mēns in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-. De Vaan suggests that Proto-Indo-European nominative singular *meh₁-n-ōt is possible. Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*mḗh₁n̥s}} Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*meh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=m}} *mēns m Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mēns [nominative, singular], mēnses [nominative, plural], mēns [singular, vocative], mēnses [plural, vocative], mēnsem [accusative, singular], mēnsens [accusative, plural], mēnses [genitive, singular], mēnsos [genitive, singular], mēnsom [genitive, plural], mēnsei [dative, singular], mēnsβos [dative, plural], mēnsi? mēnse? [ablative, singular], mēnsβos [ablative, plural], mēnsi? mēnse? [locative, singular], mēnsβos [locative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "antermenzaru",
      "sense": "*anter-mens-o/ā",
      "word": "𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌀𐌓𐌖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*mēns-(e)n-(e)i",
      "word": "mesene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menzne",
      "sense": "*mēns-(e)n-(e)i",
      "word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌍𐌄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mēnsis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mēnsis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: mēnsis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: mēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mḗh₁n̥s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-. De Vaan suggests that Proto-Indo-European nominative singular *meh₁-n-ōt is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsi? mēnse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsi? mēnse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*mēns m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mēns",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "id": "en-mēns-itc-pro-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-mēns-itc-pro-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mēns"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Italic nouns",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antermenzaru",
      "sense": "*anter-mens-o/ā",
      "word": "𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌀𐌓𐌖"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mēns-(e)n-(e)i",
      "word": "mesene"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menzne",
      "sense": "*mēns-(e)n-(e)i",
      "word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌍𐌄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mēnsis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mēnsis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: mēnsis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: mēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mḗh₁n̥s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-. De Vaan suggests that Proto-Indo-European nominative singular *meh₁-n-ōt is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsi? mēnse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsi? mēnse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnsβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*mēns m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mēns",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mēns"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"mēns" meaning in Proto-Italic

Noun