"tolnō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See tolnō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*telh₂-|id=bear}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*tl̥néh₂ti|*tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti}} Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *tolnō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|toln|tetol|tlāt|aor=tel}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=*telome|aor_indc_1sg=*telom|aor_indc_2pl=*telete|aor_indc_2sg=*teles|aor_indc_3pl=*telond|aor_indc_3sg=*teled|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*tolnetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*tlātos|perf_indc_1pl=*tetolme?|perf_indc_1sg=*tetolai|perf_indc_2pl=*tetole|perf_indc_2sg=*tetolistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*tetolēri|perf_indc_3sg=*tetolei|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*tolnete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*tolne|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*tolnomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*tolnō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*tolnetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*tolnes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*tolnont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*tolnet|pres_actv_ptcp=*tolnents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*tolnāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*tolnām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*tolnātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*tolnās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*tolnānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*tolnād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*tolnezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*tolnomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*tolnōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*tolnem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*tolnezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*tolnontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*tolnetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*tolnāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*tolnār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*tolnām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*tolnāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*tolnāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*tolnātor|s_vn=*tolnezi|tu_vn=*tlātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=*telome|aor_indc_1sg=*telom|aor_indc_2pl=*telete|aor_indc_2sg=*teles|aor_indc_3pl=*telond|aor_indc_3sg=*teled|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*tolnetōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*tlātos|perf_indc_1pl=*tetolme?|perf_indc_1sg=*tetolai|perf_indc_2pl=*tetole|perf_indc_2sg=*tetolistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*tetolēri|perf_indc_3sg=*tetolei|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*tolne|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*tolnete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*tolnomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*tolnō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*tolnetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*tolnes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*tolnont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*tolnet|pres_actv_ptcp=*tolnents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*tolnāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*tolnām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*tolnātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*tolnās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*tolnānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*tolnād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*tolnezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*tolnomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*tolnōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*tolnem(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*tolnezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*tolnontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*tolnetor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*tolnāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*tolnār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*tolnām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*tolnāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*tolnāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*tolnātor|s_vn=*tolnezi|tu_vn=*tlātum}} Forms: tolnō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], tolnō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], tolnōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], tolnes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], tolnezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], tolnet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], tolnetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], tolnomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], tolnomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], tolnetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], tolnem(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], tolnont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], tolnontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], tolnām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tolnār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], tolnās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tolnāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tolnād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tolnātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tolnāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tolnāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], tolnātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tolnām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tolnānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tolnāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tetolai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], tetolistai? [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], tetolei [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tetolme? [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], tetole [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], tetolēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], telom [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], teles [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], teled [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], telome [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], telete [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], telond [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], tolne [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], tolnezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], tolnete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], tolnetōd [active, future, imperative], tolnents [present], tlātos [past], tlātum [tu-derivative], tolnezi [s-derivative]
  1. to lift, carry Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tolnō-itc-pro-verb-wZOS~Ql~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tollō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tulī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "lātus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "lang_code": "xfa",
      "word": "tulom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetic",
      "lang_code": "xve",
      "word": "toler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetic",
      "lang_code": "xve",
      "word": "tolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "entelus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-",
        "id": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tl̥néh₂ti",
        "4": "*tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolnō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teled",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tolnō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toln",
        "2": "tetol",
        "3": "tlāt",
        "aor": "tel"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tolnete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolne",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tolnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tolnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnātor",
        "s_vn": "*tolnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tlātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolne",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tolnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tolnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnātor",
        "s_vn": "*tolnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tlātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tolnō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, carry"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolnō-itc-pro-verb-wZOS~Ql~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolnō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tollō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "tulī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "lātus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "lang_code": "xfa",
      "word": "tulom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetic",
      "lang_code": "xve",
      "word": "toler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetic",
      "lang_code": "xve",
      "word": "tolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "word": "entelus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-",
        "id": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tl̥néh₂ti",
        "4": "*tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolnō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnem(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetolēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teled",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tlātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolnezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tolnō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toln",
        "2": "tetol",
        "3": "tlāt",
        "aor": "tel"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tolnete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolne",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tolnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tolnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnātor",
        "s_vn": "*tolnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tlātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*telome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*telom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*telete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*teles",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*telond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*teled",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolnetōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*tlātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*tetolme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*tetolai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*tetole",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*tetolistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*tetolēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*tetolei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tolne",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tolnete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tolnō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tolnetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tolnes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tolnont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tolnet",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*tolnents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*tolnām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*tolnātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*tolnās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*tolnānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*tolnād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tolnomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tolnōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tolnem(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tolnezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tolnontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tolnetor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*tolnāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*tolnār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*tolnām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*tolnāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*tolnāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*tolnātor",
        "s_vn": "*tolnezi",
        "tu_vn": "*tlātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tolnō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, carry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolnō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tolnō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.