sekʷōr

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*sekʷōr first-singular present indicative

sekʷōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
sekʷezo (active indicative present second-person singular)
sekʷetor (active indicative present singular third-person)
sekʷomor (active first-person indicative plural present)
sekʷem(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
sekʷontor (active indicative plural present third-person)
sekʷār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sekʷāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sekʷātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sekʷāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sekʷām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sekʷāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sekʷezo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sekʷents (present)
sekʷezi (s-derivative)

Latin: sequor (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).


pibō

pibō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pibō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pibōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pibes (active indicative present second-person singular)
pibezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pibet (active indicative present singular third-person)
pibetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pibomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pibomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pibetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pibem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pibont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pibontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pibām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pibār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pibās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pibāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pibād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pibātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pibāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pibāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pibātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pibām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pibānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pibāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pibe (active imperative present second-person singular)
pibezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pibete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pibetōd (active future imperative)
pibents (present)
pibatos (past)
pibatum (tu-derivative)
pibezi (s-derivative)

desc

Faliscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pafo), 𐌐𐌉𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pipafo, 1sg.fut.ind)

Latin: bibō (see there for further descendants)

Sicel: πιβε (pibe, 2sg. imp.)


gnāskōr

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*gnāskōr first-singular present indicative

gnāskōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
gnāskezo (active indicative present second-person singular)
gnāsketor (active indicative present singular third-person)
gnāskomor (active first-person indicative plural present)
gnāskem(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
gnāskontor (active indicative plural present third-person)
gnāskār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnāskāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnāskātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnāskāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnāskām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnāskāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnāskezo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gnāskents (present)
gnātos (past)
gnātum (tu-derivative)
gnāskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: nāscor, nātūra


sizō

sizō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sizōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sizes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sizezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sizet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sizetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sizomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sizomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sizetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sizem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sizont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sizontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sizām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sizār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sizās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sizāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sizād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sizātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sizāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sizāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sizātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sizām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sizānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sizāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
size (active imperative present second-person singular)
sizezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sizete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sizetōd (active future imperative)
sizents (present)
satos (past)
satum (tu-derivative)
sizezi (s-derivative)

Latin: serō

From Proto-Indo-European *si-sh₁-éti, the reduplicated present of *seh₁- (“to sow”).


serō

serō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
serō (active first-person indicative present singular)
serōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
seres (active indicative present second-person singular)
serezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
seret (active indicative present singular third-person)
seretor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
seromos (active first-person indicative plural present)
seromor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
seretes (active indicative plural present second-person)
serem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
seront (active indicative plural present third-person)
serontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
serām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
serār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
serās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
serāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
serād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
serātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
serāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
serāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
serātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
serām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
serānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
serāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sere (active imperative present second-person singular)
serezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
serete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
seretōd (active future imperative)
serents (present)
sertos (past)
sertum (tu-derivative)
serezi (s-derivative)

Latin: serō

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie, link together”).


findō

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*findō first-singular present indicative

findō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
findō (active first-person indicative present singular)
findōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
findes (active indicative present second-person singular)
findezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
findet (active indicative present singular third-person)
findetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
findomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
findomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
findetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
findem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
findont (active indicative plural present third-person)
findontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
findām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
findār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
findās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
findāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
findād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
findātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
findāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
findāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
findātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
findām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
findānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
findāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fifidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fifidistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fifidei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fifidme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fifide (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fifidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feidom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feides (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fidome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fidete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fidond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
finde (active imperative present second-person singular)
findezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
findete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
findetōd (active future imperative)
findents (present)
fissos (past)
fissum (tu-derivative)
findezi (s-derivative)

Latin: findō

⇒ Latin: fissilis (via participle)

Hernican: 𐌇𐌅𐌉𐌃𐌀𐌔 (hvidas), fidas

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰinédti (“to be splitting”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰinátˢti.


hundō

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*hundō first-singular present indicative

hundō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
hundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
hundōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
hundes (active indicative present second-person singular)
hundezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
hundet (active indicative present singular third-person)
hundetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
hundomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
hundomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
hundetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
hundem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
hundont (active indicative plural present third-person)
hundontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
hundām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
hundār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
hundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hundāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
hundād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
hundātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
hundāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
hundāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
hundātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hundām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
hundānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
hundāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
houdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
houdistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
houdei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
houdme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
houde (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
houdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hunde (active imperative present second-person singular)
hundezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
hundete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
hundetōd (active future imperative)
hundents (present)
hussos (past)
hussum (tu-derivative)
hundezi (s-derivative)
*hʷundō (alternative)

q

with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*hʷundō</i>

Latin: fundō (with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *hʷundō)

Faliscan: hunti

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) with a “nasal infix” or suffix, most likely *-né-.


tangō

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*tangō first-singular present indicative

tangō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tangō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tangōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tanges (active indicative present second-person singular)
tangezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tanget (active indicative present singular third-person)
tangetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tangomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tangomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tangetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tangem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tangont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tangontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tangām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tangār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tangās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tangāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tangād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tangātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tangāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tangāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tangātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tangām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tangānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tangāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetagai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetagistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetagei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetagme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetage (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetagēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tāgom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tāges (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tāged (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tagome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tagete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tagond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tange (active imperative present second-person singular)
tangezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tangete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tangetōd (active future imperative)
tangents (present)
taktos (past)
taktum (tu-derivative)
tangezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tangō (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-
Proto-Italic *tangō
Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).


tundō

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*tundō first-singular present indicative

tundō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tundōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tundes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tundezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tundet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tundetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tundomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tundomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tundetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tundem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tundont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tundontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tundām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tundār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tundāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tundād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tundātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tundāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tundāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tundātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tundām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tundānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tundāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetudai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetudistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetudei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetudme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetude (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetudēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tunde (active imperative present second-person singular)
tundezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tundete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tundetōd (active future imperative)
tundents (present)
tussos (past)
tussum (tu-derivative)
tundezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tundō

Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.


krinō

*krinō first-singular present indicative

krinō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
krinō (active first-person indicative present singular)
krinōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
krines (active indicative present second-person singular)
krinezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
krinet (active indicative present singular third-person)
krinetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
krinomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
krinomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
krinetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
krinem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
krinont (active indicative plural present third-person)
krinontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
krinām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
krinār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
krinās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
krināzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
krinād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
krinātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
krināmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
krināmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
krinātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
krinām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
krinānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
krināntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
krine (active imperative present second-person singular)
krinezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
krinete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
krinetōd (active future imperative)
krinents (present)
kritos (past)
kritum (tu-derivative)
krinezi (s-derivative)

Latin: cernō

From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, separate”).


tolnō

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*tolnō first-singular present indicative

tolnō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tolnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tolnōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tolnes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tolnezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tolnet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tolnetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tolnomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tolnomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tolnetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tolnem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tolnont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tolnontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tolnām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tolnār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tolnās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolnāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolnād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolnātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolnāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tolnāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tolnātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolnām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolnānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tolnāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetolai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetolistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetolei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetolme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetole (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetolēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
telom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
teles (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
teled (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
telome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
telete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
telond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tolne (active imperative present second-person singular)
tolnezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tolnete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tolnetōd (active future imperative)
tolnents (present)
tlātos (past)
tlātum (tu-derivative)
tolnezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)

i

Latin: tulī, lātus (these now belong to different, suppletive, paradigms)

Faliscan: tulom

Venetic: toler, tolar

Umbrian: entelus

From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.


gnōskō

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*gnōskō first-singular present indicative

gnōskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gnōskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gnōskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
gnōskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gnōsket (active indicative present singular third-person)
gnōsketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gnōskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gnōskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gnōsketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
gnōskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
gnōskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gnōskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gnōskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnōskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gnōskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnōskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnōskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnōskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnōskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnōskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gnōskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnōskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnōskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnōskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnōske (active imperative present second-person singular)
gnōskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gnōskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gnōsketōd (active future imperative)
gnōskents (present)
gnōtos (past)
gnōtum (tu-derivative)
gnōskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: gnōscō, nōscō

South Picene: knuskem (infinitive present)


diskō

*diskō first-singular present indicative

diskō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
diskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
diskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
diskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
diskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
disket (active indicative present singular third-person)
disketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
diskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
diskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
disketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
diskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
diskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
diskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
diskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
diskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
diskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
diskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
diskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
diskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
diskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
diskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
diskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
diskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
diskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
diskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dedokai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dedokistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dedokei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dedokme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dedoke (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dedokēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
diske (active imperative present second-person singular)
diskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
diskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
disketōd (active future imperative)
diskents (present)
diskatos (past)
diskatum (tu-derivative)
diskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: discō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *dikskō, from Proto-Indo-European *di-dḱ-ské-ti, a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root *deḱ- (“to take”). From the same root as doceō; unrelated to discipulus.
Cognates include Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai), whereas δαῆναι (daênai) is attributed to another root, *dens-, together with δεδαώς (dedaṓs), δήνεα (dḗnea) and διδάσκω (didáskō).


porskō

*porskō first-singular present indicative

porskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
porskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
porskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
porskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
porsket (active indicative present singular third-person)
porsketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
porskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
porskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
porsketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
porskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
porskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
porskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
porskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
porskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
porskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
porskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
porskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
porskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
porskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
porskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
porskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
porskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
porskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
porskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
peprokai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peprokistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peprokei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peprokme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
peproke (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peprokēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
porske (active imperative present second-person singular)
porskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
porskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
porsketōd (active future imperative)
porskents (present)
porktos (past)
porktum (tu-derivative)
porskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: poscō

Marsian: pesco

Umbrian: peperkurent (3p.fut.pf)

Paelignian: peperci (3p.fut.pf)

Unsorted formations:

Umbrian: persnimu (3p.ipv.II)

Oscan: comparascuter (3p.fut.pf.ps)


sūō

sūō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sūō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sūōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sūes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sūezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sūet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sūetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sūomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sūomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sūetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sūem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sūont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sūontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sūām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sūār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sūās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sūāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sūād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sūātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sūāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sūāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sūātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sūām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sūānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sūāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sūe (active imperative present second-person singular)
sūezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sūete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sūetōd (active future imperative)
sūents (present)
sūtos (past)
sūtum (tu-derivative)
sūezi (s-derivative)

Latin: suō

From earlier *sūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-, an alternative form of *syewh₁-. Cognates include Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati), सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), Lithuanian siūti, and Old English siwian (English sew).


strowō

*strowō first-singular present indicative

strowō (active first-person indicative present singular)
strowōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
strowes (active indicative present second-person singular)
strowezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
strowet (active indicative present singular third-person)
strowetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
strowomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
strowomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
strowetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
strowem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
strowont (active indicative plural present third-person)
strowontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
strowām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
strowār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
strowās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
strowāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
strowād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
strowātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
strowāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
strowāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
strowātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
strowām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
strowānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
strowāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
strowe (active imperative present second-person singular)
strowezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
strowete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
strowetōd (active future imperative)
strowents (present)
strutos (past)
strutum (tu-derivative)
strowezi (s-derivative)

Latin: struō

From Proto-Indo-European *stréw-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (to spread), an extended form of *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.


weidsō

*weidsō first-singular present indicative

weidsō (active first-person indicative present singular)
weidsōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
weidses (active indicative present second-person singular)
weidsezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
weidset (active indicative present singular third-person)
weidsetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
weidsomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weidsomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
weidsetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
weidsem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
weidsont (active indicative plural present third-person)
weidsontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
weidsām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weidsār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weidsās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weidsāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weidsād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
weidsātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weidsāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
weidsāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weidsātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
weidsām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weidsānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidsāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidsom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
weidses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weidsed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weidsome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
weidsete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
weidsond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
weidse (active imperative present second-person singular)
weidsezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
weidsete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
weidsetōd (active future imperative)
weidsents (present)
weissos (past)
weissum (tu-derivative)
weidsezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vīsō

From Proto-Indo-European *wéydseti, an s-desiderative from the root *weyd- (“to see”).


rapjō

*rapjō first-singular present indicative

rapjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
rapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rapjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
rapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
rapjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
rapjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
rapjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
rapjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
rapjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rapjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rapjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rapjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
rapjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rapjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
rapjetōd (active future imperative)
rapjents (present)
raptos (past)
raptum (tu-derivative)
rapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: rapiō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”). Compare Albanian rrjep (“to tear away, rob”), Ancient Greek ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai, “to devour, snatch away”), Lithuanian ап-ре́пти (or) ap-répti (“to take, catch”).


sapiō

head

*sapiō first-singular present indicative

sapiō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sēpom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sēpes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sēped (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sapjents (present)
sapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: sapiō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *sp-ye- (“to notice”), from *sep- (“to try, to research”).

der

to discern, can tell apart, know (the difference?)


werēōr

head

*werēōr first-singular present indicative

werēōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
werēzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
werētor (active indicative present singular third-person)
werēmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
werēm(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
werēntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
werēār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
werēāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
werēātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
werēāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
werēām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
werēāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
werēzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
werēnts (present)
weratum (tu-derivative)
werēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: vereor

From Proto-Indo-European *wereh₁(ye)ti, from *wer- (“to cover, heed, notice”).


weɣō

weɣō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
weɣō (active first-person indicative present singular)
weɣōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
weɣes (active indicative present second-person singular)
weɣezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
weɣet (active indicative present singular third-person)
weɣetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
weɣomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weɣomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
weɣetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
weɣem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
weɣont (active indicative plural present third-person)
weɣontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
weɣām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weɣār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weɣās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weɣāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weɣād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
weɣātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weɣāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
weɣāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weɣātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
weɣām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weɣānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
weɣāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
wekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
weksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
weksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
weɣe (active imperative present second-person singular)
weɣezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
weɣete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
weɣetōd (active future imperative)
weɣents (present)
wektos (past)
wektum (tu-derivative)
weɣezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vehō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti, from the root *weǵʰ-.


tenēō

*tenēō first-singular present indicative

tenēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tenēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tenēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tenēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
tenēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tenēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
tenētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tenēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tenēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tenētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tenēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tenēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tenēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tenēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tenēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tenēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tenēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tenēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tenēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tenēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tenēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tenēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tenēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tenēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tenēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetonai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetonistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetone (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetoned (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetonomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetonistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetonēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tenē (active imperative present second-person singular)
tenēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tenēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tenētōd (active future imperative)
tenēnts (present)
tentum (tu-derivative)
tenēzi (s-derivative)

Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)

Latin: teneō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)

From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).


tepēō

*tepēō first-singular present indicative

tepēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tepēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tepēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
tepēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
tepēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tepētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tepēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tepēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tepēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tepēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tepēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tepēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tepēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tepē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tepēnts (present)
tepēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: tepeō

From Proto-Indo-European *tep-éh₁-ye-ti, from *tep- (“hot, warm”).


spekjō

*spekjō first-singular present indicative

spekjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
spekjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
spekis (active indicative present second-person singular)
spekizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
spekit (active indicative present singular third-person)
spekitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
spekimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
spekimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
spekites (active indicative plural present second-person)
spekjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
spekjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
spekjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
spekjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
spekjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
spekjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
spekjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
spekjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
spekjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
spekjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
spekjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
spekjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
spekjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
spekjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
speksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
spekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
speksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
speksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
speksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
speksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
speki (active imperative present second-person singular)
spekizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
spekite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
spekitōd (active future imperative)
spekints (present)
spektos (past)
spektum (tu-derivative)
spekizi (s-derivative)

Latin: speciō

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti (“to be looking at”).


luβēō

head

*luβēō first-singular present indicative

luβēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
luβēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
luβēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
luβēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
luβēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
luβēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
luβētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
luβēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
luβēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
luβētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
luβēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
luβēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
luβēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
luβēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
luβēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
luβēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
luβēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
luβēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
luβēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
luβēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
luβēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
luβēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
luβēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
luβēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
luβēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
luβē (active imperative present second-person singular)
luβēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
luβēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
luβētōd (active future imperative)
luβēnts (present)
luβetum (tu-derivative)
luβēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: libet / lubet

Latin: libido

desc

Oscan: loufir (“or”, originally 3sg. subj. passive)

From earlier *luβējō, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”).


dedokai

Latin: didicī (“learned”)

From Proto-Indo-European *de-dóḱ-, causative of *deḱ- (“take, perceive”).


fakjō

head

*fakjō first-singular present indicative

fakjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fakjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fakjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fakjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
fakjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fakjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
fakjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fakjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
fakjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fakjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
fakjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fakjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
fakjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fakjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fakjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fakjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fakjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fakjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fakjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fakjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fakjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fakjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fakjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fakjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fakjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fefakai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fefakistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fefakei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fefakme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fefake (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fefakēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fēkom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fēkes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fēked (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fakome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fakete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fakond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fakje (active imperative present second-person singular)
fakjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fakjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
fakjetōd (active future imperative)
fakjents (present)
faktos (past)
faktum (tu-derivative)
fakjezi (s-derivative)

Faliscan:

faciō (1.sg.pres.act.ind.)

𐌅𐌀𐌂𐌄𐌃 (faced), 𐌅𐌀𐌂𐌄𐌕 (facet, 3.sg.perf.act.ind.)

desc

Old Latin: 𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fhe(⁝)fhakēd / vhe(⁝)vhakēd, 3.sg.perf.act.ind.)

Latin: faciō (see there for further descendants); -ficō

Marrucinian: feced (3.sg.perf.act.ind.)

Marsian: fecront (3.pl.perf.act.ind.)

Oscan:

factud (3.sg.pres.act.imp.)

𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (fakiiad, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)

𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌃 (fefakid, 3.sg.perf.act.subj.)

𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔𐌕 (fefakust, 3.sg.fut.perf.act.)

𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌃 (vakus estud, masc.fut.pass.imp.)

Umbrian:

𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌌 (fakum, “to do”)

𐌚𐌀𐌜𐌉𐌀 (façia), 𐌚𐌄𐌉𐌀 (feia, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)

Venetic: 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhagsto), 𐌇𐌅𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (fagsto), 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhasto)

Volscian: façia

>? Pre-Samnite: fεfικεδ (fefiked)

From earlier *θakjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁k-yé-ti (“make”), an extended form of *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).


eō

eō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
eō (active first-person indicative present singular)
eis (active indicative present second-person singular)
eit (active indicative present singular third-person)
eimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
eites (active indicative plural present second-person)
eont (active indicative plural present third-person)
eām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
eās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
eād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
eāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
eātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
eānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ie (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ied (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ei (active imperative present second-person singular)
eite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
eitōd (active future imperative)
iēnts (present)
itos (past)
itum (tu-derivative)
eizi (s-derivative)

itc-conj-base

akin to fourth conjugation, with the i in *eiō and *eiont elided, as well as in the subjunctive *eiā-

Latin: eō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: eom

From earlier *ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”). Perfect and past participle from zero-grade *h₁i-.


jents

jents (masculine nominative singular)
jents (feminine nominative singular)
eont (neuter nominative singular)
jents (masculine singular vocative)
jents (feminine singular vocative)
eont (neuter singular vocative)
eontem (accusative masculine singular)
eontem (accusative feminine singular)
eont (accusative neuter singular)
eontes (genitive masculine singular)
eontos (genitive masculine singular)
eontes (feminine genitive singular)
eontos (feminine genitive singular)
eontes (genitive neuter singular)
eontos (genitive neuter singular)
eontei (dative masculine singular)
eontei (dative feminine singular)
eontei (dative neuter singular)
eonti? eonte? (ablative masculine singular)
eonti? eonte? (ablative feminine singular)
eonti? eonte? (ablative neuter singular)
eonti? eonte? (locative masculine singular)
eonti? eonte? (feminine locative singular)
eonti? eonte? (locative neuter singular)
eontes (masculine nominative plural)
eontes (feminine nominative plural)
eontā (neuter nominative plural)
eontes (masculine plural vocative)
eontes (feminine plural vocative)
eontā (neuter plural vocative)
eontens (accusative masculine plural)
eontens (accusative feminine plural)
eontā (accusative neuter plural)
eontom (genitive masculine plural)
eontom (feminine genitive plural)
eontom (genitive neuter plural)
eontəβos (dative masculine plural)
eontβos (dative feminine plural)
eontβos (dative neuter plural)
eontəβos (ablative masculine plural)
eontβos (ablative feminine plural)
eontβos (ablative neuter plural)
eontəβos (locative masculine plural)
eontβos (feminine locative plural)
eontβos (locative neuter plural)

Latin: iēns

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-énts, present participle of *h₁ey-.
Genitive from *h₁éy-ontes.


linō

linō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
linō (active first-person indicative present singular)
linōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
lines (active indicative present second-person singular)
linezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
linet (active indicative present singular third-person)
linetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
linomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
linomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
linetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
linem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
linont (active indicative plural present third-person)
linontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
linām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
linār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
linās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lināzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
linād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
linātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lināmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lināmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
linātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
linām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
linānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lināntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
line (active imperative present second-person singular)
linezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
linete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
linetōd (active future imperative)
linents (present)
litos (past)
litum (tu-derivative)
linezi (s-derivative)

Latin: linō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂linéHti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.


welō

welō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
welō (active first-person indicative present singular)
wels (active indicative present second-person singular)
welt (active indicative present singular third-person)
welomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weltes (active indicative plural present second-person)
welent (active indicative plural present third-person)
weljēm (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weljēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weljēd (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
welīmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
welītes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
welīnd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
welents (present)
welzi (s-derivative)

Latin: volō (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Latin: vel (< *wels (2nd person present indicative))

⇒ Faliscan: vel (< *wels (2nd person present indicative))

Unsorted formations:

Umbrian: ehueltu (participle perfect)

From Proto-Indo-European *welh₁eti, from *welh₁- (“to want, will”). The change from a thematic pattern to an athematic pattern is analogous.


kanō

kanō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kanō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kanōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kanes (active indicative present second-person singular)
kanezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kanet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kanetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kanomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kanomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kanetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kanem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kanont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kanontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kanām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kanār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kanās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kanāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kanād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kanātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kanāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kanāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kanātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kanāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kekanai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
kekanistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kekanei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kekanme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kekane (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kekanēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
kane (active imperative present second-person singular)
kanezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kanete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kanetōd (active future imperative)
kanents (present)
kantos (past)
kantum (tu-derivative)
kanezi (s-derivative)

Latin: canō

desc

Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌕𐌖 (kanetu, (3sg. fut. act. imp.), ⇒ procanurent (3pl. fut. perf.))

From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).


tendō

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*tendō first-singular present indicative

tendō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tendōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tendes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tendezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tendet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tendetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tendomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tendomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tendetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tendem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tendont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tendontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tendām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tendār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tendāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tendād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tendātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tendāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tendāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tendātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tendām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tendānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tendāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetonai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetonistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetonei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetonme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetone (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetonēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tende (active imperative present second-person singular)
tendezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tendete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tendetōd (active future imperative)
tendents (present)
tentos (past)
tentum (tu-derivative)
tendezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tendō

Umbrian: *tend-

Umbrian: 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (antentu)

Umbrian: 𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ententu)

Umbrian: 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ustentu)

From a *d-extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).


korzō

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*korzō first-singular present indicative

korzō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
korzō (active first-person indicative present singular)
korzōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
korzes (active indicative present second-person singular)
korzezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
korzet (active indicative present singular third-person)
korzetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
korzomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
korzomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
korzetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
korzem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
korzont (active indicative plural present third-person)
korzontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
korzām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
korzār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
korzās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
korzāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
korzād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
korzātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
korzāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
korzāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
korzātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
korzām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
korzānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
korzāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kekorzai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
kekorzistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kekorzei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kekorzme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kekorze (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kekorzēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
korze (active imperative present second-person singular)
korzezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
korzete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
korzetōd (active future imperative)
korzents (present)
korstos (past)
korstum (tu-derivative)
korzezi (s-derivative)

Latin: currō

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).


pungō

*pungō first-singular present indicative

pungō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pungō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pungōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
punges (active indicative present second-person singular)
pungezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
punget (active indicative present singular third-person)
pungetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pungomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pungomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pungetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pungem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pungont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pungontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pungām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pungār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pungās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pungāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pungād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pungātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pungāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pungāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pungātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pungām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pungānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pungāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pepugai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepugistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepugei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepugme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepuge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepugēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
punge (active imperative present second-person singular)
pungezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pungete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pungetōd (active future imperative)
pungents (present)
punktos (past)
punktum (tu-derivative)
pungezi (s-derivative)

Latin: pungō (see there for further descendants)

From a nasal-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).


mordeō

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*mordeō first-singular present indicative

mordeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mordeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mordēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
mordēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mordēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
mordētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mordēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
mordēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mordētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
mordēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mordeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
mordeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mordeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mordeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mordeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mordeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mordeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mordeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mordeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mordeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mordeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
memordai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
memordistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
memorde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
memorded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
memordomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
memordistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
memordēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mordē (active imperative present second-person singular)
mordēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mordēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
mordētōd (active future imperative)
mordēnts (present)
morssos (past)
morssum (tu-derivative)
mordēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: mordeō (see there for further descendants)

From *mordejō, from Proto-Indo-European iterative *(s)mord-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”) (which de Vaan reconstructs as *h₂merd-).


spondeō

head

*spondeō first-singular present indicative

spondeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
spondeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
spondēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
spondēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
spondēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
spondētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
spondēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
spondēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
spondētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
spondēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
spondeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
spondeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
spondeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
spondeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
spondeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
spondeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
spondeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
spondeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
spondeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
spondeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
spondeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
spondeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
spondeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
spondeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
spepondai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
spepondistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
speponde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
speponded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
spepondomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
spepondistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
spepondēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
spondē (active imperative present second-person singular)
spondēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
spondēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
spondētōd (active future imperative)
spondēnts (present)
sponssos (past)
sponssum (tu-derivative)
spondēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: spondeō

Oscan: spentud

>? Umbrian: spefa

From earlier *spondejō, Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”).


parjō

*parjō first-singular present indicative

parjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
parjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
parjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
paris (active indicative present second-person singular)
parizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
parit (active indicative present singular third-person)
paritor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
parimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
parimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
parites (active indicative plural present second-person)
parjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
parjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
parjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
parjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
parjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
parjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
parjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
parjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
parjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
parjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
parjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
parjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
parjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
parjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
peparai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peparistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peparei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peparme (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepare (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peparēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peres (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pered (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
parome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
parete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
parond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pari (active imperative present second-person singular)
parizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
parite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
paritōd (active future imperative)
parints (present)
partos (past)
partum (tu-derivative)
parizi (s-derivative)

Latin: pariō

desc

Faliscan: 𐌐𐌄⁝𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌀(𐌉) (pe para(i), 1sg. perf.)

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).

der

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


kaidō

head

*kaidō first-singular present indicative

kaidō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kaidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kaidōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kaides (active indicative present second-person singular)
kaidezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kaidet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kaidetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kaidomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kaidomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kaidetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kaidem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kaidont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kaidontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kaidām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaidār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kaidās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaidāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaidād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaidātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaidāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kaidāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kaidātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaidām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaidānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kaidāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kekaidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
kekaidistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kekaidei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kekaidme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kekaide (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kekaidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
kaide (active imperative present second-person singular)
kaidezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kaidete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kaidetōd (active future imperative)
kaidents (present)
kaissos (past)
kaissum (tu-derivative)
kaidezi (s-derivative)

Latin: caedō

desc

>? Hernican: 𐌊𐌀𐌉𐌕(𐌔𐌉𐌔) (kait(sis), 2sg. pres. act. subj.)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).


skindō

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*skindō first-singular present indicative

skindō (active first-person indicative present singular)
skindōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
skindes (active indicative present second-person singular)
skindezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
skindet (active indicative present singular third-person)
skindetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
skindomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
skindomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
skindetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
skindem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
skindont (active indicative plural present third-person)
skindontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
skindām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
skindār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
skindās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
skindāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
skindād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
skindātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
skindāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
skindāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
skindātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
skindām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
skindānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
skindāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
skekidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
skekidistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
skekidei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
skekidme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
skekide (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
skekidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
skeidom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
skeides (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
skeided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
skidome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
skidete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
skidond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
skinde (active imperative present second-person singular)
skindezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
skindete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
skindetōd (active future imperative)
skindents (present)
skissos (past)
skissum (tu-derivative)
skindezi (s-derivative)

Latin: scindō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *skinédti ~ skindénti.


emō

emō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
emō (active first-person indicative present singular)
emōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
emes (active indicative present second-person singular)
emezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
emet (active indicative present singular third-person)
emetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
emomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
emomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
emetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
emem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
emont (active indicative plural present third-person)
emontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
emām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
emār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
emās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
emāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
emād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
emātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
emāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
emāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
emātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
emām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
emānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
emāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēmai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēmistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēmei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēmme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēme (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēmēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
eme (active imperative present second-person singular)
emezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
emete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
emetōd (active future imperative)
ements (present)
emtos (past)
emtum (tu-derivative)
emezi (s-derivative)

Latin: emō

Oscan: 𐌄𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌔 (emmens, 3pl. perf.)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌄𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌖𐌓 (emantur, 3pl. pres. pass. subj.), emps (past participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).


ōdai

ōdai first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ōdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ōdistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ōdei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ōdme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ōde (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ōdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
ōssos (past)
ōssum (tu-derivative)

Latin: ōdī

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr, from *h₃ed- (“to hate”).


kaweō

head

*kaweō first-singular present indicative

kaweō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kaweō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kaweōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kawēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
kawēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kawēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
kawētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kawēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kawēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kawētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kawēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kaweont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kaweontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kaweām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaweār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kaweās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaweāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaweād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaweātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaweāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kaweāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kaweātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaweām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaweānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kaweāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kawē (active imperative present second-person singular)
kawēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kawēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kawētōd (active future imperative)
kawēnts (present)
kawetos (past)
kawetum (tu-derivative)
kawēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: caveō

desc

Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)

From earlier *kawejō, from the causative/iterative *(s)kowh₁-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).


winkō

head

*winkō first-singular present indicative

winkō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
winkō (active first-person indicative present singular)
winkōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
winkes (active indicative present second-person singular)
winkezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
winket (active indicative present singular third-person)
winketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
winkomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
winkomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
winketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
winkem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
winkont (active indicative plural present third-person)
winkontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
winkām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
winkār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
winkās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
winkāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
winkād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
winkātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
winkāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
winkāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
winkātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
winkām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
winkānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
winkāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weikom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
weiksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
weikes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weikses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weiked (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weiksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
wikome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
wiksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
wikete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
wiksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
wikond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
wiksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
winke (active imperative present second-person singular)
winkezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
winkete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
winketōd (active future imperative)
winkents (present)
wiktos (past)
wiktum (tu-derivative)
winkezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vincō, vinciō

From Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).
De Vaan believes that the roots *weyk- meaning "to overcome" (whence Latin vincō) and "to bend, curve" (whence Latin vinciō) are identical.

cog

⇒ Umbrian: preuiślatu

he/she must fetter (preemptively); imperative 3sg.


gʷənjō

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*gʷənjō first-singular present indicative

gʷənjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gʷənjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gʷənis (active indicative present second-person singular)
gʷənizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gʷənit (active indicative present singular third-person)
gʷənitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gʷənimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gʷənimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gʷənites (active indicative plural present second-person)
gʷənjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gʷənjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gʷənjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gʷənjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gʷənjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷənjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷənjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷənjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷənjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gʷənjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gʷənjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷənjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷənjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷənjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷegʷnai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gʷegʷnistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gʷegʷnei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gʷegʷnme (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gʷegʷne (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gʷegʷnēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
gʷēnom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gʷēnes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gʷēned (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gʷenome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gʷenete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gʷenond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
gʷəni (active imperative present second-person singular)
gʷənizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gʷənite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gʷənitōd (active future imperative)
gʷənints (present)
gʷəntos (past)
gʷəntum (tu-derivative)
gʷənizi (s-derivative)

Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌁𐌄𐌍𐌖𐌔 (benus, 2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)

For earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).


fugjō

head

*fugjō first-singular present indicative

fugjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fugjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fugjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fugjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
fugjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fugjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
fugjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fugjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
fugjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fugjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
fugjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fugjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
fugjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fugjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fugjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fugjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fugjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fugjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fugjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fugjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fugjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fugjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fugjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fugjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fugjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fougai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fougistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fougei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fougme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fouge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fougēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fugje (active imperative present second-person singular)
fugjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fugjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
fugjetōd (active future imperative)
fugjents (present)
fugatos (past)
fugatum (tu-derivative)
fugjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: fugiō

Venetic: 𐌇𐌅𐌖𐌙𐌉𐌀 (fugia)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰug-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-.


klepō

*klepō first-singular present indicative

klepō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
klepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
klepōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
klepes (active indicative present second-person singular)
klepezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
klepet (active indicative present singular third-person)
klepetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
klepomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
klepomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
klepetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
klepem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
klepont (active indicative plural present third-person)
klepontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
klepām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
klepār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
klepās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
klepāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
klepād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
klepātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
klepāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
klepāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
klepātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
klepām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
klepānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
klepāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
keklopai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
keklopistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
keklopei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
keklopme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
keklope (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
keklopēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
klepom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
klepes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
kleped (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
kolpome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
kolpete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
kolpond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
klepe (active imperative present second-person singular)
klepezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
klepete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
klepetōd (active future imperative)
klepents (present)
kleptos (past)
kleptum (tu-derivative)
klepezi (s-derivative)

Latin: clepō

desc

Oscan: κλοπουστ (klopoust, 3sg. fut. perf.)