See ȷ́ʰástas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jástah",
"3": "*dástah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probable dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "(probable dissimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λιστο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "دەس",
"tr": "das"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: دەس (das)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: دەس (das)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دست (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دست (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "dst",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: dst (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: dst (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لاس",
"tr": "lās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لاس (lās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لاس (lās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dest",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dest (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dest (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dásta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "dǘšt"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: dǘšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: dǘšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "dúšt"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: dúšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: dúšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "lust"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: lust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: lust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dóst"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dóst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "dö́š"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: dö́š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: dö́š"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰástas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰástas-iir-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰástas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jástah",
"3": "*dástah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probable dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "(probable dissimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λιστο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: λιστο (listo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "دەس",
"tr": "das"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: دەس (das)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: دەس (das)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: dest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"ts": "dasta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دست (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دست (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "dst",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: dst (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: dst (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لاس",
"tr": "lās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لاس (lās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لاس (lās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dest",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: dest (dast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: dest (dast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dásta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dásta (probable dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "dǘšt"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: dǘšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: dǘšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "dúšt"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: dúšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: dúšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "lust"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: lust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: lust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "dóst"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: dóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: dóst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "dö́š"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: dö́š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: dö́š"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰásta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰástayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰástas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"iir-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰástas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰástas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.