See gʷeru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷeru meaning in Proto-Italic (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verū",
"t": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: verū (“spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: verū (“spit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Umbrian 𐌁𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀 (berva, acc.pl.), 𐌁𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌔 (berus, “sacrificial instrument”, abl.pl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwom (gʷerowom?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerowei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeruβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeruβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerou?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeruβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷer"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-u-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*gʷeruβos",
"abl_sg": "*gʷerūd",
"acc_pl": "*gʷerwā, gʷerūā?",
"acc_sg": "*gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"dat_pl": "*gʷeruβos",
"dat_sg": "*gʷerowei",
"gen_pl": "*gʷerwom (gʷerowom?)",
"gen_sg": "*gʷerous, gʷerwos",
"loc_pl": "*gʷeruβos",
"loc_sg": "*gʷerou?",
"nom_pl": "*gʷerwā, gʷerūā?",
"nom_sg": "*gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"type": "u-stem",
"voc_pl": "*gʷerwā, gʷerūā?",
"voc_sg": "*gʷeru (gʷerū?)"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷeru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"id": "en-gʷeru-itc-pro-noun-OnZHqOMn",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷeru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verū",
"t": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: verū (“spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: verū (“spit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Umbrian 𐌁𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀 (berva, acc.pl.), 𐌁𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌔 (berus, “sacrificial instrument”, abl.pl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūā?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerwom (gʷerowom?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerowei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeruβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeruβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷerou?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷeruβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷer"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-u-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*gʷeruβos",
"abl_sg": "*gʷerūd",
"acc_pl": "*gʷerwā, gʷerūā?",
"acc_sg": "*gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"dat_pl": "*gʷeruβos",
"dat_sg": "*gʷerowei",
"gen_pl": "*gʷerwom (gʷerowom?)",
"gen_sg": "*gʷerous, gʷerwos",
"loc_pl": "*gʷeruβos",
"loc_sg": "*gʷerou?",
"nom_pl": "*gʷerwā, gʷerūā?",
"nom_sg": "*gʷeru (gʷerū?)",
"type": "u-stem",
"voc_pl": "*gʷerwā, gʷerūā?",
"voc_sg": "*gʷeru (gʷerū?)"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷeru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷeru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.