"haβjō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See haβjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From some sort of hybridization of semantically related roots present in *haβēō (“to have”) and *kapjō (“to take, seize”). Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb}} *haβjō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd-IO|haβ||hapt|aor=hēp|aor2=hap}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=*hapome|aor_indc_1sg=*hēpom|aor_indc_2pl=*hapete|aor_indc_2sg=*hēpes|aor_indc_3pl=*hapond|aor_indc_3sg=*hēped|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*haβitōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*haptos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*haβite|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*haβi|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*haβimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*haβjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*haβites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*haβis|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*haβjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*haβit|pres_actv_ptcp=*haβints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*haβjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*haβjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*haβjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*haβjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*haβjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*haβjād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*haβizo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*haβimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*haβjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*haβizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*haβjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*haβitor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*haβjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*haβjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*haβjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*haβjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*haβjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*haβjātor|s_vn=*haβizi|tu_vn=*haptum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=*hapome|aor_indc_1sg=*hēpom|aor_indc_2pl=*hapete|aor_indc_2sg=*hēpes|aor_indc_3pl=*hapond|aor_indc_3sg=*hēped|desc=third conjugation jō-variant|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*haβitōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*haptos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*haβi|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*haβite|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*haβimos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*haβjō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*haβites|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*haβis|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*haβjont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*haβit|pres_actv_ptcp=*haβints|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*haβjāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*haβjām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*haβjātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*haβjās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*haβjānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*haβjād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*haβizo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*haβimor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*haβjōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*haβizo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*haβjontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*haβitor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*haβjāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*haβjār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*haβjām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*haβjāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*haβjāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*haβjātor|s_vn=*haβizi|tu_vn=*haptum}} Forms: conjugation-3 [table-tags], haβjō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], haβjōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], haβis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], haβizo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], haβit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], haβitor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], haβimos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], haβimor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], haβites [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], haβjont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], haβjontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], haβjām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], haβjār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], haβjās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], haβjāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], haβjād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haβjātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haβjāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], haβjāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], haβjātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], haβjām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], haβjānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], haβjāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hēpom [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], hēpes [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], hēped [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], hapome [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], hapete [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], hapond [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], haβi [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], haβizo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], haβite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], haβitōd [active, future, imperative], haβints [present], haptos [past], haptum [tu-derivative], haβizi [s-derivative]
  1. to grab Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haβjō-itc-pro-verb-8BRm0szY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. to hold, have Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haβjō-itc-pro-verb-oXMVR8Nm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prohaβjō 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prohaβjō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "hafiest",
            "3": "hipid",
            "4": "hipust",
            "pos": "3sg. fut.",
            "pos2": "3sg. perf. subj.",
            "pos3": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: hafiest (3sg. fut.), hipid (3sg. perf. subj.), hipust (3sg. fut. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: hafiest (3sg. fut.), hipid (3sg. perf. subj.), hipust (3sg. fut. perf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖",
            "3": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖",
            "4": "hatu",
            "5": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖",
            "6": "hatuto",
            "pos3": "3sg. imp.",
            "pos5": "3pl. imp."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3sg. imp.), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (3pl. imp.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3sg. imp.), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (3pl. imp.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scx",
            "2": "γεπεδ",
            "pos": "3sg. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Sicel: γεπεδ (geped, 3sg. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicel: γεπεδ (geped, 3sg. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From some sort of hybridization of semantically related roots present in *haβēō (“to have”) and *kapjō (“to take, seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβimor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēpom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēpes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβitōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβints",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haptos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haptum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβizi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haβjō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haβ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hapt",
        "aor": "hēp",
        "aor2": "hap"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*hapome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*hēpom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*hapete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*hēpes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*hapond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*hēped",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*haβitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*haptos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*haβite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*haβi",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*haβimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*haβjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*haβites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*haβis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*haβjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*haβit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*haβints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*haβjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*haβjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*haβjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*haβjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*haβjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*haβimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*haβjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*haβjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*haβitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*haβjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*haβjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*haβjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*haβjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*haβjātor",
        "s_vn": "*haβizi",
        "tu_vn": "*haptum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*hapome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*hēpom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*hapete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*hēpes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*hapond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*hēped",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*haβitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*haptos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*haβi",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*haβite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*haβimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*haβjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*haβites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*haβis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*haβjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*haβit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*haβints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*haβjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*haβjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*haβjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*haβjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*haβjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*haβimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*haβjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*haβjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*haβitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*haβjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*haβjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*haβjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*haβjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*haβjātor",
        "s_vn": "*haβizi",
        "tu_vn": "*haptum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haβjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-haβjō-itc-pro-verb-8BRm0szY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, have"
      ],
      "id": "en-haβjō-itc-pro-verb-oXMVR8Nm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haβjō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prohaβjō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "hafiest",
            "3": "hipid",
            "4": "hipust",
            "pos": "3sg. fut.",
            "pos2": "3sg. perf. subj.",
            "pos3": "3sg. fut. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: hafiest (3sg. fut.), hipid (3sg. perf. subj.), hipust (3sg. fut. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: hafiest (3sg. fut.), hipid (3sg. perf. subj.), hipust (3sg. fut. perf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖",
            "3": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖",
            "4": "hatu",
            "5": "𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖",
            "6": "hatuto",
            "pos3": "3sg. imp.",
            "pos5": "3pl. imp."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3sg. imp.), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (3pl. imp.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3sg. imp.), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (3pl. imp.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scx",
            "2": "γεπεδ",
            "pos": "3sg. perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Sicel: γεπεδ (geped, 3sg. perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicel: γεπεδ (geped, 3sg. perf.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From some sort of hybridization of semantically related roots present in *haβēō (“to have”) and *kapjō (“to take, seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd-IO",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβimor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβjāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēpom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēpes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβizo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβitōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβints",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haptos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haptum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haβizi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haβjō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haβ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hapt",
        "aor": "hēp",
        "aor2": "hap"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd-IO"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*hapome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*hēpom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*hapete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*hēpes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*hapond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*hēped",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*haβitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*haptos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*haβite",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*haβi",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*haβimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*haβjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*haβites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*haβis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*haβjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*haβit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*haβints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*haβjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*haβjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*haβjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*haβjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*haβjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*haβimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*haβjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*haβjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*haβitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*haβjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*haβjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*haβjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*haβjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*haβjātor",
        "s_vn": "*haβizi",
        "tu_vn": "*haptum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*hapome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*hēpom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*hapete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*hēpes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*hapond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*hēped",
        "desc": "third conjugation jō-variant",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*haβitōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*haptos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*haβi",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*haβite",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*haβimos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*haβjō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*haβites",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*haβis",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*haβjont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*haβit",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*haβints",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*haβjām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*haβjātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*haβjās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*haβjānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*haβjād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*haβimor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*haβjōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*haβizo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*haβjontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*haβitor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*haβjāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*haβjār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*haβjām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*haβjāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*haβjāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*haβjātor",
        "s_vn": "*haβizi",
        "tu_vn": "*haptum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haβjō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haβjō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haβjō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.