"gʷītā" meaning in Proto-Italic

See gʷītā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly corresponds to a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos, “life”), Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha, Welsh bywyd, Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) [accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)]), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wo-teh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂, {{cog|grc|βίοτος||life}} Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos, “life”), {{cog|sga|bethu}} Old Irish bethu, {{cog|ga|beatha}} Irish beatha, {{cog|cy|bywyd}} Welsh bywyd, {{cog|cu|животъ||life}} Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), {{cog|lt|gyvatà||life}} Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), {{cog|sa|जीवित|tr=jīvitá}} Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊|t=life}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *gʷītā f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-a|gʷīt}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*gʷītais|abl_sg=*gʷītād|acc_pl=*gʷītans|acc_sg=*gʷītam|dat_pl=*gʷītais|dat_sg=*gʷītāi|gen_pl=*gʷītāzom|gen_sg=*gʷītās|loc_pl=*gʷītais|loc_sg=*gʷītāi|nom_pl=*gʷītās|nom_sg=*gʷītā|type=ā-stem|voc_pl=*gʷītās|voc_sg=*gʷīta}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gʷītā [nominative, singular], gʷītās [nominative, plural], gʷīta [singular, vocative], gʷītās [plural, vocative], gʷītam [accusative, singular], gʷītans [accusative, plural], gʷītās [genitive, singular], gʷītāzom [genitive, plural], gʷītāi [dative, singular], gʷītais [dative, plural], gʷītād [ablative, singular], gʷītais [ablative, plural], gʷītāi [locative, singular], gʷītais [locative, plural]
  1. life Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: gʷīwō, gʷīwos
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vīta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vīta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌁𐌉𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌌",
            "pos": "accusative singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌌 (biitam, accusative singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌌 (biitam, accusative singular)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bethu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beatha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly corresponds to a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos, “life”), Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha, Welsh bywyd, Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) [accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)]), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītāzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷītā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷīt"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*gʷītais",
        "abl_sg": "*gʷītād",
        "acc_pl": "*gʷītans",
        "acc_sg": "*gʷītam",
        "dat_pl": "*gʷītais",
        "dat_sg": "*gʷītāi",
        "gen_pl": "*gʷītāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*gʷītās",
        "loc_pl": "*gʷītais",
        "loc_sg": "*gʷītāi",
        "nom_pl": "*gʷītās",
        "nom_sg": "*gʷītā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*gʷītās",
        "voc_sg": "*gʷīta"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷītā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mortis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷītā-itc-pro-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gʷīwō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷīwos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷītā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vīta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vīta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌁𐌉𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌌",
            "pos": "accusative singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌌 (biitam, accusative singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌌 (biitam, accusative singular)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bethu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bethu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "beatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish beatha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly corresponds to a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos, “life”), Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha, Welsh bywyd, Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) [accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)]), ultimately from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷīta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītāzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷītais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷītā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷīt"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*gʷītais",
        "abl_sg": "*gʷītād",
        "acc_pl": "*gʷītans",
        "acc_sg": "*gʷītam",
        "dat_pl": "*gʷītais",
        "dat_sg": "*gʷītāi",
        "gen_pl": "*gʷītāzom",
        "gen_sg": "*gʷītās",
        "loc_pl": "*gʷītais",
        "loc_sg": "*gʷītāi",
        "nom_pl": "*gʷītās",
        "nom_sg": "*gʷītā",
        "type": "ā-stem",
        "voc_pl": "*gʷītās",
        "voc_sg": "*gʷīta"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷītā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gʷīwō"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷīwos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mortis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Proto-Italic ā-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷītā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gʷītā meaning in Proto-Italic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.