See gʷrāt(i)s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grātēs",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin: grātēs pl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: grātēs pl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sabellic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
"3": "βρατηις",
"4": "brateis",
"5": "βρατωμ",
"pos3": "gen. sg.",
"pos4": "acc. sg."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), βρατηις (bratēis), brateis (gen. sg.), βρατωμ (bratōm, acc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), βρατηις (bratēis), brateis (gen. sg.), βρατωμ (bratōm, acc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat.",
"3": "brais",
"4": "bratom",
"pos3": "acc. sg.",
"qq2": "abbreviated gen. sg. forms"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: brat., brais (abbreviated gen. sg. forms), bratom (acc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: brat., brais (abbreviated gen. sg. forms), bratom (acc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat",
"alt1": "brat."
},
"expansion": "Vestinian: brat.",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vestinian: brat."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise”), suffixed with either *-tis, *-ts, or both as separate formations. A related formation with the past passive participle suffix also exists in Italic as *gʷrātos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷrāts",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāti? gʷrāte?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāti? gʷrāte?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrāt(i)s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrāt(i)s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grace, mercy, favour from a higher authority"
],
"id": "en-gʷrāt(i)s-itc-pro-noun-NVMxJCsi",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷrāt(i)s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grātēs",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin: grātēs pl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: grātēs pl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sabellic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
"3": "βρατηις",
"4": "brateis",
"5": "βρατωμ",
"pos3": "gen. sg.",
"pos4": "acc. sg."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), βρατηις (bratēis), brateis (gen. sg.), βρατωμ (bratōm, acc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), βρατηις (bratēis), brateis (gen. sg.), βρατωμ (bratōm, acc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat.",
"3": "brais",
"4": "bratom",
"pos3": "acc. sg.",
"qq2": "abbreviated gen. sg. forms"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: brat., brais (abbreviated gen. sg. forms), bratom (acc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: brat., brais (abbreviated gen. sg. forms), bratom (acc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat",
"alt1": "brat."
},
"expansion": "Vestinian: brat.",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vestinian: brat."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise”), suffixed with either *-tis, *-ts, or both as separate formations. A related formation with the past passive participle suffix also exists in Italic as *gʷrātos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷrāts",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāti? gʷrāte?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāti? gʷrāte?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrāteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātīd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷrātiβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrāt(i)s f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrāt(i)s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"grace, mercy, favour from a higher authority"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷrāt(i)s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷrāt(i)s meaning in Proto-Italic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.