anti in Proto-Italic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“in front, opposite”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*h₂énti<id:in front>|id=before}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₂énti|t=in front, opposite}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“in front, opposite”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|preposition|+ accusative}} *anti (+ accusative)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "ant",
      "word": "𐌀𐌍𐌕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₂énti<id:in front>",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énti",
        "t": "in front, opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“in front, opposite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“in front, opposite”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "*anti (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anti",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-anti-itc-pro-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-anti-itc-pro-prep-TY7IuR1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anti"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic accusative prepositions",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic prepositions",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "ante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "ant",
      "word": "𐌀𐌍𐌕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₂énti<id:in front>",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énti",
        "t": "in front, opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“in front, opposite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“in front, opposite”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "*anti (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anti",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*prai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"anti" meaning in Proto-Italic

Preposition