See ȷ́ʰimás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jimáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*jimá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *jimá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *jimá (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰimás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰimás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰimás-iir-pro-noun-7KyHt99A",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰimás-iir-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰimás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰimás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिम (himá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jimáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jimáh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*jimá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *jimá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *jimá (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰimayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰimás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰimás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰimás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰimás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.