nominative plural)
-fakoi (masculine nominative plural)
-fakās (feminine nominative plural)
-fakā (neuter nominative plural)
-fakōs (masculine plural vocative)
-fakoi (masculine plural vocative)
-fakās (feminine plural vocative)
-fakā (neuter plural vocative)
-fakons (accusative masculine plural)
-fakans (accusative feminine plural)
-fakā (accusative neuter plural)
-fakom (genitive masculine plural)
-fakāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-fakom (genitive neuter plural)
-fakois (dative masculine plural)
-fakais (dative feminine plural)
-fakois (dative neuter plural)
-fakois (ablative masculine plural)
-fakais (ablative feminine plural)
-fakois (ablative neuter plural)
-fakois (locative masculine plural)
-fakais (feminine locative plural)
-fakois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -ficus

dwened (“well”) > *dwenedfakos (“beneficent”)

maled (“badly”) > *maledfakos (“maleficent”)

weneznos (“venom”) > *wenezfakos (“venomous”)


eō

eō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
eō (active first-person indicative present singular)
eis (active indicative present second-person singular)
eit (active indicative present singular third-person)
eimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
eites (active indicative plural present second-person)
eont (active indicative plural present third-person)
eām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
eās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
eād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
eāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
eātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
eānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ie (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ied (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ei (active imperative present second-person singular)
eite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
eitōd (active future imperative)
iēnts (present)
itos (past)
itum (tu-derivative)
eizi (s-derivative)

itc-conj-base

akin to fourth conjugation, with the i in *eiō and *eiont elided, as well as in the subjunctive *eiā-

Latin: eō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: eom

From earlier *ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”). Perfect and past participle from zero-grade *h₁i-.


jents

jents (masculine nominative singular)
jents (feminine nominative singular)
eont (neuter nominative singular)
jents (masculine singular vocative)
jents (feminine singular vocative)
eont (neuter singular vocative)
eontem (accusative masculine singular)
eontem (accusative feminine singular)
eont (accusative neuter singular)
eontes (genitive masculine singular)
eontos (genitive masculine singular)
eontes (feminine genitive singular)
eontos (feminine genitive singular)
eontes (genitive neuter singular)
eontos (genitive neuter singular)
eontei (dative masculine singular)
eontei (dative feminine singular)
eontei (dative neuter singular)
eonti? eonte? (ablative masculine singular)
eonti? eonte? (ablative feminine singular)
eonti? eonte? (ablative neuter singular)
eonti? eonte? (locative masculine singular)
eonti? eonte? (feminine locative singular)
eonti? eonte? (locative neuter singular)
eontes (masculine nominative plural)
eontes (feminine nominative plural)
eontā (neuter nominative plural)
eontes (masculine plural vocative)
eontes (feminine plural vocative)
eontā (neuter plural vocative)
eontens (accusative masculine plural)
eontens (accusative feminine plural)
eontā (accusative neuter plural)
eontom (genitive masculine plural)
eontom (feminine genitive plural)
eontom (genitive neuter plural)
eontəβos (dative masculine plural)
eontβos (dative feminine plural)
eontβos (dative neuter plural)
eontəβos (ablative masculine plural)
eontβos (ablative feminine plural)
eontβos (ablative neuter plural)
eontəβos (locative masculine plural)
eontβos (feminine locative plural)
eontβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: iēns

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-énts, present participle of *h₁ey-.
Genitive from *h₁éy-ontes.


sekʷontinos

sekʷontinos (masculine nominative singular)
sekʷontinā (feminine nominative singular)
sekʷontinom (neuter nominative singular)
sekʷontine (masculine singular vocative)
sekʷontina (feminine singular vocative)
sekʷontinom (neuter singular vocative)
sekʷontinom (accusative masculine singular)
sekʷontinam (accusative feminine singular)
sekʷontinom (accusative neuter singular)
sekʷontinosjo (genitive masculine singular)
sekʷontinī (genitive masculine singular)
sekʷontinās (feminine genitive singular)
sekʷontinosjo (genitive neuter singular)
sekʷontinī (genitive neuter singular)
sekʷontinōi (dative masculine singular)
sekʷontināi (dative feminine singular)
sekʷontinōi (dative neuter singular)
sekʷontinōd (ablative masculine singular)
sekʷontinād (ablative feminine singular)
sekʷontinōd (ablative neuter singular)
sekʷontinei (locative masculine singular)
sekʷontināi (feminine locative singular)
sekʷontinei (locative neuter singular)
sekʷontinōs (masculine nominative plural)
sekʷontinoi (masculine nominative plural)
sekʷontinās (feminine nominative plural)
sekʷontinā (neuter nominative plural)
sekʷontinōs (masculine plural vocative)
sekʷontinoi (masculine plural vocative)
sekʷontinās (feminine plural vocative)
sekʷontinā (neuter plural vocative)
sekʷontinons (accusative masculine plural)
sekʷontinans (accusative feminine plural)
sekʷontinā (accusative neuter plural)
sekʷontinom (genitive masculine plural)
sekʷontināzōm (feminine genitive plural)
sekʷontinom (genitive neuter plural)
sekʷontinois (dative masculine plural)
sekʷontinais (dative feminine plural)
sekʷontinois (dative neuter plural)
sekʷontinois (ablative masculine plural)
sekʷontinais (ablative feminine plural)
sekʷontinois (ablative neuter plural)
sekʷontinois (locative masculine plural)
sekʷontinais (feminine locative plural)
sekʷontinois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: secundus

From *sekʷonts/*sekʷents, present active participle of *sekʷōr.


-kaps

-kaps (nominative singular)
-kapes (nominative plural)
-kaps (singular vocative)
-kapes (plural vocative)
-kapem (accusative singular)
-kapens (accusative plural)
-kapes (genitive singular)
-kapos (genitive singular)
-kapom (genitive plural)
-kapei (dative singular)
-kapβos (dative plural)
-kapi? -kape? (ablative singular)
-kapβos (ablative plural)
-kapi? -kape? (locative singular)
-kapβos (locative plural)
-kaps (masculine nominative singular)
-kaps (feminine nominative singular)
-kap (neuter nominative singular)
-kaps (masculine singular vocative)
-kaps (feminine singular vocative)
-kap (neuter singular vocative)
-kapem (accusative masculine singular)
-kapem (accusative feminine singular)
-kap (accusative neuter singular)
-kapes (genitive masculine singular)
-kapos (genitive masculine singular)
-kapes (feminine genitive singular)
-kapos (feminine genitive singular)
-kapes (genitive neuter singular)
-kapos (genitive neuter singular)
-kapei (dative masculine singular)
-kapei (dative feminine singular)
-kapei (dative neuter singular)
-kapi? -kape? (ablative masculine singular)
-kapi? -kape? (ablative feminine singular)
-kapi? -kape? (ablative neuter singular)
-kapi? -kape? (locative masculine singular)
-kapi? -kape? (feminine locative singular)
-kapi? -kape? (locative neuter singular)
-kapes (masculine nominative plural)
-kapes (feminine nominative plural)
-kapā (neuter nominative plural)
-kapes (masculine plural vocative)
-kapes (feminine plural vocative)
-kapā (neuter plural vocative)
-kapens (accusative masculine plural)
-kapens (accusative feminine plural)
-kapā (accusative neuter plural)
-kapom (genitive masculine plural)
-kapom (feminine genitive plural)
-kapom (genitive neuter plural)
-kapəβos (dative masculine plural)
-kapβos (dative feminine plural)
-kapβos (dative neuter plural)
-kapəβos (ablative masculine plural)
-kapβos (ablative feminine plural)
-kapβos (ablative neuter plural)
-kapəβos (locative masculine plural)
-kapβos (feminine locative plural)
-kapβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -ceps

-catcher (as a noun), -catching (as an adjective)


-kaputis

-kaputis (masculine nominative singular)
-kaputis (feminine nominative singular)
-kapute (neuter nominative singular)
-kaputis (masculine singular vocative)
-kaputis (feminine singular vocative)
-kapute (neuter singular vocative)
-kaputim (accusative masculine singular)
-kaputim (accusative feminine singular)
-kapute (accusative neuter singular)
-kaputeis (genitive masculine singular)
-kaputeis (feminine genitive singular)
-kaputjes (genitive neuter singular)
-kaputei (dative masculine singular)
-kaputei (dative feminine singular)
-kaputei (dative neuter singular)
-kaputīd (ablative masculine singular)
-kaputīd (ablative feminine singular)
-kaputīd (ablative neuter singular)
-kaputei (locative masculine singular)
-kaputei (feminine locative singular)
-kaputei (locative neuter singular)
-kaputēs (masculine nominative plural)
-kaputēs (feminine nominative plural)
-kaputjā (neuter nominative plural)
-kaputēs (masculine plural vocative)
-kaputēs (feminine plural vocative)
-kaputjā (neuter plural vocative)
-kaputins (accusative masculine plural)
-kaputins (accusative feminine plural)
-kaputjā (accusative neuter plural)
-kaputjom (genitive masculine plural)
-kaputjom (feminine genitive plural)
-kaputjom (genitive neuter plural)
-kaputiβos (dative masculine plural)
-kaputiβos (dative feminine plural)
-kaputiβos (dative neuter plural)
-kaputiβos (ablative masculine plural)
-kaputiβos (ablative feminine plural)
-kaputiβos (ablative neuter plural)
-kaputiβos (locative masculine plural)
-kaputiβos (feminine locative plural)
-kaputiβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -ceps, -cipes


linō

linō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
linō (active first-person indicative present singular)
linōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
lines (active indicative present second-person singular)
linezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
linet (active indicative present singular third-person)
linetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
linomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
linomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
linetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
linem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
linont (active indicative plural present third-person)
linontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
linām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
linār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
linās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lināzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
linād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
linātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lināmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lināmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
linātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
linām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
linānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lināntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
line (active imperative present second-person singular)
linezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
linete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
linetōd (active future imperative)
linents (present)
litos (past)
litum (tu-derivative)
linezi (s-derivative)

Latin: linō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂linéHti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.


welō

welō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
welō (active first-person indicative present singular)
wels (active indicative present second-person singular)
welt (active indicative present singular third-person)
welomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weltes (active indicative plural present second-person)
welent (active indicative plural present third-person)
weljēm (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weljēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weljēd (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
welīmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
welītes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
welīnd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
welents (present)
welzi (s-derivative)

Latin: volō (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Latin: vel (< *wels (2nd person present indicative))

⇒ Faliscan: vel (< *wels (2nd person present indicative))

Unsorted formationes:

Umbrian: ehueltu (participle perfect)

From Proto-Indo-European *welh₁eti, from *welh₁- (“to want, will”). The change from a thematic pattern to an athematic pattern is analogous.


kanō

kanō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kanō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kanōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kanes (active indicative present second-person singular)
kanezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kanet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kanetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kanomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kanomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kanetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kanem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kanont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kanontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kanām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kanār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kanās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kanāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kanād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kanātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kanāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kanāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kanātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kanāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kekanai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
kekanistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kekanei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kekanme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kekane (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kekanēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
kane (active imperative present second-person singular)
kanezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kanete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kanetōd (active future imperative)
kanents (present)
kantos (past)
kantum (tu-derivative)
kanezi (s-derivative)

Latin: canō

desc

Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌖 (kanetu, (3sg. fut. act. imp.), ⇒ procanurent (3pl. fut. perf.))

From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).


tendō

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*tendō first-singular present indicative

tendō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tendōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tendes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tendezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tendet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tendetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tendomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tendomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tendetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tendem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tendont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tendontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tendām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tendār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tendāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tendād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tendātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tendāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tendāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tendātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tendām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tendānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tendāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetonai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetonistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetonei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetonme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetone (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetonēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tende (active imperative present second-person singular)
tendezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tendete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tendetōd (active future imperative)
tendents (present)
tentos (past)
tentum (tu-derivative)
tendezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tendō

From a *d-extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).


korzō

head

*korzō first-singular present indicative

korzō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
korzō (active first-person indicative present singular)
korzōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
korzes (active indicative present second-person singular)
korzezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
korzet (active indicative present singular third-person)
korzetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
korzomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
korzomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
korzetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
korzem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
korzont (active indicative plural present third-person)
korzontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
korzām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
korzār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
korzās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
korzāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
korzād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
korzātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
korzāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
korzāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
korzātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
korzām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
korzānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
korzāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kekorzai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
kekorzistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kekorzei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kekorzme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kekorze (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kekorzēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
korze (active imperative present second-person singular)
korzezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
korzete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
korzetōd (active future imperative)
korzents (present)
korstos (past)
korstum (tu-derivative)
korzezi (s-derivative)

Latin: currō

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).


pungō

*pungō first-singular present indicative

pungō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pungō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pungōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
punges (active indicative present second-person singular)
pungezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
punget (active indicative present singular third-person)
pungetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pungomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pungomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pungetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pungem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pungont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pungontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pungām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pungār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pungās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pungāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pungād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pungātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pungāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pungāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pungātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pungām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pungānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pungāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pepugai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepugistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepugei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepugme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepuge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepugēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
punge (active imperative present second-person singular)
pungezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pungete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pungetōd (active future imperative)
pungents (present)
punktos (past)
punktum (tu-derivative)
pungezi (s-derivative)

Latin: pungō (see there for further descendants)

From a nasal-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).


mordeō

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*mordeō first-singular present indicative

mordeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mordeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mordēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
mordēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mordēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
mordētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mordēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
mordēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mordētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
mordēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mordeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
mordeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mordeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mordeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mordeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mordeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mordeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mordeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
memordai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
memordistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
memorde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
memorded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
memordomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
memordistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
memordēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mordē (active imperative present second-person singular)
mordēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mordēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
mordētōd (active future imperative)
mordēnts (present)
morssos (past)
morssum (tu-derivative)
mordēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: mordeō (see there for further descendants)

From *mordejō, from Proto-Indo-European iterative *(s)mord-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”) (which de Vaan reconstructs as *h₂merd-).


spondeō

head

*spondeō first-singular present indicative

spondeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
spondeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
spondēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
spondēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
spondēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
spondētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
spondēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
spondēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
spondētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
spondēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
spondeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
spondeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
spondeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
spondeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
spondeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
spondeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
spondeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
spondeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
spondeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
spondeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
spondeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
spondeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
spondeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
spondeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
spepondai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
spepondistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
speponde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
speponded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
spepondomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
spepondistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
spepondēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
spondē (active imperative present second-person singular)
spondēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
spondēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
spondētōd (active future imperative)
spondēnts (present)
sponssos (past)
sponssum (tu-derivative)
spondēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: spondeō

Oscan: spentud

>? Umbrian: spefa

From earlier *spondejō, Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”).


parjō

*parjō first-singular present indicative

parjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
parjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
parjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
paris (active indicative present second-person singular)
parizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
parit (active indicative present singular third-person)
paritor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
parimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
parimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
parites (active indicative plural present second-person)
parjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
parjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
parjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
parjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
parjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
parjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
parjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
parjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
parjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
parjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
parjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
parjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
parjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
parjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
peparai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peparistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peparei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peparme (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepare (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peparēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peres (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pered (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
parome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
parete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
parond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pari (active imperative present second-person singular)
parizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
parite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
paritōd (active future imperative)
parints (present)
partos (past)
partum (tu-derivative)
parizi (s-derivative)

Latin: pariō

Faliscan: 𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌉 (peparai, 1sg. perf.)

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).

der

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


kaidō

head

*kaidō first-singular present indicative

kaidō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kaidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kaidōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kaides (active indicative present second-person singular)
kaidezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kaidet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kaidetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kaidomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kaidomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kaidetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kaidem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kaidont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kaidontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kaidām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaidār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kaidās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaidāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaidād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaidātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaidāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kaidāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kaidātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaidām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaidānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kaidāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kekaidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
kekaidistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kekaidei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kekaidme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kekaide (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kekaidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
kaide (active imperative present second-person singular)
kaidezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kaidete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kaidetōd (active future imperative)
kaidents (present)
kaissos (past)
kaissum (tu-derivative)
kaidezi (s-derivative)

Latin: caedō

desc

>? Hernican: kaitsis (2sg. pres. act. subj.)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).


skindō

head

*skindō first-singular present indicative

skindō (active first-person indicative present singular)
skindōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
skindes (active indicative present second-person singular)
skindezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
skindet (active indicative present singular third-person)
skindetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
skindomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
skindomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
skindetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
skindem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
skindont (active indicative plural present third-person)
skindontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
skindām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
skindār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
skindās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
skindāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
skindād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
skindātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
skindāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
skindāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
skindātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
skindām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
skindānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
skindāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
skekidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
skekidistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
skekidei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
skekidme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
skekide (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
skekidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
skeidom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
skeides (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
skeided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
skidome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
skidete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
skidond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
skinde (active imperative present second-person singular)
skindezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
skindete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
skindetōd (active future imperative)
skindents (present)
skissos (past)
skissum (tu-derivative)
skindezi (s-derivative)

Latin: scindō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *skinédti ~ skindénti.


emō

emō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
emō (active first-person indicative present singular)
emōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
emes (active indicative present second-person singular)
emezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
emet (active indicative present singular third-person)
emetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
emomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
emomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
emetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
emem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
emont (active indicative plural present third-person)
emontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
emām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
emār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
emās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
emāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
emād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
emātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
emāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
emāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
emātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
emām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
emānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
emāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēmai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēmistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēmei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēmme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēme (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēmēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
eme (active imperative present second-person singular)
emezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
emete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
emetōd (active future imperative)
ements (present)
emtos (past)
emtum (tu-derivative)
emezi (s-derivative)

Latin: emō

Oscan: 𐌄𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌔 (emmens, 3pl. perf.)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌄𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌖𐌓 (emantur, 3pl. pres. pass. subj.), emps (past participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).


ōdai

ōdai first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ōdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ōdistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ōdei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ōdme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ōde (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ōdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
ōssos (past)
ōssum (tu-derivative)

Latin: ōdī

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr, from *h₃ed- (“to hate”).


kaweō

head

*kaweō first-singular present indicative

kaweō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kaweō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kaweōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kawēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
kawēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kawēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
kawētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kawēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kawēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kawētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kawēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kaweont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kaweontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kaweām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaweār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kaweās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaweāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaweād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaweātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaweāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kaweāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kaweātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaweām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaweānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kaweāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kawē (active imperative present second-person singular)
kawēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kawēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kawētōd (active future imperative)
kawēnts (present)
kawetos (past)
kawetum (tu-derivative)
kawēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: caveō

desc

Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)

From earlier *kawejō, from the causative/iterative *(s)kowh₁-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).


winkō

head

*winkō first-singular present indicative

winkō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
winkō (active first-person indicative present singular)
winkōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
winkes (active indicative present second-person singular)
winkezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
winket (active indicative present singular third-person)
winketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
winkomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
winkomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
winketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
winkem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
winkont (active indicative plural present third-person)
winkontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
winkām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
winkār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
winkās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
winkāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
winkād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
winkātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
winkāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
winkāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
winkātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
winkām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
winkānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
winkāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weikom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
weiksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
weikes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weikses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weiked (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weiksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
wikome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
wiksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
wikete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
wiksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
wikond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
wiksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
winke (active imperative present second-person singular)
winkezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
winkete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
winketōd (active future imperative)
winkents (present)
wiktos (past)
wiktum (tu-derivative)
winkezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vincō, vinciō

From Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).
De Vaan believes that the roots *weyk- meaning "to overcome" (whence Latin vincō) and "to bend, curve" (whence Latin vinciō) are identical.

cog

⇒ Umbrian: preuiślatu

he/she must fetter (preemptively); imperative 3sg.


gʷənjō

head

*gʷənjō first-singular present indicative

gʷənjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gʷənjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gʷənis (active indicative present second-person singular)
gʷənizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gʷənit (active indicative present singular third-person)
gʷənitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gʷənimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gʷənimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gʷənites (active indicative plural present second-person)
gʷənjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gʷənjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gʷənjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gʷənjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gʷənjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷənjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷənjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷənjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷənjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gʷənjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gʷənjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷənjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷənjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷənjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷegʷnai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gʷegʷnistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gʷegʷnei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gʷegʷnme (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gʷegʷne (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gʷegʷnēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
gʷēnom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gʷēnes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gʷēned (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gʷenome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gʷenete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gʷenond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
gʷəni (active imperative present second-person singular)
gʷənizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gʷənite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gʷənitōd (active future imperative)
gʷənints (present)
gʷəntos (past)
gʷəntum (tu-derivative)
gʷənizi (s-derivative)

Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)

Umbrian: benus (2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)

For earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).


fugjō

*fugjō first-singular present indicative

fugjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fugjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fugjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fugjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
fugjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fugjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
fugjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fugjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
fugjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fugjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
fugjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fugjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
fugjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fugjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fugjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fugjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fugjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fugjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fugjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fugjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fugjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fugjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fugjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fugjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fugjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fougai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fougistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fougei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fougme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fouge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fougēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fugje (active imperative present second-person singular)
fugjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fugjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
fugjetōd (active future imperative)
fugjents (present)
fugatos (past)
fugatum (tu-derivative)
fugjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: fugiō

Venetic: 𐌇𐌅𐌖𐌙𐌉𐌀 (fugia)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-.


klepō

*klepō first-singular present indicative

klepō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
klepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
klepōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
klepes (active indicative present second-person singular)
klepezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
klepet (active indicative present singular third-person)
klepetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
klepomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
klepomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
klepetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
klepem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
klepont (active indicative plural present third-person)
klepontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
klepām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
klepār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
klepās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
klepāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
klepād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
klepātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
klepāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
klepāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
klepātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
klepām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
klepānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
klepāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
keklopai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
keklopistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
keklopei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
keklopme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
keklope (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
keklopēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
klepom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
klepes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kleped (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kolpome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kolpete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kolpond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
klepe (active imperative present second-person singular)
klepezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
klepete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
klepetōd (active future imperative)
klepents (present)
kleptos (past)
kleptum (tu-derivative)
klepezi (s-derivative)

Latin: clepō

desc

Oscan: κλοπουστ (klopoust, 3sg. fut. perf.)


skreiβō

head

*skreiβō first-singular present indicative

skreiβō (active first-person indicative present singular)
skreiβōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
skreiβes (active indicative present second-person singular)
skreiβezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
skreiβet (active indicative present singular third-person)
skreiβetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
skreiβomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
skreiβomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
skreiβetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
skreiβem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
skreiβont (active indicative plural present third-person)
skreiβontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
skreiβām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
skreiβār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
skreiβās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
skreiβāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
skreiβād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
skreiβātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
skreiβāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
skreiβāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
skreiβātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
skreiβām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
skreiβānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
skreiβāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
skreipsom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
skreipses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
skreipsed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
skreipsome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
skreipsete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
skreipsond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
skreiβe (active imperative present second-person singular)
skreiβezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
skreiβete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
skreiβetōd (active future imperative)
skreiβents (present)
skriptos (past)
skriptum (tu-derivative)
skreiβezi (s-derivative)

Latin: scrībō (see there for further descendants)

desc

Oscan: scriftas (past part. nom. pl. f.)

Umbrian: screhto (past part. nom. sg. n.)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti, from *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch, tear”).