See is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ea"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "id"
},
{
"lang": "Marrucinian",
"lang_code": "umc",
"word": "iafc"
},
{
"lang": "Marrucinian",
"lang_code": "umc",
"word": "esuc"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "izik",
"word": "𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "iúk",
"word": "𐌉𐌞𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "iiuk",
"word": "𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "iok",
"word": "𐌉𐌏𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "ídik",
"word": "𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "idik",
"word": "𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "esmik",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "esmen",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "esmín",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "ere",
"word": "𐌄𐌓𐌄"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "eřek",
"word": "𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it"
],
"id": "en-is-itc-pro-pron-BMMCzPOV",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) he, she, it"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-is-itc-pro-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) they"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ea"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "id"
},
{
"lang": "Marrucinian",
"lang_code": "umc",
"word": "iafc"
},
{
"lang": "Marrucinian",
"lang_code": "umc",
"word": "esuc"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "izik",
"word": "𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "iúk",
"word": "𐌉𐌞𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "iiuk",
"word": "𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "iok",
"word": "𐌉𐌏𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "ídik",
"word": "𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "idik",
"word": "𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "esmik",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "esmen",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "esmín",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "ere",
"word": "𐌄𐌓𐌄"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "eřek",
"word": "𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) he, she, it"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) they"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "is"
}
Download raw JSONL data for is meaning in Proto-Italic (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.