"kazēō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See kazēō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱes- (“to cut”). However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, as well as other derivations linking the term to Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”) and Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to instruct”), and leaves the origin open. Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti, {{ncog|iir-pro|*káHmas|t=desire}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), {{ncog|sa|शास्|t=to instruct}} Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to instruct”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *kazēō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd|kaz||kast}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*kazētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*kastos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*kazēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*kazē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*kazēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*kazēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*kazētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*kazēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*kazēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*kazēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*kazēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*kazēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*kazēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*kazēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*kazēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*kazēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*kazēād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*kazēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*kazēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*kazēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*kazēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*kazēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*kazēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*kazētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*kazēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*kazēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*kazēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*kazēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*kazēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*kazēātor|s_vn=*kazēzi|tu_vn=*kastum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*kazētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*kastos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*kazē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*kazēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*kazēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*kazēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*kazētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*kazēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*kazēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*kazēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*kazēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*kazēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*kazēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*kazēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*kazēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*kazēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*kazēād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*kazēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*kazēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*kazēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*kazēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*kazēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*kazēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*kazētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*kazēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*kazēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*kazēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*kazēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*kazēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*kazēātor|s_vn=*kazēzi|tu_vn=*kastum}} Forms: kazēō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-2 [table-tags], kazēō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], kazēōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], kazēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], kazēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], kazēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], kazētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], kazēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], kazēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], kazētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], kazēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], kazēnt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], kazēntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], kazēām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], kazēār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], kazēās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kazēāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kazēād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kazēātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kazēāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], kazēāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], kazēātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kazēām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], kazēānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], kazēāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], kazē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], kazēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], kazēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], kazētōd [active, future, imperative], kazēnts [present], kastos [past], kastum [tu-derivative], kazēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to lack Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kazēō-itc-pro-verb-~y0rRw7B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "careō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: careō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: careō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌏"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌏 (carefo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌏 (carefo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌕"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌕 (kasit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌕 (kasit) (3rd sg. act. pres. ind.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*káHmas",
        "t": "desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शास्",
        "t": "to instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to instruct”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱes- (“to cut”). However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, as well as other derivations linking the term to Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”) and Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to instruct”), and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kazēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kazēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kast"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*kazētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kastos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*kazēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kazē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kazēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kazētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kazēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kazēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kazēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kazēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kazēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kazēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kazēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kazēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kazēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kazēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kazēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kazēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kazētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kazēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kazēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kazēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kazēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kazēātor",
        "s_vn": "*kazēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kastum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*kazētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kastos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*kazē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kazēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kazēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kazētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kazēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kazēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kazēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kazēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kazēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kazēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kazēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kazēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kazēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kazēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kazēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kazēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kazētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kazēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kazēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kazēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kazēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kazēātor",
        "s_vn": "*kazēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kastum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lack"
      ],
      "id": "en-kazēō-itc-pro-verb-~y0rRw7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kazēō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "careō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: careō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: careō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xfa",
            "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌏"
          },
          "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌏 (carefo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faliscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌏 (carefo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌊𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌕"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌕 (kasit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌕 (kasit) (3rd sg. act. pres. ind.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*káHmas",
        "t": "desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शास्",
        "t": "to instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to instruct”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱes- (“to cut”). However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, as well as other derivations linking the term to Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”) and Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to instruct”), and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kazēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kazēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kast"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*kazētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kastos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*kazēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kazē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kazēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kazētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kazēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kazēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kazēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kazēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kazēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kazēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kazēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kazēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kazēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kazēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kazēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kazēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kazētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kazēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kazēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kazēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kazēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kazēātor",
        "s_vn": "*kazēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kastum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*kazētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*kastos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*kazē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*kazēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*kazēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*kazētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*kazēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*kazēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*kazēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*kazēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*kazēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*kazēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*kazēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*kazēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*kazēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*kazēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*kazēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*kazēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*kazēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*kazēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*kazētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*kazēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*kazēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*kazēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*kazēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*kazēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*kazēātor",
        "s_vn": "*kazēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*kastum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kazēō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kazēō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.