"ad" meaning in Proto-Italic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ad"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ad (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌀𐌆",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "*ad-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌀𐌆 (az) (*ad-s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌀𐌆 (az) (*ad-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "-𐌀𐌛"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌀𐌛 (-ař)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: -𐌀𐌛 (-ař)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂éd>at",
        "id": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*ad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ad-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, to, on, up to, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-ad-itc-pro-prep-KL4tPzXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ad"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ad (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osco-Umbrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌀𐌆",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "*ad-s"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌀𐌆 (az) (*ad-s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌀𐌆 (az) (*ad-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "-𐌀𐌛"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌀𐌛 (-ař)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: -𐌀𐌛 (-ař)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₂éd>at",
        "id": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*ad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic prepositions",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, to, on, up to, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad"
}