See ȷ́ʰástas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jástah",
"3": "*dástah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probable dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "(probable dissimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λιστο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "دەس",
"tr": "das"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: دەس (das)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: دەس (das)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دست (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دست (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "dst",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: dst (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: dst (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لاس",
"tr": "lās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لاس (lās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لاس (lās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dest",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dest (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dest (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dásta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "dǘšt"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: dǘšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: dǘšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "dúšt"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: dúšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: dúšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "lust"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: lust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: lust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dóst"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dóst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "dö́š"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: dö́š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: dö́š"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰes->hand",
"id": "hand",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰástas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰástas-iir-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰástas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jástah",
"3": "*dástah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probable dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "(probable dissimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λιστο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "دەس",
"tr": "das"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: دەس (das)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: دەس (das)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دست (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دست (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "dst",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: dst (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: dst (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لاس",
"tr": "lās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لاس (lās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لاس (lās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dest",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dest (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dest (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dásta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "dǘšt"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: dǘšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: dǘšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "dúšt"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: dúšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: dúšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "lust"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: lust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: lust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dóst"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dóst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "dö́š"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: dö́š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: dö́š"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰes->hand",
"id": "hand",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰástas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰástas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰástas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.