See ǰáǰʰukas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áźʰakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰakas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जहका",
"tr": "jáhakā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जहका (jáhakā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जहका (jáhakā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰúǰakah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰúǰakah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰúǰakah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáǰʰas",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "*ǰáǰʰas + *-kas",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬲𐬎",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬲𐬎 (jažu, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeškas",
"t": "ferret, polecat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeškas (“ferret, polecat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǰáǰʰuš, *ǰáǰʰas + *-kas; compare Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬲𐬎 (jažu, “hedgehog”). Pokorny compares Lithuanian šeškas (“ferret, polecat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǰáǰʰukas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáǰʰukas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-kas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-ǰáǰʰukas-iir-pro-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰáǰʰukas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áźʰakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰakas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जहका",
"tr": "jáhakā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जहका (jáhakā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जहका (jáhakā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰúǰakah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰúǰakah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰúǰakah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰáǰʰas",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "*ǰáǰʰas + *-kas",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬲𐬎",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬲𐬎 (jažu, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeškas",
"t": "ferret, polecat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeškas (“ferret, polecat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǰáǰʰuš, *ǰáǰʰas + *-kas; compare Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬲𐬎 (jažu, “hedgehog”). Pokorny compares Lithuanian šeškas (“ferret, polecat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰáǰʰukayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǰáǰʰukas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰáǰʰukas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-kas",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰáǰʰukas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǰáǰʰukas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.