patēr in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{etymon|itc-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*ph₂tḗr<id:father>|id=father}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *patēr m Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], patēr [nominative, singular], patres [nominative, plural], pater [singular, vocative], patres [plural, vocative], patrem [accusative, singular], patrens [accusative, plural], patres [genitive, singular], patros [genitive, singular], patrom [genitive, plural], patrei [dative, singular], patrβos [dative, plural], patri? patre? [ablative, singular], patrβos [ablative, plural], patri? patre? [locative, singular], patrβos [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aequian",
      "lang_code": "xae",
      "word": "patre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "lang_code": "xfa",
      "roman": "pater",
      "word": "𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "pater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "patír",
      "word": "𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌝𐌓"
    },
    {
      "lang": "South Picene",
      "lang_code": "spx",
      "roman": "patereíh",
      "word": "𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌑𐌇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "iupater",
      "word": "𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*ph₂tḗr<id:father>",
        "id": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pater",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri? patre?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri? patre?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*patēr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-patēr-itc-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patēr"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aequian",
      "lang_code": "xae",
      "word": "patre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "lang_code": "xfa",
      "roman": "pater",
      "word": "𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "pater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "patír",
      "word": "𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌝𐌓"
    },
    {
      "lang": "South Picene",
      "lang_code": "spx",
      "roman": "patereíh",
      "word": "𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌑𐌇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "iupater",
      "word": "𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*ph₂tḗr<id:father>",
        "id": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pater",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri? patre?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri? patre?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrβos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*patēr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "itc-pro:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patēr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"patēr" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun