serō

serō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
serō (active first-person indicative present singular)
serōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
seres (active indicative present second-person singular)
serezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
seret (active indicative present singular third-person)
seretor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
seromos (active first-person indicative plural present)
seromor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
seretes (active indicative plural present second-person)
serem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
seront (active indicative plural present third-person)
serontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
serām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
serār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
serās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
serāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
serād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
serātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
serāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
serāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
serātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
serām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
serānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
serāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sere (active imperative present second-person singular)
serezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
serete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
seretōd (active future imperative)
serents (present)
sertos (past)
sertum (tu-derivative)
serezi (s-derivative)

Latin: serō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie, link together”).


tegō

tegō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tegō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tegōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
teges (active indicative present second-person singular)
tegezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
teget (active indicative present singular third-person)
tegetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tegomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tegomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tegetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tegem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tegont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tegontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tegām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tegār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tegās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tegāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tegād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tegātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tegāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tegāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tegātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tegām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tegānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tegāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
teksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
teksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
teksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
teksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
teksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tege (active imperative present second-person singular)
tegezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tegete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tegetōd (active future imperative)
tegents (present)
tektos (past)
tektum (tu-derivative)
tegezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tegō

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”).


nokeō

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*nokeō first-singular present indicative

nokeō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nokeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nokeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nokēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
nokēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nokēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
nokētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nokēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
nokēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nokētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
nokēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nokeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
nokeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nokeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nokeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nokeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nokeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nokeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nokeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nokeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nokeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nokeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nokeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nokeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nokeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nokē (active imperative present second-person singular)
nokēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nokēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
nokētōd (active future imperative)
nokēnts (present)
noketos (past)
noketum (tu-derivative)
nokēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: noceō

From earlier *nokejō, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱé-ye-ti, causative from the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Compare Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśáyati).


takēō

*takēō first-singular present indicative

takēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
takēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
takēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
takēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
takēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
takēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
takētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
takēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
takēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
takētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
takēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
takēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
takēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
takēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
takēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
takēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
takēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
takēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
takēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
takēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
takēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
takēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
takēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
takēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
takēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
takē (active imperative present second-person singular)
takēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
takēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
takētōd (active future imperative)
takēnts (present)
taketos (past)
taketum (tu-derivative)
takēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: taceō

Umbrian: tases (participle perfect)

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tak-, *tHk-eh₁-.


krinō

*krinō first-singular present indicative

krinō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
krinō (active first-person indicative present singular)
krinōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
krines (active indicative present second-person singular)
krinezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
krinet (active indicative present singular third-person)
krinetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
krinomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
krinomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
krinetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
krinem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
krinont (active indicative plural present third-person)
krinontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
krinām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
krinār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
krinās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
krināzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
krinād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
krinātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
krināmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
krināmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
krinātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
krinām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
krinānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
krināntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
krine (active imperative present second-person singular)
krinezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
krinete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
krinetōd (active future imperative)
krinents (present)
kritos (past)
kritum (tu-derivative)
krinezi (s-derivative)

Latin: cernō

From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, separate”).


sedēō

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*sedēō first-singular present indicative

sedēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sedēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sedēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sedēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sedēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sedēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
sedētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sedēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sedēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sedētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sedēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sedēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sedēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sedēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sedēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sedēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sedēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sedēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sedēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sedēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sedēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sedēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sedēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sedēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sedēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sezdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sezdistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sezde (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sezded (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sezdomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sezdistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sezdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sedē (active imperative present second-person singular)
sedēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sedēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sedētōd (active future imperative)
sedēnts (present)
sessos (past)
sessum (tu-derivative)
sedēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: sedeō (see there for further descendants)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌆𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌚 (zeřef), serse (nom. sg. of present participle *sedēnts)

From earlier *sedējō. Stative from the same root as *sizdō.


torzeō

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*torzeō first-singular present indicative

torzeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
torzeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
torzēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
torzēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
torzēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
torzētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
torzēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
torzēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
torzētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
torzēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
torzeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
torzeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
torzeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
torzeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
torzeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
torzeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
torzeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
torzeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
torzeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
torzeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
torzeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
torzeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
torzeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
torzeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
torzē (active imperative present second-person singular)
torzēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
torzēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
torzētōd (active future imperative)
torzēnts (present)
torstos (past)
torstum (tu-derivative)
torzēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: torreō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”).


doukō

*doukō first-singular present indicative

doukō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
doukō (active first-person indicative present singular)
doukōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
doukes (active indicative present second-person singular)
doukezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
douket (active indicative present singular third-person)
douketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
doukomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
doukomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
douketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
doukem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
doukont (active indicative plural present third-person)
doukontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
doukām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
doukār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
doukās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
doukāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
doukād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
doukātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
doukāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
doukāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
doukātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
doukām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
doukānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
doukāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
douksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
doukses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
douksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
douksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
douksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
douksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
douke (active imperative present second-person singular)
doukezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
doukete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
douketōd (active future imperative)
doukents (present)
duktos (past)
duktum (tu-derivative)
doukezi (s-derivative)

Latin: dūcō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *déwkti (“to pull, draw; to lead”), from *dewk- (“id”).


dokeō

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*dokeō first-singular present indicative

dokeō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
dokeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dokeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dokēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dokēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dokēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
dokētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dokēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
dokēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dokētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
dokēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dokeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
dokeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dokeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dokeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dokeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dokeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dokeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dokeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dokeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dokeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dokeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dokeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dokeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dokeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dokewai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dokewistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dokewe (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dokewed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dokewomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dokewistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dokewēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dokē (active imperative present second-person singular)
dokēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dokēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
dokētōd (active future imperative)
dokēnts (present)
doketos (past)
doketum (tu-derivative)
dokēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: doceō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *dokejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *doḱ-é-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).


tundō

*tundō first-singular present indicative

tundō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tundōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tundes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tundezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tundet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tundetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tundomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tundomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tundetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tundem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tundont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tundontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tundām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tundār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tundāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tundād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tundātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tundāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tundāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tundātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tundām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tundānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tundāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetudai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetudistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetudei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetudme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetude (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetudēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tunde (active imperative present second-person singular)
tundezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tundete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tundetōd (active future imperative)
tundents (present)
tussos (past)
tussum (tu-derivative)
tundezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tundō

Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.


gezō

gezō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
gezō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gezōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gezes (active indicative present second-person singular)
gezezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gezet (active indicative present singular third-person)
gezetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gezomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gezomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gezetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
gezem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
gezont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gezontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gezām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gezār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gezās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gezāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gezād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gezātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gezāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gezāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gezātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gezām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gezānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gezāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gessom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
gesses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
gessed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
gessome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
gessete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
gessond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
geze (active imperative present second-person singular)
gezezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gezete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gezetōd (active future imperative)
gezents (present)
gestos (past)
gestum (tu-derivative)
gezezi (s-derivative)

desc

Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset, 3s.perf.act.ind.)

Latin: gerō

According to De Vaan, from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (from which *agō).


sizō

sizō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sizōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sizes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sizezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sizet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sizetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sizomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sizomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sizetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sizem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sizont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sizontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sizām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sizār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sizās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sizāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sizād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sizātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sizāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sizāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sizātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sizām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sizānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sizāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
size (active imperative present second-person singular)
sizezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sizete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sizetōd (active future imperative)
sizents (present)
satos (past)
satum (tu-derivative)
sizezi (s-derivative)

Latin: serō

From Proto-Indo-European *si-sh₁-éti, the reduplicated present of *seh₁- (“to sow”).


moneō

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*moneō first-singular present indicative

moneō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
moneō (active first-person indicative present singular)
moneōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
monēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
monēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
monēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
monētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
monēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
monēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
monētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
monēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
moneont (active indicative plural present third-person)
moneontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
moneām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
moneār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
moneās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
moneāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
moneād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
moneātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
moneāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
moneāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
moneātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
moneām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
moneānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
moneāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
monewai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
monewistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
monewe (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
monewed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
monewomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
monewistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
monewēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
monē (active imperative present second-person singular)
monēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
monēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
monētōd (active future imperative)
monēnts (present)
monetos (past)
monetum (tu-derivative)
monēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: moneō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *monejō, from Proto-Indo-European *moné-ye-ti, verb based on Proto-Indo-European *mon-éye-, causative formed from the root *men- (“to think”) with the suffix *-éye-. Compare Sanskrit मानयति (mānáyati), Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei (whence Proto-Baltic *mánīˀtei).


pendō

*pendō first-singular present indicative

pendō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pendō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pendōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pendes (active indicative present second-person singular)
pendezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pendet (active indicative present singular third-person)
pendetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pendomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pendomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pendetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pendem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pendont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pendontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pendām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pendār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pendās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pendād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pendāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pendāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pendātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pendānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pendāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pependai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pependistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pependei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pependme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepende (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pependēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pende (active imperative present second-person singular)
pendezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pendete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pendetōd (active future imperative)
pendents (present)
penssos (past)
penssum (tu-derivative)
pendezi (s-derivative)

desctree

Latin: pendō
Galician: pender
Portuguese: pender
Sicilian: pènniri
Spanish: pender
Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).


findō

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*findō first-singular present indicative

findō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
findō (active first-person indicative present singular)
findōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
findes (active indicative present second-person singular)
findezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
findet (active indicative present singular third-person)
findetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
findomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
findomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
findetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
findem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
findont (active indicative plural present third-person)
findontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
findām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
findār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
findās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
findāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
findād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
findātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
findāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
findāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
findātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
findām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
findānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
findāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fifidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fifidistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fifidei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fifidme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fifide (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fifidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feidom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feides (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fidome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fidete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fidond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
finde (active imperative present second-person singular)
findezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
findete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
findetōd (active future imperative)
findents (present)
fissos (past)
fissum (tu-derivative)
findezi (s-derivative)

Latin: findō

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰinédti (“to be splitting”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰinátˢti.


staēō

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*staēō first-singular present indicative

staēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
staēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
staēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
staēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
staēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
staēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
staētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
staēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
staēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
staētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
staēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
staēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
staēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
staēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
staēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
staēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
staēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
staēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
staēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
staēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
staēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
staēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
staēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
staēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
staēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
stetai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
stetistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
stete (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
steted (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
stetomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
stetistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
stetēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
staē (active imperative present second-person singular)
staēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
staēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
staētōd (active future imperative)
staēnts (present)
statos (past)
statum (tu-derivative)
staēzi (s-derivative)

desc

Faliscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀 (sta, 3rd singular present indicative)

Latin: stō

Oscan: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (staít, 3rd singular present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕 (stahínt), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕 (stahint), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕 (staíet, 3rd plural present indicative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃 (staieffud, 3rd singular perfect); 𐌄𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌕 (eestínt, 3rd plural perfect)

South Picene: 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔 (adstae ms, 1st plural present), 𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (adstaiúh, 3rd plural perfect); 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕 (praistaít, 3rd singular present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌍𐌕 (praistaínt, 3rd plural present), 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇 (praistaiúh, 3rd plural perfect)

Umbrian: stahu (1st singular present indicative), stahitu (3rd singular imperative), stahituto (3rd plural imperative), 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍 (staheren) (3rd plural future indicative)

From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“To stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti.


hundō

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*hundō first-singular present indicative

hundō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
hundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
hundōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
hundes (active indicative present second-person singular)
hundezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
hundet (active indicative present singular third-person)
hundetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
hundomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
hundomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
hundetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
hundem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
hundont (active indicative plural present third-person)
hundontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
hundām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
hundār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
hundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hundāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
hundād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
hundātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
hundāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
hundāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
hundātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hundām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
hundānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
hundāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
houdai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
houdistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
houdei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
houdme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
houde (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
houdēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hunde (active imperative present second-person singular)
hundezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
hundete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
hundetōd (active future imperative)
hundents (present)
hussos (past)
hussum (tu-derivative)
hundezi (s-derivative)

q

with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*xʷundō</i>

Latin: fundō (with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *xʷundō)

Faliscan: hunti

From earlier *xundō and a possible variant *xʷundō (to differentiate it from a later form *hundō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).


tolnō

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*tolnō first-singular present indicative

tolnō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tolnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tolnōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tolnes (active indicative present second-person singular)
tolnezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tolnet (active indicative present singular third-person)
tolnetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tolnomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tolnomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tolnetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tolnem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tolnont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tolnontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tolnām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tolnār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tolnās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolnāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tolnād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolnātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tolnāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tolnāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tolnātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolnām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tolnānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tolnāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetolai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetolistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetolei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetolme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetole (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetolēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tolne (active imperative present second-person singular)
tolnezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tolnete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tolnetōd (active future imperative)
tolnents (present)
tlātos (past)
tlātum (tu-derivative)
tolnezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)

i

Latin: tulī, lātus (these now belong to different, suppletive, paradigms)

Faliscan: tulom

Venetic: toler, tolar

Umbrian: entelus

From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.


agō

agō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
agō (active first-person indicative present singular)
agōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ages (active indicative present second-person singular)
agezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aget (active indicative present singular third-person)
agetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
agomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
agomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
agetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
agem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
agont (active indicative plural present third-person)
agontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
agām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
agār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
agās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
agāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
agād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
agātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
agāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
agāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
agātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
agām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
agānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
agāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēgai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēgistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēgei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēgme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēgēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
age (active imperative present second-person singular)
agezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
agete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
agetōd (active future imperative)
agents (present)
aktos (past)
aktum (tu-derivative)
agezi (s-derivative)

Latin: agō (see there for further descendants), -igō

Faliscan: aged

Oscan: actud

Umbrian: aitu

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).


tangō

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*tangō first-singular present indicative

tangō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tangō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tangōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tanges (active indicative present second-person singular)
tangezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tanget (active indicative present singular third-person)
tangetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tangomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tangomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tangetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tangem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tangont (active indicative plural present third-person)
tangontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tangām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tangār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tangās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tangāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tangād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tangātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tangāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tangāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tangātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tangām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tangānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tangāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetagai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetagistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetagei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetagme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetage (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetagēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tāgom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tāges (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tāged (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tagome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tagete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tagond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tange (active imperative present second-person singular)
tangezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tangete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tangetōd (active future imperative)
tangents (present)
taktos (past)
taktum (tu-derivative)
tangezi (s-derivative)

Latin: tangō (see there for further descendants)

>? Marrucinian: taa

>? Volscian: atahut

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-
Proto-Italic *tangō
Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).


rowestikos

rowestikos (masculine nominative singular)
rowestikā (feminine nominative singular)
rowestikom (neuter nominative singular)
rowestike (masculine singular vocative)
rowestika (feminine singular vocative)
rowestikom (neuter singular vocative)
rowestikom (accusative masculine singular)
rowestikam (accusative feminine singular)
rowestikom (accusative neuter singular)
rowestikosjo (genitive masculine singular)
rowestikī (genitive masculine singular)
rowestikās (feminine genitive singular)
rowestikosjo (genitive neuter singular)
rowestikī (genitive neuter singular)
rowestikōi (dative masculine singular)
rowestikāi (dative feminine singular)
rowestikōi (dative neuter singular)
rowestikōd (ablative masculine singular)
rowestikād (ablative feminine singular)
rowestikōd (ablative neuter singular)
rowestikei (locative masculine singular)
rowestikāi (feminine locative singular)
rowestikei (locative neuter singular)
rowestikōs (masculine nominative plural)
rowestikoi (masculine nominative plural)
rowestikās (feminine nominative plural)
rowestikā (neuter nominative plural)
rowestikōs (masculine plural vocative)
rowestikoi (masculine plural vocative)
rowestikās (feminine plural vocative)
rowestikā (neuter plural vocative)
rowestikons (accusative masculine plural)
rowestikans (accusative feminine plural)
rowestikā (accusative neuter plural)
rowestikom (genitive masculine plural)
rowestikāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
rowestikom (genitive neuter plural)
rowestikois (dative masculine plural)
rowestikais (dative feminine plural)
rowestikois (dative neuter plural)
rowestikois (ablative masculine plural)
rowestikais (ablative feminine plural)
rowestikois (ablative neuter plural)
rowestikois (locative masculine plural)
rowestikais (feminine locative plural)
rowestikois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: rūsticus


nowos

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*nowos (comparative *nowjōs, superlative *nowisemos)

nowjōs (comparative)
nowisemos (superlative)
nowos (masculine nominative singular)
nowā (feminine nominative singular)
nowom (neuter nominative singular)
nowe (masculine singular vocative)
nowa (feminine singular vocative)
nowom (neuter singular vocative)
nowom (accusative masculine singular)
nowam (accusative feminine singular)
nowom (accusative neuter singular)
nowosjo (genitive masculine singular)
nowī (genitive masculine singular)
nowās (feminine genitive singular)
nowosjo (genitive neuter singular)
nowī (genitive neuter singular)
nowōi (dative masculine singular)
nowāi (dative feminine singular)
nowōi (dative neuter singular)
nowōd (ablative masculine singular)
nowād (ablative feminine singular)
nowōd (ablative neuter singular)
nowei (locative masculine singular)
nowāi (feminine locative singular)
nowei (locative neuter singular)
nowōs (masculine nominative plural)
nowoi (masculine nominative plural)
nowās (feminine nominative plural)
nowā (neuter nominative plural)
nowōs (masculine plural vocative)
nowoi (masculine plural vocative)
nowās (feminine plural vocative)
nowā (neuter plural vocative)
nowons (accusative masculine plural)
nowans (accusative feminine plural)
nowā (accusative neuter plural)
nowom (genitive masculine plural)
nowāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
nowom (genitive neuter plural)
nowois (dative masculine plural)
nowais (dative feminine plural)
nowois (dative neuter plural)
nowois (ablative masculine plural)
nowais (ablative feminine plural)
nowois (ablative neuter plural)
nowois (locative masculine plural)
nowais (feminine locative plural)
nowois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: novus (see there for further descendants)


pibō

pibō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pibō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pibōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pibes (active indicative present second-person singular)
pibezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pibet (active indicative present singular third-person)
pibetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pibomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
pibomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pibetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
pibem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pibont (active indicative plural present third-person)
pibontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pibām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pibār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pibās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pibāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pibād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pibātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pibāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pibāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pibātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pibām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pibānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pibāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pibe (active imperative present second-person singular)
pibezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pibete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
pibetōd (active future imperative)
pibents (present)
pibatos (past)
pibatum (tu-derivative)
pibezi (s-derivative)

desc

Faliscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pafo), 𐌐𐌉𐌐𐌀𐌅𐌏 (pipafo, 1sg.fut.ind)

Latin: bibō (see there for further descendants)


legō

legō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
legō (active first-person indicative present singular)
legōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leges (active indicative present second-person singular)
legezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leget (active indicative present singular third-person)
legetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
legomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
legomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
legetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
legem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
legont (active indicative plural present third-person)
legontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
legām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
legār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
legās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
legāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
legād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
legāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
legātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
legānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēgai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lēgistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lēgei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lēgme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lēge (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lēgēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lege (active imperative present second-person singular)
legezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
legete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
legetōd (active future imperative)
legents (present)
lektos (past)
lektum (tu-derivative)
legezi (s-derivative)

Latin: legō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect”).


legō

legō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
legō (active first-person indicative present singular)
legōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leges (active indicative present second-person singular)
legezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leget (active indicative present singular third-person)
legetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
legomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
legomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
legetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
legem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
legont (active indicative plural present third-person)
legontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
legām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
legār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
legās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
legāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
legād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
legāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
legātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
legānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēksai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lēksistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lēksei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lēksme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lēkse (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lēksēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lege (active imperative present second-person singular)
legezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
legete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
legetōd (active future imperative)
legents (present)
lektos (past)
lektum (tu-derivative)
legezi (s-derivative)

Latin: *legō (only in dī-ligō, intel-legō, neg-legō (these may be derivatives of Latin legō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, but were at least influenced by this verb))

⇒ Latin: *religō (“to observe”)

⇒ Latin: religiō (“reverence”) (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: leíguss

Paelignian: lexe

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (“to care”).


kapjō

head

*kapjō first-singular present indicative

kapjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
kapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
kapjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
kapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
kapjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
kapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
kapjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
kapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
kapjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
kapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
kapjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
kapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
kapjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
kapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kapjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kapjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kapjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kapjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kapjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kapjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
kapjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
kapjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
kapjetōd (active future imperative)
kapjents (present)
kaptos (past)
kaptum (tu-derivative)
kapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: capiō (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: kahad (3rd person singular present active subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from *keh₂p-.


gnōskō

*gnōskō first-singular present indicative

gnōskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
gnōskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
gnōskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
gnōskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
gnōsket (active indicative present singular third-person)
gnōsketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
gnōskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
gnōskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
gnōsketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
gnōskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
gnōskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
gnōskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
gnōskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnōskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gnōskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnōskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnōskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnōskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnōskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnōskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gnōskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnōskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnōskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnōskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnōske (active imperative present second-person singular)
gnōskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
gnōskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
gnōsketōd (active future imperative)
gnōskents (present)
gnōtos (past)
gnōtum (tu-derivative)
gnōskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: gnōscō, nōscō

South Picene: knuskem (infinitive present)


porskō

*porskō first-singular present indicative

porskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
porskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
porskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
porskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
porsket (active indicative present singular third-person)
porsketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
porskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
porskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
porsketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
porskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
porskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
porskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
porskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
porskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
porskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
porskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
porskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
porskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
porskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
porskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
porskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
porskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
porskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
porskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
peprokai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
peprokistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
peprokei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
peprokme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
peproke (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
peprokēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
porske (active imperative present second-person singular)
porskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
porskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
porsketōd (active future imperative)
porskents (present)
porktos (past)
porktum (tu-derivative)
porskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: poscō

Marsian: pesco

Umbrian: peperkurent (3p.fut.pf)

Paelignian: peperci (3p.fut.pf)

Unsorted formations:

Umbrian: persnimu (3p.ipv.II)

Oscan: comparascuter (3p.fut.pf.ps)


rapjō

*rapjō first-singular present indicative

rapjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
rapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rapjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
rapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
rapjezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
rapjetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
rapjomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
rapjem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
rapjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rapjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rapjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rapjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
rapjezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rapjete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
rapjetōd (active future imperative)
rapjents (present)
raptos (past)
raptum (tu-derivative)
rapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: rapiō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”). Compare Albanian rrjep (“to tear away, rob”), Ancient Greek ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai, “to devour, snatch away”), Lithuanian ap-répti (“to take, catch”).


weidsō

head

*weidsō first-singular present indicative

weidsō (active first-person indicative present singular)
weidsōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
weidses (active indicative present second-person singular)
weidsezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
weidset (active indicative present singular third-person)
weidsetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
weidsomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weidsomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
weidsetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
weidsem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
weidsont (active indicative plural present third-person)
weidsontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
weidsām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weidsār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weidsās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weidsāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weidsād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
weidsātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weidsāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
weidsāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weidsātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
weidsām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weidsānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidsāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidsom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
weidses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weidsed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weidsome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
weidsete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
weidsond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
weidse (active imperative present second-person singular)
weidsezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
weidsete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
weidsetōd (active future imperative)
weidsents (present)
weissos (past)
weissum (tu-derivative)
weidsezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vīsō

From Proto-Indo-European *wéydseti, an s-desiderative from the root *weyd- (“to see”).


sūō

sūō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sūō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sūōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sūes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sūezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sūet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sūetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sūomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sūomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sūetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sūem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sūont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sūontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sūām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sūār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sūās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sūāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sūād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sūātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sūāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sūāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sūātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sūām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sūānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sūāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sūe (active imperative present second-person singular)
sūezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sūete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sūetōd (active future imperative)
sūents (present)
sūtos (past)
sūtum (tu-derivative)
sūezi (s-derivative)

Latin: suō

From earlier *sūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-, an alternative form of *syewh₁-. Cognates include Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati), सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), Lithuanian siūti, and Old English siwian (English sew).


strowō

*strowō first-singular present indicative

strowō (active first-person indicative present singular)
strowōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
strowes (active indicative present second-person singular)
strowezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
strowet (active indicative present singular third-person)
strowetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
strowomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
strowomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
strowetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
strowem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
strowont (active indicative plural present third-person)
strowontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
strowām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
strowār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
strowās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
strowāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
strowād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
strowātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
strowāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
strowāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
strowātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
strowām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
strowānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
strowāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
strowe (active imperative present second-person singular)
strowezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
strowete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
strowetōd (active future imperative)
strowents (present)
strutos (past)
strutum (tu-derivative)
strowezi (s-derivative)

Latin: struō

From Proto-Indo-European *stréw-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (to spread), an extended form of *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.


widēō

*widēō first-singular present indicative

widēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
widēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
widēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
widēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
widēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
widēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
widētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
widēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
widēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
widētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
widēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
widēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
widēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
widēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
widēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
widēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
widēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
widēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
widēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
widēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
widēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
widēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
widēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
widēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
widēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
woidai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
woidistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
woide (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
woided (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
woidomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
woidistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
woidēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
widē (active imperative present second-person singular)
widēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
widēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
widētōd (active future imperative)
widēnts (present)
wissos (past)
wissum (tu-derivative)
widēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: videō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: uirseto (2nd sing. imp. act. fut)

South Picene: videtas (2nd plu. ind. act. pre)

Modeled after Proto-Indo-European *wid-é-t (thematic root aorist, whence Proto-Italic *wīdī > Latin vīdī in the first person singular); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see; stative verb).


plēō

plēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
plēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
plēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
plēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
plēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
plēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
plētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
plēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
plēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
plētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
plēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
plēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
plēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
plēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
plēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
plēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
plēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
plēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
plēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
plēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
plēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
plēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
plēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
plēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
plēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
plē (active imperative present second-person singular)
plēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
plēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
plētōd (active future imperative)
plēnts (present)
plētos (past)
plētum (tu-derivative)
plēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: pleō

From earlier *plējō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-.


diskō

*diskō first-singular present indicative

diskō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
diskō (active first-person indicative present singular)
diskōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
diskes (active indicative present second-person singular)
diskezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
disket (active indicative present singular third-person)
disketor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
diskomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
diskomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
disketes (active indicative plural present second-person)
diskem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
diskont (active indicative plural present third-person)
diskontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
diskām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
diskār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
diskās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
diskāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
diskād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
diskātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
diskāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
diskāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
diskātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
diskām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
diskānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
diskāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dedokai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dedokistai? (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dedokei (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dedokme? (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dedoke (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dedokēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
diske (active imperative present second-person singular)
diskezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
diskete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
disketōd (active future imperative)
diskents (present)
diskatos (past)
diskatum (tu-derivative)
diskezi (s-derivative)

Latin: discō (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *dikskō, from Proto-Indo-European *di-dḱ-ské-ti, a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root *deḱ- (“to take”). From the same root as doceō; unrelated to discipulus.
Cognates include Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai), whereas δαῆναι (daênai) is attributed to another root, *dens-, together with δεδαώς (dedaṓs), δήνεα (dḗnea) and διδάσκω (didáskō).


jakjō

*jakjō first-singular present indicative

jakjō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
jakjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
jakjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
jakis (active indicative present second-person singular)
jakizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
jakit (active indicative present singular third-person)
jakitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
jakimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
jakimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
jakites (active indicative plural present second-person)
jakjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
jakjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
jakjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
jakjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
jakjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
jakjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
jakjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
jakjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
jakjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
jakjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
jakjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
jaki (active imperative present second-person singular)
jakizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
jakite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
jakitōd (active future imperative)
jakints (present)
jaktos (past)
jaktum (tu-derivative)
jakizi (s-derivative)

Latin: iaciō

From earlier *jīkjō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-ti (causative from of *(H)yeh₁-), possibly influenced by *fakjō. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).


loukeō

*loukeō first-singular present indicative

loukeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
loukeōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
loukēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
loukēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
loukēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
loukētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
loukēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
loukēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
loukētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
loukēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
loukeont (active indicative plural present third-person)
loukeontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
loukeām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
loukeār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
loukeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukeāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
loukeād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukeātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
loukeāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
loukeāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
loukeātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukeām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
loukeānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
loukeāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
loukē (active imperative present second-person singular)
loukēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
loukēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
loukētōd (active future imperative)
loukēnts (present)
louketos (past)
louketum (tu-derivative)
loukēzi (s-derivative)

Old Latin: lūceō (attested only in Plautus)

From earlier *loukejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *lowk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- ("bright, shine"). Cognate with *louks.

to cause to emit light, to cause to shine, to ignite


sapiō

*sapiō first-singular present indicative

sapiō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sapjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapjes (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapjet (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapjomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapjetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sēpom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sēpes (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sēped (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapje (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
sapjents (present)
sapjezi (s-derivative)

Latin: sapiō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *sp-ye- (“to notice”), from *sep- (“to try, to research”).

der

to discern, can tell apart, know (the difference?)


porkos

porkos (nominative singular)
porkōs (nominative plural)
porkoi (nominative plural)
porke (singular vocative)
porkōs (plural vocative)
porkoi (plural vocative)
porkom (accusative singular)
porkons (accusative plural)
porkosjo (genitive singular)
porkī (genitive singular)
porkom (genitive plural)
porkōi (dative singular)
porkois (dative plural)
porkōd (ablative singular)
porkois (ablative plural)
porkei (locative singular)
porkois (locative plural)

Latin: porcus (see there for further descendants)


tepēō

head

*tepēō first-singular present indicative

tepēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tepēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tepēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
tepēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
tepēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tepētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tepēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tepēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tepēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tepēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tepēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tepēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tepēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tepē (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tepēnts (present)
tepēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: tepeō

From Proto-Indo-European *tep-éh₁-ye-ti, from *tep- (“hot, warm”).


werēōr

*werēōr first-singular present indicative

werēōr (active first-person indicative present singular)
werēzo (active indicative present second-person singular)
werētor (active indicative present singular third-person)
werēmor (active first-person indicative plural present)
werēm(e?)n (active indicative plural present second-person)
werēntor (active indicative plural present third-person)
werēār (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
werēāzo (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
werēātor (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
werēāmor (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
werēām(e?)n (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
werēāntor (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
werēzo (active imperative present second-person singular)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
werēnts (present)
weratos (past)
weratum (tu-derivative)
werēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: vereor

From Proto-Indo-European *wereh₁(ye)ti, from *wer- (“to cover, heed, notice”).


tenēō

*tenēō first-singular present indicative

tenēō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tenēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
tenēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
tenēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
tenēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
tenēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
tenētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
tenēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
tenēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
tenētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
tenēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
tenēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
tenēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
tenēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tenēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tenēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tenēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tenēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tenēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tenēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tenēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tenēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tenēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tenēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tenēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tetonai (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
tetonistai (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
tetone (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetoned (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
tetonomos (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
tetonistes (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
tetonēri (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
tenē (active imperative present second-person singular)
tenēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
tenēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
tenētōd (active future imperative)
tenēnts (present)
tentos (past)
tentum (tu-derivative)
tenēzi (s-derivative)

Faliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)

Latin: teneō (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)

From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-, from *ten-.


weɣō

weɣō first-singular present indicative (canonical)
weɣō (active first-person indicative present singular)
weɣōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
weɣes (active indicative present second-person singular)
weɣezo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
weɣet (active indicative present singular third-person)
weɣetor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
weɣomos (active first-person indicative plural present)
weɣomor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
weɣetes (active indicative plural present second-person)
weɣem(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
weɣont (active indicative plural present third-person)
weɣontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
weɣām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weɣār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weɣās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weɣāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weɣād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
weɣātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weɣāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
weɣāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weɣātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
weɣām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weɣānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
weɣāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
wekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
weksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
weksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
weksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
weksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
weɣe (active imperative present second-person singular)
weɣezo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
weɣete (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
weɣetōd (active future imperative)
weɣents (present)
wektos (past)
wektum (tu-derivative)
weɣezi (s-derivative)

Latin: vehō (see there for further descendants)


wēros

*wēros (comparative *wērjōs, superlative *wērisemos, adverb *wērēd)

wērjōs (comparative)
wērisemos (superlative)
wērēd (adverb)
wēros (masculine nominative singular)
wērā (feminine nominative singular)
wērom (neuter nominative singular)
wēre (masculine singular vocative)
wēra (feminine singular vocative)
wērom (neuter singular vocative)
wērom (accusative masculine singular)
wēram (accusative feminine singular)
wērom (accusative neuter singular)
wērosjo (genitive masculine singular)
wērī (genitive masculine singular)
wērās (feminine genitive singular)
wērosjo (genitive neuter singular)
wērī (genitive neuter singular)
wērōi (dative masculine singular)
wērāi (dative feminine singular)
wērōi (dative neuter singular)
wērōd (ablative masculine singular)
wērād (ablative feminine singular)
wērōd (ablative neuter singular)
wērei (locative masculine singular)
wērāi (feminine locative singular)
wērei (locative neuter singular)
wērōs (masculine nominative plural)
wēroi (masculine nominative plural)
wērās (feminine nominative plural)
wērā (neuter nominative plural)
wērōs (masculine plural vocative)
wēroi (masculine plural vocative)
wērās (feminine plural vocative)
wērā (neuter plural vocative)
wērons (accusative masculine plural)
wērans (accusative feminine plural)
wērā (accusative neuter plural)
wērom (genitive masculine plural)
wērāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
wērom (genitive neuter plural)
wērois (dative masculine plural)
wērais (dative feminine plural)
wērois (dative neuter plural)
wērois (ablative masculine plural)
wērais (ablative feminine plural)
wērois (ablative neuter plural)
wērois (locative masculine plural)
wērais (feminine locative plural)
wērois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: vērus (see there for further descendants)

Umbrian: berusr

From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”).


-tos

-tos (masculine nominative singular)
-tā (feminine nominative singular)
-tom (neuter nominative singular)
-te (masculine singular vocative)
-ta (feminine singular vocative)
-tom (neuter singular vocative)
-tom (accusative masculine singular)
-tam (accusative feminine singular)
-tom (accusative neuter singular)
-tosjo (genitive masculine singular)
-tī (genitive masculine singular)
-tās (feminine genitive singular)
-tosjo (genitive neuter singular)
-tī (genitive neuter singular)
-tōi (dative masculine singular)
-tāi (dative feminine singular)
-tōi (dative neuter singular)
-tōd (ablative masculine singular)
-tād (ablative feminine singular)
-tōd (ablative neuter singular)
-tei (locative masculine singular)
-tāi (feminine locative singular)
-tei (locative neuter singular)
-tōs (masculine nominative plural)
-toi (masculine nominative plural)
-tās (feminine nominative plural)
-tā (neuter nominative plural)
-tōs (masculine plural vocative)
-toi (masculine plural vocative)
-tās (feminine plural vocative)
-tā (neuter plural vocative)
-tons (accusative masculine plural)
-tans (accusative feminine plural)
-tā (accusative neuter plural)
-tom (genitive masculine plural)
-tāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-tom (genitive neuter plural)
-tois (dative masculine plural)
-tais (dative feminine plural)
-tois (dative neuter plural)
-tois (ablative masculine plural)
-tais (ablative feminine plural)
-tois (ablative neuter plural)
-tois (locative masculine plural)
-tais (feminine locative plural)
-tois (locative neuter plural)

Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)

q

Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).

inh

Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.


spēs

spēs (nominative singular)
spēzes (nominative plural)
spēs (singular vocative)
spēzes (plural vocative)
spēzem (accusative singular)
spēzens (accusative plural)
spēzes (genitive singular)
spēzos (genitive singular)
spēzom (genitive plural)
spēzei (dative singular)
spēzβos (dative plural)
spēzi? spēze? (ablative singular)
spēzβos (ablative plural)
spēzi? spēze? (locative singular)
spēzβos (locative plural)

Latin: spēs

From Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”).


spekjō

head

*spekjō first-singular present indicative

spekjō (active first-person indicative present singular)
spekjōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
spekis (active indicative present second-person singular)
spekizo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
spekit (active indicative present singular third-person)
spekitor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
spekimos (active first-person indicative plural present)
spekimor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
spekites (active indicative plural present second-person)
spekjont (active indicative plural present third-person)
spekjontor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
spekjām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
spekjār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
spekjās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
spekjāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
spekjād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
spekjātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
spekjāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
spekjāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
spekjātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
spekjām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
spekjānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
spekjāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
speksom (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
spekses (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
speksed (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
speksome (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
speksete (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
speksond (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
speki (active imperative present second-person singular)
spekizo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
spekite (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
spekitōd (active future imperative)
spekints (present)
spektos (past)
spektum (tu-derivative)
spekizi (s-derivative)

Latin: speciō


attā

attā (nominative singular)
attās (nominative plural)
atta (singular vocative)
attās (plural vocative)
attam (accusative singular)
attans (accusative plural)
attās (genitive singular)
attāzom (genitive plural)
attāi (dative singular)
attais (dative plural)
attād (ablative singular)
attais (ablative plural)
attāi (locative singular)
attais (locative plural)

Latin: atta (see there for further descendants)


tristos

tristos (nominative singular)
tristōs (nominative plural)
tristoi (nominative plural)
triste (singular vocative)
tristōs (plural vocative)
tristoi (plural vocative)
tristom (accusative singular)
tristons (accusative plural)
tristosjo (genitive singular)
tristī (genitive singular)
tristom (genitive plural)
tristōi (dative singular)
tristois (dative plural)
tristōd (ablative singular)
tristois (ablative plural)
tristei (locative singular)
tristois (locative plural)

desc

Latin: testis (with secondary shift to the i-stems)

Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌔 (trstus, nom. pl)

From Proto-Indo-European *trito-sth₂-o-s (“third [person] standing”), from *tri- (“three”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).


faznom

faznom (nominative singular)
faznā (nominative plural)
faznom (singular vocative)
faznā (plural vocative)
faznom (accusative singular)
faznā (accusative plural)
faznosjo (genitive singular)
faznī (genitive singular)
faznom (genitive plural)
faznōi (dative singular)
faznois (dative plural)
faznōd (ablative singular)
faznois (ablative plural)
faznei (locative singular)
faznois (locative plural)

Latin: fānum

Proto-Sabellic: *fēsna (< either *dʰéh₁s-n(o)-h₂, the collective of *dʰh₁s-nóm, or by analogy to Proto-Italic *fēzio-)

Oscan: 𐌚𐌝𐌝𐌔𐌍𐌞 (fíísnú, nom. sg.), 𐌚𐌝𐌝𐌔𐌀𐌌 (fíísam), 𐌚𐌝𐌔𐌀𐌌 (físam, acc. sg.)

Paelignian: fesn(am) (acc. sg.)

desc

Umbrian: 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌄 (fesnafe, acc. sg. + -en), fesnere (abl. pl. + -en)

From earlier *θaznom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁snóm, from *dʰéh₁s (“god; sacred place”).