statos

statos (masculine nominative singular)
statā (feminine nominative singular)
statom (neuter nominative singular)
state (masculine singular vocative)
stata (feminine singular vocative)
statom (neuter singular vocative)
statom (accusative masculine singular)
statam (accusative feminine singular)
statom (accusative neuter singular)
statosjo (genitive masculine singular)
statī (genitive masculine singular)
statās (feminine genitive singular)
statosjo (genitive neuter singular)
statī (genitive neuter singular)
statōi (dative masculine singular)
statāi (dative feminine singular)
statōi (dative neuter singular)
statōd (ablative masculine singular)
statād (ablative feminine singular)
statōd (ablative neuter singular)
statei (locative masculine singular)
statāi (feminine locative singular)
statei (locative neuter singular)
statōs (masculine nominative plural)
statoi (masculine nominative plural)
statās (feminine nominative plural)
statā (neuter nominative plural)
statōs (masculine plural vocative)
statoi (masculine plural vocative)
statās (feminine plural vocative)
statā (neuter plural vocative)
statons (accusative masculine plural)
statans (accusative feminine plural)
statā (accusative neuter plural)
statom (genitive masculine plural)
statāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
statom (genitive neuter plural)
statois (dative masculine plural)
statais (dative feminine plural)
statois (dative neuter plural)
statois (ablative masculine plural)
statais (ablative feminine plural)
statois (ablative neuter plural)
statois (locative masculine plural)
statais (feminine locative plural)
statois (locative neuter plural)

Old Latin: statod (/statōd/, ablative)

Latin: status

Oscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌞𐌔 (statús)

Volscian: statom

From Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós (“placed, standing”), from *steh₂- (“stand (up)”).


meitō

meitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
meitōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
meites (active indicative present second-person singular)
meitezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
meitet (active indicative present singular third-person)
meitetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
meitomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
meitomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
meitetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
meitem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
meitont (active indicative plural present third-person)
meitontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
meitām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
meitār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
meitās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
meitāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
meitād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
meitātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
meitāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
meitāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
meitātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
meitām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
meitānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
meitāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
meite (active imperative present second-person singular)
meitezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
meitete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
meitetōd (active future imperative)
meitents (present)
missos (past)
missum (tu-derivative)
meitezi (s-derivative)

Latin: mittō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”).


agjō

agjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
agjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
agis (active indicative present second-person singular)
agit (active indicative present singular third-person)
agimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
agites (active indicative plural present second-person)
agjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
agjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
agjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
agjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
agjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
agjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
agjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
agi (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
agints (present)
agizi (s-derivative)

Latin: aiiō, āiō; negō (< *ne-agjō)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵyéti, from *h₁eǵ- (“to say”).


ferō

ferō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ferō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ferōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
feres (active indicative present second-person singular)
ferezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
feret (active indicative present singular third-person)
feretor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
feromos (active first-person indicative plural present)
feromor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
feretes (active indicative plural present second-person)
ferem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
feront (active indicative plural present third-person)
ferontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ferām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ferār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ferās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ferāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ferād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ferātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ferāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ferāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ferātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ferām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ferānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fere (active imperative present second-person singular)
ferezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ferete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
feretōd (active future imperative)
ferents (present)
fertos (past)
fertum (tu-derivative)
ferezi (s-derivative)

Latin: ferō, fertus (see there for further descendants)

desc

Marrucinian: feret (3rd plural present), ferenter (3rd plural present passive)

Umbrian: fertu (3rd singular imperative)

Volscian: ferom (infinitive)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear”).


sistō

head

*sistō first-singular present indicative

sistō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sistō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sistōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sistes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sistezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sistet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sistetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sistomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sistomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sistetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sistem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sistont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sistontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sistām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sistār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sistās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sistāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sistād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sistātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sistāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sistāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sistātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sistām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sistānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sistāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
stetai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
stetistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
stetei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
stetme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
stete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
stetēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
siste (active imperative present second-person singular)
sistezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sistete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sistetōd (active future imperative)
sistents (present)
statos (past)
statum (tu-derivative)
sistezi (s-derivative)

Latin: sistō

desc

Umbrian: 𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (sestu), 𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (seste), 𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (restatu), 𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌚 (restef)

>? Volscian: sistiatiens

From Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂-.


sizdō

head

*sizdō first-singular present indicative

sizdō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sizdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sizdes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sizdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sizdomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sizdetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sizdont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sizdām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sizdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sizdād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sizdāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sizdātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sizdānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sezdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sezdistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sezdei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sezdme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sezde (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sezdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sedom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sedes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
seded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sedome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sedete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sedond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sizde (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sizdents (present)
sizdezi (s-derivative)

Latin: sīdō

Umbrian: 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌖 (sistu)

Umbrian: andersistu

From Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti, from the root *sed-.


ezom

*ezom or *som first-singular present indicative

ezom (canonical)
som first-singular present indicative (canonical)
som (active first-person indicative present singular)
ezom (active first-person indicative present singular)
es (active indicative present second-person singular)
est (active indicative present singular third-person)
(e?)somos (active first-person indicative plural present)
(e?)stes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ezom (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ezes (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ezed (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ezomos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ezetes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ezend (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fūai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fūistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fūe (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fūistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fūēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
es (active imperative present second-person singular)
este (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
estōd (active future imperative)
sēnts (present)
essi (s-derivative)

Faliscan: 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú), 𐌄𐌔𐌞𐌌 (esúm)

Old Latin: esom, som

Latin: sum (Varro notes also esum) (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: 𐌔𐌞𐌌 (súm)

South Picene: 𐌄𐌔·𐌌 (es m)

Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)

Volscian: estu

Pre-Samnite: 𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌌

Hernican: 𐌄𐌔𐌖 (esu)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.
Perfect indicatives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), from *bʰuH-.


edō

edō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
edō (active first-person indicative present singular)
edōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
edes (active indicative present second-person singular)
edezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
edet (active indicative present singular third-person)
edetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
edomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
edomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
edetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
edem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
edont (active indicative plural present third-person)
edontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
edām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
edār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
edās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
edāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
edād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
edātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
edāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
edāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
edātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
edām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
edānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
edāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēdistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēdei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēdme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēde (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ēdom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēdes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
edome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
edete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
edond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ede (active imperative present second-person singular)
edezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
edete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
edetōd (active future imperative)
edents (present)
essos (past)
essum (tu-derivative)
edezi (s-derivative)

Latin: edō

Oscan: 𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌌 (edum, infinitive)


gʷīwō

head

*gʷīwō first-singular present indicative

gʷīwō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
gʷīwō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gʷīwōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gʷīwes (active indicative present second-person singular)
gʷīwezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gʷīwet (active indicative present singular third-person)
gʷīwetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gʷīwomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gʷīwomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gʷīwetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
gʷīwem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
gʷīwont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gʷīwontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gʷīwām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gʷīwār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gʷīwās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷīwāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷīwād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷīwātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷīwāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gʷīwāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gʷīwātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷīwām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷīwānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷīwāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷīwe (active imperative present second-person singular)
gʷīwezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gʷīwete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gʷīwetōd (active future imperative)
gʷīwents (present)
gʷīwezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”).


kadō

kadō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kadō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kadōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kades (active indicative present second-person singular)
kadezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kadet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kadetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kadomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kadomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kadetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kadem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kadont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kadontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kadām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kadār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kadās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kadāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kadād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kadātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kadāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kadāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kadātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kadām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kadānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kadāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kekadai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
kekadistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kekadei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kekadme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kekade (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kekadēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
kade (active imperative present second-person singular)
kadezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kadete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kadetōd (active future imperative)
kadents (present)
kassos (past)
kassum (tu-derivative)
kadezi (s-derivative)

Latin: cadō

From Proto-Italic *kekadai, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).


kedō

kedō first-singular present indicative (canonical)

Latin: cedo, cedite/cette

From *ke (“here”) + *dō (“give”, imperative).


klaudō

head

*klaudō first-singular present indicative

klaudō (active first-person indicative present singular)
klaudōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
klaudes (active indicative present second-person singular)
klaudezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
klaudet (active indicative present singular third-person)
klaudetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
klaudomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
klaudomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
klaudetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
klaudem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
klaudont (active indicative plural present third-person)
klaudontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
klaudām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
klaudār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
klaudās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
klaudāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
klaudād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
klaudātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
klaudāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
klaudāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
klaudātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
klaudām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
klaudānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
klaudāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
klaussai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
klaussistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
klaussei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
klaussme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
klausse (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
klaussēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
klaude (active imperative present second-person singular)
klaudezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
klaudete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
klaudetōd (active future imperative)
klaudents (present)
klaussos (past)
klaussum (tu-derivative)
klaudezi (s-derivative)

Latin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)

Paelignian: clusu (participle perfect)

From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”).


deikō

head

*deikō first-singular present indicative

deikō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
deikō (active first-person indicative present singular)
deikōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
deikes (active indicative present second-person singular)
deikezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
deiket (active indicative present singular third-person)
deiketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
deikomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
deikomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
deiketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
deikem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
deikont (active indicative plural present third-person)
deikontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
deikām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
deikār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
deikās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
deikāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
deikād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
deikātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
deikāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
deikāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
deikātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
deikām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
deikānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
deikāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dedikai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dedikistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dedikei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dedikme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dedike (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dedikēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
deiksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
deikses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
deiksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
deiksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
deiksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
deiksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
deike (active imperative present second-person singular)
deikezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
deikete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
deiketōd (active future imperative)
deikents (present)
diktos (past)
diktum (tu-derivative)
deikezi (s-derivative)

Latin: dīcō, deicō (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum)

Umbrian: deitu

From Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to be pointing out”).


didō

didō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
didō (active first-person indicative present singular)
didōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
didas (active indicative present second-person singular)
didazo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
didat (active indicative present singular third-person)
didator (indicative passive present singular third-person)
didomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
didomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
didates (active indicative plural present second-person)
didont (active indicative plural present third-person)
didontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
didām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
didār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
didās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
didāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
didād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
didātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
didāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
didāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
didātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
didānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
didāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dedō (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dedōtai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dedō (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dedame? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dede? (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dedēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dōm (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dōs (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dōd (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dame (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
date (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dand (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dō (active imperative present second-person singular)
dazo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
date (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
datōd (active future imperative)
didants (present)
datos (past)
datum (tu-derivative)
didazi (s-derivative)

Latino-Faliscan:

Faliscan: 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌕 (dedet)

q

Latin: dō (reduplication lost, or merged with aorist) (see there for further descendants)

Sabellic:

Oscan: 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌃 (deded)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌖 (titu), 𐌕𐌄𐌕𐌖 (tetu), ditu, 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄 (dede)

Vestinian: didet, data

Paelignian: dedi, data

Aequian: dedid

Marsian: dede

Pre-Samnite: 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌌

Venetic: doto

From Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from *deh₃- (“to give”).


wāðō

wāðō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
wāðō (active first-person indicative present singular)
wāðes (active indicative present second-person singular)
wāðet (active indicative present singular third-person)
wāðomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
wāðetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
wāðont (active indicative plural present third-person)
wāðām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wāðās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wāðād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wāðāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wāðātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāðānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wāssai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
wāssistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
wāssei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
wāssme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
wāsse (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
wāssēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
wāðe (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
wāðents (present)
wāðezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vādō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to advance”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wadaną (“to go through, wade”).


feiðō

head

*feiðō first-singular present indicative

feiðō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
feiðō (active first-person indicative present singular)
feiðes (active indicative present second-person singular)
feiðet (active indicative present singular third-person)
feiðomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
feiðetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
feiðont (active indicative plural present third-person)
feiðām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
feiðās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
feiðād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
feiðāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
feiðātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
feiðānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
feiðe (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
feiðents (present)
feiðezi (s-derivative)

Latin: fīdō

desc

Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌉𐌚𐌉𐌀𐌕𐌖 (kumpifiatu), 𐌊𐌖𐌐𐌉𐌚𐌉𐌀𐌕𐌖 (kupifiatu), 𐌂𐌏𐌌𐌁𐌉𐌚𐌉𐌀𐌕𐌖 (combifiatu), 𐌊𐌖𐌐𐌉𐌚𐌉𐌀𐌉𐌀 (kupifiaia), 𐌂𐌏𐌌𐌁𐌉𐌚𐌉𐌀𐌍𐌑𐌉 (combifiansi) etc. (< *kom-fið-jā-).

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).


jowezāō

head

*jowezāō first-singular present indicative

jowezāō (active first-person indicative present singular)
jowezāōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
jowezās (active indicative present second-person singular)
jowezāzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
jowezāt (active indicative present singular third-person)
jowezātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
jowezāmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
jowezāmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
jowezātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
jowezām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
jowezānt (active indicative plural present third-person)
jowezāntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
jowezāēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
jowezāēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
jowezāēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
jowezāēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
jowezāēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
jowezāētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
jowezāēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
jowezāēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
jowezāētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
jowezāēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
jowezāēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
jowezā (active imperative present second-person singular)
jowezāzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
jowezāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
jowezātōd (active future imperative)
jowezānts (present)
jowezātos (past)
jowezātum (tu-derivative)
jowezāzi (s-derivative)

Old Latin: iovesat (/jowezāt/) (3rd person singular present, Duenos inscription)

Latin: iūrō

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti, from *h₂yew- (“straight; justice”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force; life”). Related to *jowos (“court of law”).

to utter and commit to formally, to swear


linkʷō

*linkʷō first-singular present indicative

linkʷō (active first-person indicative present singular)
linkʷōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
linkʷes (active indicative present second-person singular)
linkʷezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
linkʷet (active indicative present singular third-person)
linkʷetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
linkʷomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
linkʷomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
linkʷetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
linkʷem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
linkʷont (active indicative plural present third-person)
linkʷontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
linkʷām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
linkʷār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
linkʷās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
linkʷāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
linkʷād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
linkʷātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
linkʷāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
linkʷāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
linkʷātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
linkʷām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
linkʷānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
linkʷāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
leikʷom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
leikʷes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
leikʷed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
likʷome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
likʷete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
likʷond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
linkʷe (active imperative present second-person singular)
linkʷezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
linkʷete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
linkʷetōd (active future imperative)
linkʷents (present)
liktos (past)
liktum (tu-derivative)
linkʷezi (s-derivative)

Latin: linquō

desc

South Picene: 𐌅𐌄𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌔 (vepses, past act. part. gen. sg.)

From Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti ~ *linkʷénti (“to be leaving”), from the root *leykʷ- (“to leave”).


erzāō

head

*erzāō first-singular present indicative

erzāō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
erzāō (active first-person indicative present singular)
erzāōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
erzās (active indicative present second-person singular)
erzāzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
erzāt (active indicative present singular third-person)
erzātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
erzāmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
erzāmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
erzātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
erzām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
erzānt (active indicative plural present third-person)
erzāntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
erzāēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
erzāēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
erzāēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
erzāēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
erzāēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
erzāētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
erzāēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
erzāēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
erzāētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
erzāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
erzāēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
erzāēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
erzā (active imperative present second-person singular)
erzāzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
erzāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
erzātōd (active future imperative)
erzānts (present)
erzātos (past)
erzātum (tu-derivative)
erzāzi (s-derivative)

Latin: errō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti, from *h₁ers- (“to flow, go astray”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *irzijaną, *irzijaz.


medēōr

*medēōr first-singular present indicative

medēōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
medēzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
medētor (active indicative present singular third-person)
medēmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
medēm(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
medēntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
medēār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
medēāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
medēātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
medēāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
medēām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
medēāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
medēzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
medēnts (present)
medatum (tu-derivative)
medēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: medeor

From Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”), with semantic shift "measure" > "distribute (a cure)" > "heal".


memonai

head

*memonai first-singular present indicative

memonai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
memonistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
memonei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
memonme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
memone (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
memonēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
mementōd (active future imperative)

Latin: meminī

From Proto-Indo-European *memóne, from *men-.


staēō

*staēō first-singular present indicative

staēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
staēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
staēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
staēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
staēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
staēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
staētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
staēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
staēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
staētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
staēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
staēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
staēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
staēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
staēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
staēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
staēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
staēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
staēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
staēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
staēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
staēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
staēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
staēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
staēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
staē (active imperative present second-person singular)
staēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
staēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
staētōd (active future imperative)
staēnts (present)
staētum (tu-derivative)
staēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: stō

*sta-iē-

desc

Faliscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀 (sta, 3rd singular present indicative)

Oscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (staít, 3rd singular present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕 (stahínt), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕 (stahint), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕 (staíet, 3rd plural present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃 (staieffud, 3rd singular perfect); 𐌄𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌕 (eestínt, 3rd plural perfect)

South Picene: 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔 (adstae ms, 1st plural present), 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (adstaiúh, 3rd plural perfect); 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (praistaít, 3rd singular present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌍𐌕 (praistaínt, 3rd plural present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (praistaiúh, 3rd plural perfect)

Umbrian: stahu (1st singular present indicative), stahitu (3rd singular imperative), stahituto (3rd plural imperative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍 (staheren) (3rd plural future indicative)

*ati-staiet

Venetic: 𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌕 (atisteit)

From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti.

⇒ Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌆

denominative verb, alternatively from *sta-k-

σ; (s; denominative verb, alternatively from *stā-k-jo


pelnō

head

*pelnō first-singular present indicative

pelnō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pelnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pelnōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pelnas (active indicative present second-person singular)
pelnazo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pelnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pelnator (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pelnamos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pelnamor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pelnates (active indicative plural present second-person)
pelnent (active indicative plural present third-person)
pelnentor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pelnām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pelnār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pelnās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pelnāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pelnād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pelnātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pelnāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pelnāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pelnātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pelnānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pelnāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pepolai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepolistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepolei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepolme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepole (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepolēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pelom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peles (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peled (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
polome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
polete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
polond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pelna (active imperative present second-person singular)
pelnazo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pelnate (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pelnatōd (active future imperative)
pelnants (present)
poltos (past)
poltus (tu-derivative)
pelnazi (s-derivative)

Latin: pellō

Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos) (past passive participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₂-énti, from *pelh₂- (“to approach”) + *-né-.

inh

𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔 (3rd singular future indicative)


snāō

snāō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
snāō (active first-person indicative present singular)
snāōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
snās (active indicative present second-person singular)
snāzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
snāt (active indicative present singular third-person)
snātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
snāmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
snāmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
snātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
snām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
snānt (active indicative plural present third-person)
snāntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
snāēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
snāēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
snāēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
snāēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
snāēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
snāētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
snāēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
snāēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
snāētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
snāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
snāēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
snāēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
snā (active imperative present second-person singular)
snāzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
snāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
snātōd (active future imperative)
snānts (present)
snatos (past)
snatum (tu-derivative)
snāzi (s-derivative)

Latin: nō

desc

Umbrian: 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌀 (snata, past part. acc. pl. neuter), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌖 (snatu, past part. acc. pl. neut.), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (snates, past part. abl. pl. neut.)

Umbrian: 𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌀 (asnata, past part. acc. pl. neuter), 𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌖 (asnatu, past part. acc. pl. neut.), 𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (asnates, past part. abl. pl. neut.)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₂ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).


fāōr

fāōr first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fāōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
fāzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
fātor (active indicative present singular third-person)
fāmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
fām(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
fāntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
fāēr? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fāēzo? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fāētor? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fāēmor? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fāēm(e?)n(ai?)? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fāēntor? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fāzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
fānts (present)
fatos (past)
fatum (tu-derivative)
fāzi (s-derivative)

Latin: for

desc

Umbrian: fato (past part. nom./acc. sg. n.)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”). The deponency's origin is unclear.


domaō

head

*domaō first-singular present indicative

domaō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
domaō (active first-person indicative present singular)
domaōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
domās (active indicative present second-person singular)
domāzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
domāt (active indicative present singular third-person)
domātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
domāmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
domāmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
domātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
domām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
domaont (active indicative plural present third-person)
domaontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
domaēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
domaēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
domaēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
domaēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
domaēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
domaētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
domaēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
domaēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
domaētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
domaēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
domaēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
domaēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
domā (active imperative present second-person singular)
domāzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
domāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
domātōd (active future imperative)
domānts (present)
domatos (past)
domatum (tu-derivative)
domazi (s-derivative)

Latin: domō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *domajō, from Proto-Indo-European *domh₂-éye-ti, a causative *-éyeti formation from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.


plēō

plēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
plēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
plēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
plēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
plēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
plēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
plētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
plēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
plēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
plētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
plēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
plēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
plēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
plēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
plēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
plēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
plēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
plēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
plēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
plēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
plēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
plēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
plēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
plēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
plēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
plē (active imperative present second-person singular)
plēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
plēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
plētōd (active future imperative)
plēnts (present)
plētum (tu-derivative)
plēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: pleō

From earlier *plējō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-.


nēō

nēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
nēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
nētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
nēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
nēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
nēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nē (active imperative present second-person singular)
nēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
nētōd (active future imperative)
nēnts (present)
nētum (tu-derivative)
nēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: neō

From earlier *nējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.


flēō

flēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
flēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
flēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
flēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
flēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
flēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
flētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
flēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
flēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
flētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
flēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
flēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
flēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
flēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
flēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
flēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
flēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
flēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
flēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
flēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
flēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
flēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
flēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
flēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
flēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
flē (active imperative present second-person singular)
flēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
flēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
flētōd (active future imperative)
flēnts (present)
flētum (tu-derivative)
flēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: fleō

From earlier *flējō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-ye-ti, from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat, cry”).


widēō

*widēō first-singular present indicative

widēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
widēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
widēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
widēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
widēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
widēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
widētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
widēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
widēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
widētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
widēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
widēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
widēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
widēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
widēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
widēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
widēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
widēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
widēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
widēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
widēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
widēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
widēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
widēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
widēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
woidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
woidistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
woide (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
woided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
woidomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
woidistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
woidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
widē (active imperative present second-person singular)
widēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
widēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
widētōd (active future imperative)
widēnts (present)
wissum (tu-derivative)
widēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: videō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: uirseto

Umbrian: auirseto

South Picene: 𐌅𐌉𐌃𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌔 (videtas) (2nd plu. ind. act. pre)


sedēō

*sedēō first-singular present indicative

sedēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sedēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sedēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sedēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sedēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sedēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
sedētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sedēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sedēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sedētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sedēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sedēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sedēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sedēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sedēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sedēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sedēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sedēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sedēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sedēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sedēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sedēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sedēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sedēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sedēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sedē (active imperative present second-person singular)
sedēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sedēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sedētōd (active future imperative)
sedēnts (present)
sedatum (tu-derivative)
sedēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: sedeō (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌆𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌚 (zeřef), serse (nom. sg. of present participle *sedēnts)

From earlier *sedējō. Stative from the same root as *sizdō.


takēō

head

*takēō first-singular present indicative

takēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
takēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
takēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
takēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
takēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
takēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
takētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
takēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
takēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
takētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
takēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
takēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
takēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
takēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
takēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
takēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
takēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
takēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
takēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
takēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
takēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
takēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
takēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
takēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
takēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
takē (active imperative present second-person singular)
takēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
takēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
takētōd (active future imperative)
takēnts (present)
taketos (past)
taketum (tu-derivative)
takēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: taceō

Umbrian: tases (participle perfect)

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tak-, *tHk-eh₁-.


jakēō

*jakēō first-singular present indicative

jakēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
jakēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
jakēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
jakēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
jakēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
jakēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
jakētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
jakēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
jakēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
jakētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
jakēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
jakēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
jakēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
jakēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
jakēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
jakēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
jakēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
jakēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
jakēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
jakē (active imperative present second-person singular)
jakēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
jakēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
jakētōd (active future imperative)
jakēnts (present)
jakatum (tu-derivative)
jakēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: iaceō

From earlier *jakējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-, cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).


jakjō

*jakjō first-singular present indicative

jakjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
jakjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
jakjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
jakis (active indicative present second-person singular)
jakizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
jakit (active indicative present singular third-person)
jakitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
jakimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
jakimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
jakites (active indicative plural present second-person)
jakjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
jakjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
jakjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
jakjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
jakjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
jakjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
jakjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
jakjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
jaki (active imperative present second-person singular)
jakizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
jakite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
jakitōd (active future imperative)
jakints (present)
jaktos (past)
jaktum (tu-derivative)
jakizi (s-derivative)

Latin: iaciō

From earlier *jīkjō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-ti, causative from of *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”), possibly influenced by *fakjō. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).


kapjō

*kapjō first-singular present indicative

kapjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kapjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
kapjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kapjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kapjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kapjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kapjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kapjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kapjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kapjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kapjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kapjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kapjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
kapjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kapjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kapjetōd (active future imperative)
kapjents (present)
kaptos (past)
kaptum (tu-derivative)
kapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: capiō

Oscan: kahad (3rd person singular present active subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from *kap-.


pendō

*pendō first-singular present indicative

pendō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pendōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pendes (active indicative present second-person singular)
pendezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pendet (active indicative present singular third-person)
pendetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pendomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pendomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pendetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pendem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pendont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pendontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pendām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pendār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pendāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pendātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pendāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pependai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pependistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pependei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pependme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepende (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pependēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pende (active imperative present second-person singular)
pendezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pendete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pendetōd (active future imperative)
pendents (present)
penssos (past)
penssum (tu-derivative)
pendezi (s-derivative)

Latin: pendō

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).


pendēō

*pendēō first-singular present indicative

pendēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pendēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
pendēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
pendēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pendētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pendēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pendēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pendēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pendēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pepondai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepondistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peponde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peponded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepondomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepondistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepondēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pendē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pendēnts (present)
pendēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: pendeō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *pendējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).


loukēō

*loukēō first-singular present indicative

loukēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
loukēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
loukēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
loukēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
loukētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
loukēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
loukēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
loukēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
loukēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
louksai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
louksistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
loukse (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
louksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
louksomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
louksistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
louksēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
loukē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
loukēnts (present)
loukēzi (s-derivative)

Old Latin: lūceō

Latin: lūceō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *loukējō, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lewk-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”). Cognate with *louks.


loukeō

head

*loukeō first-singular present indicative

loukeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
loukeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
loukēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
loukēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
loukēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
loukētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
loukēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
loukēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
loukētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
loukēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
loukeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
loukeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
loukeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
loukeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
loukeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
loukeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
loukeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
loukeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
loukē (active imperative present second-person singular)
loukēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
loukēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
loukētōd (active future imperative)
loukēnts (present)
louketos (past)
louketum (tu-derivative)
loukēzi (s-derivative)

Old Latin: lūceō (attested only in Plautus)

From earlier *loukejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *lowk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- ("bright, shine"). Cognate with *louks.

to cause to emit light, to cause to shine, to ignite


moneō

*moneō first-singular present indicative

moneō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
moneō (active first-person indicative present singular)
moneōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
monēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
monēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
monēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
monētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
monēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
monēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
monētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
monēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
moneont (active indicative plural present third-person)
moneontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
moneām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
moneār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
moneās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
moneāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
moneād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
moneātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
moneāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
moneāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
moneātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
moneām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
moneānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
moneāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
monewai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
monewistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
monewe (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
monewed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
monewomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
monewistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
monewēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
monē (active imperative present second-person singular)
monēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
monēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
monētōd (active future imperative)
monēnts (present)
monetos (past)
monetum (tu-derivative)
monēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: moneō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *monejō, from Proto-Indo-European *moné-ye-ti, verb based on Proto-Indo-European *mon-éye-, causative formed from the root *men- (“to think”) with the suffix *-éye-. Compare Sanskrit मानयति (mānáyati), Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei (whence Proto-Baltic *mánīˀtei).


torzeō

*torzeō first-singular present indicative

torzeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
torzeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
torzēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
torzēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
torzēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
torzētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
torzēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
torzēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
torzētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
torzēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
torzeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
torzeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
torzeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
torzeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
torzeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
torzeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
torzeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
torzeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
torzeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
torzeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
torzeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
torzeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
torzeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
torzeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
torzē (active imperative present second-person singular)
torzēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
torzēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
torzētōd (active future imperative)
torzēnts (present)
torstos (past)
torstum (tu-derivative)
torzēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: torreō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”).


dokeō

*dokeō first-singular present indicative

dokeō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
dokeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dokeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dokēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dokēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dokēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
dokētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dokēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
dokēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dokētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
dokēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dokeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
dokeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dokeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dokeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dokeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dokeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dokeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dokeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dokeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dokeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dokeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dokeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dokeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dokeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dokewai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dokewistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dokewe (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dokewed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dokewomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dokewistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dokewēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dokē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dokēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dokēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
dokētōd (active future imperative)
dokēnts (present)
doketos (past)
doketum (tu-derivative)
dokēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: doceō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *dokejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *doḱ-é-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).


nokeō

*nokeō first-singular present indicative

nokeō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nokeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nokeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nokēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
nokēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nokēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
nokētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nokēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
nokēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nokētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
nokēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nokeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
nokeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nokeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nokeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nokeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nokeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nokeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nokeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nokeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nokeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nokeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nokeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nokeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nokeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nokē (active imperative present second-person singular)
nokēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nokēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
nokētōd (active future imperative)
nokēnts (present)
noketos (past)
noketum (tu-derivative)
nokēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: noceō

From earlier *nokejō, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱé-ye-ti, causative from the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Compare Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśáyati).


dekēt

*dekēt third-singular present indicative

dekēt third-singular present indicative (canonical)
dekēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dekēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dekēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
dekēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
dekētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
dekēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dekēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dekēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dekēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dekēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dekēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dekēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dekē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
dekēnts (present)
dekēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: decet (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌜𐌉𐌕 (tiçit, 3rd singular present indicative)

From earlier *dekējeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dḱeh₁yéti, from *deḱ- (“take, perceive”).


legō

legō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
legō (active first-person indicative present singular)
legōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leges (active indicative present second-person singular)
legezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leget (active indicative present singular third-person)
legetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
legomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
legomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
legetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
legem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
legont (active indicative plural present third-person)
legontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
legām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
legār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
legās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
legāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
legād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
legāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
legātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
legānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēgai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lēgistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lēgei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lēgme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lēge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lēgēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lege (active imperative present second-person singular)
legezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
legete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
legetōd (active future imperative)
legents (present)
lektos (past)
lektum (tu-derivative)
legezi (s-derivative)

Latin: legō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect”).


legō

legō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
legō (active first-person indicative present singular)
legōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leges (active indicative present second-person singular)
legezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leget (active indicative present singular third-person)
legetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
legomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
legomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
legetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
legem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
legont (active indicative plural present third-person)
legontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
legām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
legār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
legās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
legāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
legād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
legāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
legātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
legānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēksai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lēksistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lēksei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lēksme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lēkse (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lēksēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lege (active imperative present second-person singular)
legezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
legete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
legetōd (active future imperative)
legents (present)
lektos (past)
lektum (tu-derivative)
legezi (s-derivative)

Latin: *legō (only in dī-ligō, intel-legō, neg-legō (these may be derivatives of Latin legō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, but were at least influenced by this verb))

⇒ Latin: *religō (“to observe”)

⇒ Latin: religiō (“reverence”) (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: leíguss

Paelignian: lexe

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care”).


tegō

tegō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tegō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tegōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
teges (active indicative present second-person singular)
tegezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
teget (active indicative present singular third-person)
tegetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tegomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tegomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tegetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tegem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tegont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tegontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tegām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tegār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tegās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tegāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tegād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tegātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tegāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tegāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tegātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tegām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tegānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tegāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
teksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
teksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
teksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
teksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
teksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tege (active imperative present second-person singular)
tegezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tegete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tegetōd (active future imperative)
tegents (present)
tektos (past)
tektum (tu-derivative)
tegezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tegō

desc

⇒? Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌄𐌛𐌉𐌌 (tehteřim, acc. sg.) (< *tekt-edjo-)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”).


doukō

head

*doukō first-singular present indicative

doukō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
doukō (active first-person indicative present singular)
doukōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
doukes (active indicative present second-person singular)
doukezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
douket (active indicative present singular third-person)
douketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
doukomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
doukomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
douketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
doukem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
doukont (active indicative plural present third-person)
doukontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
doukām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
doukār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
doukās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
doukāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
doukād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
doukātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
doukāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
doukāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
doukātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
doukām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
doukānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
doukāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
douksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
doukses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
douksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
douksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
douksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
douksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
douke (active imperative present second-person singular)
doukezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
doukete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
douketōd (active future imperative)
doukents (present)
duktos (past)
duktum (tu-derivative)
doukezi (s-derivative)

Latin: dūcō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *déwkti (“to pull, draw; to lead”), from *dewk- (“idem”).


gezō

gezō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
gezō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gezōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gezes (active indicative present second-person singular)
gezezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gezet (active indicative present singular third-person)
gezetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gezomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gezomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gezetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
gezem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
gezont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gezontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gezām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gezār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gezās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gezāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gezād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gezātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gezāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gezāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gezātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gezām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gezānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gezāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gessom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gesses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gessed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gessome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gessete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gessond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
geze (active imperative present second-person singular)
gezezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gezete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gezetōd (active future imperative)
gezents (present)
gestos (past)
gestum (tu-derivative)
gezezi (s-derivative)

desc

Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset, 3s.perf.act.ind.)

Latin: gerō

According to De Vaan, from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (whence also *agō). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”).


agō

agō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
agō (active first-person indicative present singular)
agōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ages (active indicative present second-person singular)
agezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aget (active indicative present singular third-person)
agetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
agomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
agomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
agetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
agem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
agont (active indicative plural present third-person)
agontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
agām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
agār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
agās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
agāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
agād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
agātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
agāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
agāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
agātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
agām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
agānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
agāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēgai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēgistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēgei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēgme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēgēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
age (active imperative present second-person singular)
agezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
agete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
agetōd (active future imperative)
agents (present)
aktos (past)
aktum (tu-derivative)
agezi (s-derivative)

Latin: agō (see there for further descendants), -igō

Faliscan: aged

Oscan: actud

>? Umbrian: aitu

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).


oitōr

head

*oitōr first-singular present indicative

oitōr first-singular present indicative (canonical)
oitōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
oitezo (active indicative present second-person singular)
oitetor (active indicative present singular third-person)
oitomor (active first-person indicative plural present)
oitem(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
oitontor (active indicative plural present third-person)
oitār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
oitāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
oitātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
oitāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
oitām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
oitāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
oitezo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
oitents (present)
oissos (past)
oissum (tu-derivative)
oitezi (s-derivative)

Latin: ūtor (see there for further descendants)

Paelignian: oisa (pp. abl. sg. f.)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”), as well as Luwian [script needed] (hizza(i)-, “to fetch”).